{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,9]],"date-time":"2026-06-09T23:59:43Z","timestamp":1781049583079,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":75,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,24]],"date-time":"2021-06-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1624492800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,24]],"date-time":"2021-06-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1624492800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Influenza A viruses (IAV) are zoonotic pathogens that can cause significant illness in wild and domestic animals, and humans. IAV can infect a broad range of avian and mammalian species, depending on subtype, and avian IAV can be moved over relatively long distances by migratory birds. Although spillover infections from wildlife or domestic animals to humans are an important part of the transmission cycle that can drive outbreaks, the relevance of companion animals, specifically dogs and cats, is not fully understood. A novel pandemic H1N1 reassortant (H1N1pdm09) emerged from swine in 2009, infecting humans, and wild and domestic animals worldwide. During a 2016 human influenza outbreak in Kyiv, subtype H1N1pdm09 predominated and was associated with severe disease and deaths; however, H3N2 and influenza B viruses were also detected. No case of avian influenza in humans was detected. To investigate potential involvement of companion animals, animals in a veterinary hospital (116 cats and 88 dogs) were randomly selected, and sera were tested using a commercially available IAV nucleoprotein enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Twelve of 203 serum samples were positive for influenza antibodies (5.7% of dogs and 6.08% cats). These are the first data to demonstrate influenza A infection of pets in Ukraine, highlighting the potential risk of infection of companion animals from close contact with humans.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2020.2746","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,20]],"date-time":"2021-04-20T17:55:54Z","timestamp":1618941354000},"page":"483-489","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Serological Evidence for Influenza A Viruses Among Domestic Dogs and Cats in Kyiv, Ukraine"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"Ganna","family":"Kovalenko","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Veterinary Medicine, National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine."},{"name":"University of Alaska Anchorage, Anchorage, Alaska, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maryna","family":"Galat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lyudmila","family":"Ishchenko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ukrainian Laboratory of Quality and Safety of Agricultural Products, National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ihor","family":"Halka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Veterinary Medicine, National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_4_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.05415-11"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1292\/jvms.10-0067"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_4_1","unstructured":"Aragon TJ. Epitools: Epidemiology Tools. R package version 0.5-10. 2017. Available at https:\/\/CRAN.R-project.org\/package=epitools"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_5_1","first-page":"791","article-title":"Serological evidence of canine influenza virus infection in shelter dogs in Turkey","volume":"74","author":"Aydin O","year":"2018","unstructured":"Aydin O, , Ayd\u0131n H, , Kirbas A, , Timurkan MO. Serological evidence of canine influenza virus infection in shelter dogs in Turkey. Med Weter, 2018; 74:791\u2013794.","journal-title":"Med Weter"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11262-013-0978-z"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/mBio.00909-18"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.virol.2010.05.024"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_9_1","first-page":"50","article-title":"Seroprevalence of avian cause H3N2 canine flu infection disease in pet dogs in Shenzhen, China","volume":"1","author":"Chow W","year":"2014","unstructured":"Chow W, , He HZ. Seroprevalence of avian cause H3N2 canine flu infection disease in pet dogs in Shenzhen, China. Afr J Infect Dis Res, 2014; 1:50\u201352.","journal-title":"Afr J Infect Dis Res"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1117950"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-0813.2011.00734.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1403.070643"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1863-2378.2012.01541.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2008.03.004"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_15_1","unstructured":"Dundon WG Terregino C Tuttoilmondo V Pizzuto M et al. Preliminary validation of a commercial Avian Influenza N1 antibody competitive ELISA kit that can be used as part of a Diva strategy. Poster presented at EPIZONE 2007 Poland. Available at https:\/\/www.id-vet.com\/pdfs\/pdfs\/FLUACA\/DOC071.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1863-2378.2011.01406.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1466252310000046"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1402.070864"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2014.02.040"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2401.171240"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/iai.34.2.354-361.1981"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_22_1","first-page":"396","article-title":"Evidence of prior infection with influenza A\/Texas\/77 (H3N2) virus in dogs with clinical parainfluenza","volume":"44","author":"Houser RE","year":"1980","unstructured":"Houser RE, , Heuschele WP. Evidence of prior infection with influenza A\/Texas\/77 (H3N2) virus in dogs with clinical parainfluenza. Can J Comp Med, 1980; 44:396\u2013402.","journal-title":"Can J Comp Med"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4142\/jvs.2017.18.S1.291"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2013.03.021"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_25_1","first-page":"259","article-title":"Pandemic influenza A H1N1 in Swine and other animals","volume":"370","author":"Keenliside J","year":"2013","unstructured":"Keenliside J. Pandemic influenza A H1N1 in Swine and other animals. Curr Top Microbiol Immunol, 2013; 370:259\u2013271.","journal-title":"Curr Top Microbiol Immunol"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00480169.2009.58624"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1040638720913526"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cix668"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1302.060608"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1099\/vir.0.037358-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2112.141229"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0300985810368393"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_33_1","unstructured":"Maps of World. Top Ten Countries With Most Pet Cat Population. 2017. Available at https:\/\/www.mapsofworld.com\/world-top-ten\/countries-with-most-pet-cat-population.html"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2312.170798"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00705-010-0809-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2017.02.007"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/irv.12526"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.161.4.142-a"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.03146-14"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_40_1","unstructured":"PetSecure. A Guide to Worldwide Pet Ownership. 2017. Available at https:\/\/www.petsecure.com.au\/pet-care\/a-guide-to-worldwide-pet-ownership"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jiy595"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_42_1","volume-title":"R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing","author":"R Core Team","year":"2019","unstructured":"R Core Team. R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing. Vienna, Austria: R Foundation for Statistical Computing. 2019."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_43_1","unstructured":"rbc.ua. Cats or dogs: what kind of animals do Ukrainians have more often. 2018. Available at https:\/\/styler.rbc.ua\/ukr\/zoopark\/koshki-sobaki-kogo-bolshe-predpochitayut-1541424865.html (in Ukrainian)."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.20506\/rst.28.1.1876"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2353\/ajpath.2006.050466"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1292\/jvms.10-0428"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2014.07.008"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.c5120"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3329\/ajmbr.v2i1.27579"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2015.03.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1405.071471"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1099\/vir.0.070821-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1501.080755"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1099\/vir.0.037739-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1099\/vir.0.033522-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1204.051396"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1211.060542"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1603.091737"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.03522-13"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/CVI.00618-12"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2013.10.012"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/irv.12381"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1611.100845"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2312.170246"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_65_1","first-page":"587","article-title":"A new influenza virus associated with equine respiratory disease","volume":"143","author":"Waddell GH","year":"1963","unstructured":"Waddell GH, , Teigland MB, , Sigel MM. A new influenza virus associated with equine respiratory disease. J Am Vet Med Assoc, 1963; 143:587\u2013590.","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0300985816681411"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_67_1","first-page":"426","article-title":"Lethal influenza in domestic cats after natural infection with H5N1\/Asia in Germany (in German)","volume":"4","author":"Wolf PU","year":"2006","unstructured":"Wolf PU, , Uhl W, , Gerst S, , Wolf C, et al. Lethal influenza in domestic cats after natural infection with H5N1\/Asia in Germany (in German). Deutsches Tierarzteblatt, 2006; 4:426\u2013431.","journal-title":"Deutsches Tierarzteblatt"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_68_1","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Influenza Laboratory Surveillance Information by the Global Influenza Surveillance and Response System (GISRS). FluNet: 2015\u20132016. 2019. Available at http:\/\/apps.who.int\/flumart\/Default?ReportNo=7"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_69_1","unstructured":"Worldwide Influenza Centre the Francis Crick Institute Report for the WHO annual consultation on the composition of influenza vaccine for the Southern Hemisphere. 2017. September 26th\u201328th 2016. Available at https:\/\/www.crick.ac.uk\/sites\/default\/files\/2018-07\/september_2016_interim_report.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1208.060264"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/srep10704"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4142\/jvs.2017.18.S1.381"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2011.08.017"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1743-422X-11-49"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_75_1","article-title":"Seroepidemiological evidence of subtype H3N8 influenza virus infection among pet dogs in China","volume":"11","author":"Zhou P","year":"2016","unstructured":"Zhou P, , Huang S, , Zeng W, , Zhang X, et al. Seroepidemiological evidence of subtype H3N8 influenza virus infection among pet dogs in China. PLoS One, 2016; 11:e0159106.","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_76_1","unstructured":"ZN.UA. More than half of Ukrainians keep pets mainly dogs and cats (in Ukrainian). 2013. Available at https:\/\/dt.ua\/UKRAINE\/bilshe-polovini-ukrayinciv-trimayut-domashnih-tvarin-v-osnovnomu-sobak-i-kishok-117917_.html"}],"container-title":["Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1089\/vbz.2020.2746","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1089\/vbz.2020.2746","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1089\/vbz.2020.2746","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T23:00:52Z","timestamp":1777590052000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1089\/vbz.2020.2746"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,24]]},"references-count":75,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,7]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1089\/vbz.2020.2746"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/vbz.2020.2746","relation":{},"ISSN":["1530-3667","1557-7759"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1530-3667","type":"print"},{"value":"1557-7759","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,24]]}}}