{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,23]],"date-time":"2026-08-23T14:56:50Z","timestamp":1787497010196,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":6,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,27]],"date-time":"2021-05-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1622073600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    In this study, we report an abortion outbreak in a ruminant herd consisting of goats, sheep, and cows, with scenarios in two consecutive years. In early 2017, abortions occurred in \u223c70% of goats and 66% tested positive for\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Coxiella burnetii<\/jats:italic>\n                    (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">C. burnetii<\/jats:italic>\n                    ) and 40% of goats were positive for\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Chlamydophila abortus<\/jats:italic>\n                    (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">C. abortus<\/jats:italic>\n                    ). In February 2018, the same herd reported an abortion rate of 75%, with 55% positive for\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">C. burnetii<\/jats:italic>\n                    , 36% for\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">C. abortus<\/jats:italic>\n                    , and 22% for\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Toxoplasma gondii<\/jats:italic>\n                    . Six goat milk samples were positive for\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">C. burnetii<\/jats:italic>\n                    by molecular analysis. Three family members were positive for\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">C. burnetii<\/jats:italic>\n                    .\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">C. burnetii<\/jats:italic>\n                    could be considered as the main cause of abortions in the first and second year. Animals that undergo an infection and abortion are prone to secondary infections. Vaccination or other rapid interventions should be initiated to protect animals and humans.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2020.2731","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,20]],"date-time":"2021-04-20T18:03:53Z","timestamp":1618941833000},"page":"475-477","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Infectious Abortions in Small Ruminants: Challenges for Diagnosis and Public Health"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"Avni","family":"Robaj","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Agriculture and Veterinary, University of Prishtina \u201cHasan Prishtina\u201d, Prishtina, Kosovo."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brane","family":"Krt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Veterinary Faculty, Institute of Microbiology and Parasitology, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jana","family":"Avber\u0161ek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Veterinary Faculty, Institute of Microbiology and Parasitology, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matja\u017e","family":"Ocepek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Veterinary Faculty, Institute of Microbiology and Parasitology, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ariana","family":"Kalaveshi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine, University of Prishtina \u201cHasan Prishtina,\u201d Prishtina, Kosovo."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xhevat","family":"Jakupi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Institute of Public Health of Kosovo, Prishtina, Kosovo."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Donjeta","family":"Pllana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Institute of Public Health of Kosovo, Prishtina, Kosovo."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Driton","family":"Sylejmani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Agriculture and Veterinary, University of Prishtina \u201cHasan Prishtina\u201d, Prishtina, Kosovo."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mentor","family":"Alishani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Agriculture and Veterinary, University of Prishtina \u201cHasan Prishtina\u201d, Prishtina, Kosovo."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Naser","family":"Ramadani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Institute of Public Health of Kosovo, Prishtina, Kosovo."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Afrim","family":"Hamidi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Agriculture and Veterinary, University of Prishtina \u201cHasan Prishtina\u201d, Prishtina, Kosovo."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_5_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40588-015-0014-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7205\/MILMED.172.10.1103"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mimet.2006.10.019"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1703.101157"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_6_1","first-page":"355","article-title":"Manual of Diagnostic Tests and Vaccines for Terrestrial Animals. World Organ Anim Heal","author":"OIE","year":"2018","unstructured":"OIE. Manual of Diagnostic Tests and Vaccines for Terrestrial Animals. World Organ Anim Heal. Brucellosis, 2018; 355\u2013398.","journal-title":"Brucellosis"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/CVI.00454-09"}],"container-title":["Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1089\/vbz.2020.2731","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1089\/vbz.2020.2731","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1089\/vbz.2020.2731","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T23:00:44Z","timestamp":1777590044000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1089\/vbz.2020.2731"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,27]]},"references-count":6,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,6]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1089\/vbz.2020.2731"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/vbz.2020.2731","relation":{},"ISSN":["1530-3667","1557-7759"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1530-3667","type":"print"},{"value":"1557-7759","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,27]]}}}