{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T06:55:48Z","timestamp":1777877748543,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,27]],"date-time":"2021-05-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1622073600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Small Indian mongooses (SIMs,\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Herpestes auropunctatus<\/jats:italic>\n                    ) have invasively inhabited over 60 islands worldwide. They have been confirmed as a reservoir of rabies, leptospirosis, and salmonellosis; however, their role in the epidemiology of other zoonoses is little known. On St. Kitts, as well as other islands, SIMs harbor\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Ctenocephalides felis<\/jats:italic>\n                    , which can vector several zoonotic diseases. In this study, SIMs were examined for fleas, and the collected fleas analyzed by PCR and DNA sequencing for\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Bartonella henselae<\/jats:italic>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Rickettsia felis<\/jats:italic>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Yersinia pestis<\/jats:italic>\n                    , and\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Dipylidium caninum<\/jats:italic>\n                    . Of the 87 SIMs, 75 (86.2%) harbored\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">C. felis<\/jats:italic>\n                    .\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">C. felis<\/jats:italic>\n                    recovered from nine (10.3%), one (1.1%), and one (1.1%) of the SIMs was positive for\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">B. henselae<\/jats:italic>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">R. felis<\/jats:italic>\n                    , and\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">D. caninum<\/jats:italic>\n                    , respectively. These data indicate that SIMs serve as an additional reservoir of\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">B. henselae<\/jats:italic>\n                    and\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">R. felis<\/jats:italic>\n                    , which should be taken into consideration in control and prevention of these rapidly emerging zoonoses.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2020.2733","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,1]],"date-time":"2021-03-01T11:50:45Z","timestamp":1614599445000},"page":"422-431","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Small Indian Mongooses (\n                    <i>Herpestes auropunctatus<\/i>\n                    ) Serve As Reservoirs of\n                    <i>Bartonella henselae<\/i>\n                    and\n                    <i>Rickettsia felis<\/i>\n                    Vectored by\n                    <i>Ctenocephalides felis<\/i>"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"Kexin","family":"Fang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biomedical Sciences and One Health Center for Zoonoses and Tropical Veterinary Medicine, Ross University School of Veterinary Medicine, Basseterre, West Indies."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kaitlyn","family":"Philpot","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biomedical Sciences and One Health Center for Zoonoses and Tropical Veterinary Medicine, Ross University School of Veterinary Medicine, Basseterre, West Indies."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xinyu","family":"Chi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biomedical Sciences and One Health Center for Zoonoses and Tropical Veterinary Medicine, Ross University School of Veterinary Medicine, Basseterre, West Indies."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jennifer","family":"Ketzis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biomedical Sciences and One Health Center for Zoonoses and Tropical Veterinary Medicine, Ross University School of Veterinary Medicine, Basseterre, West Indies."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Aifang","family":"Du","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Preventive Veterinary Medicine, Institute of Preventive Veterinary Medicine, College of Animal Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chaoqun","family":"Yao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biomedical Sciences and One Health Center for Zoonoses and Tropical Veterinary Medicine, Ross University School of Veterinary Medicine, Basseterre, West Indies."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_7_2_1","first-page":"17","volume-title":"Island Invasives: Eradication and Management","author":"Barun A","year":"2011","unstructured":"Barun A, , Hanson CC, , Campell KJ, , Simberloff D. 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