{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]],"date-time":"2026-09-24T12:13:09Z","timestamp":1790251989266,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":12,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,1]],"date-time":"2022-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1643673600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,2]]},"abstract":"\n Trypanosoma lewisi<\/jats:italic>\n is a worldwide nonpathogenic parasite that is exclusively found in rats. In general,\n T. lewisi<\/jats:italic>\n infection in humans is an opportunistic infection from rats to humans through fleas. However, recently, infection with\n T. lewisi<\/jats:italic>\n in humans, including a fatal case, has been reported. Notably, rats living close to a human settlement showed a higher prevalence of infection with\n T. lewisi<\/jats:italic>\n than those living in other places. It is possible that the urbanization is associated with the prevalence of\n T. lewisi<\/jats:italic>\n in rats and enhances the risk of\n T. lewisi<\/jats:italic>\n transmission to humans through fleas. In this study, a total of 88 rats were captured from hospitals, markets, and a cargo station, of which 81 were identified as\n Rattus norvegicus<\/jats:italic>\n and 7 as\n Rattus rattus<\/jats:italic>\n in Hanoi, the urbanizing city of Vietnam. Of these, 55 rats (62.5%) harbored\n T. lewisi<\/jats:italic>\n , of which 52 were\n R. norvegicus<\/jats:italic>\n and 3 were\n R. rattus<\/jats:italic>\n .\n <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2021.0043","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,31]],"date-time":"2022-01-31T10:24:04Z","timestamp":1643624644000},"page":"159-161","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Detection of\n Trypanosoma lewisi<\/i>\n DNA from\n Rattus norvegicus<\/i>\n and\n Rattus rattus<\/i>\n in Hanoi, Vietnam"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Le Khanh Hang","family":"Nguyen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Virology, National Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology, Hanoi, Vietnam."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nobuo","family":"Koizumi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Bacteriology I, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, Japan."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thi Hong Trang","family":"Ung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Virology, National Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology, Hanoi, Vietnam."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thi Thanh","family":"Le","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Virology, National Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology, Hanoi, Vietnam."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kazuhiro","family":"Hirayama","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Medical Sciences, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Futoshi","family":"Hasebe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Vietnam Research Station, Center for Infectious Disease Research in Asia and Africa, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vu Mai Phuong","family":"Hoang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Virology, National Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology, Hanoi, Vietnam."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Minh Tuan","family":"Khong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Infectious Diseases Control, Hanoi Center for Disease Control, Hanoi, Vietnam."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thi Quynh Mai","family":"Le","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Virology, National Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology, Hanoi, Vietnam."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kozue","family":"Miura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Medical Sciences, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_4_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13312-018-1233-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(17)31510-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2010.08.012"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_5_1","first-page":"750","article-title":"The Trypanosomes of Mammals. 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Oxford, England: Blackwell Scientific Publications,, 1972:750.","journal-title":"Oxford, England: Blackwell Scientific Publications,"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/iai.14.4.894-902.1976"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2019.02.008"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2014.1629"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1292\/jvms.19-0697"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eap.1886"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7519(98)00167-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)60061-X"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0002256"}],"container-title":["Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1089\/vbz.2021.0043","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1089\/vbz.2021.0043","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1089\/vbz.2021.0043","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T23:01:20Z","timestamp":1777590080000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1089\/vbz.2021.0043"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,2]]},"references-count":12,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,2]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1089\/vbz.2021.0043"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/vbz.2021.0043","relation":{},"ISSN":["1530-3667","1557-7759"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1530-3667","type":"print"},{"value":"1557-7759","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,2]]}}}