{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,28]],"date-time":"2026-05-28T02:14:07Z","timestamp":1779934447819,"version":"3.53.1"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,1]],"date-time":"2021-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1638316800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Blastocystis<\/jats:italic>\n                    is a common unicellular protist that lives in the intestines of humans and animals.\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Blastocystis<\/jats:italic>\n                    infection and subtypes in cattle have been reported in several regions. However, the information of\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Blastocystis<\/jats:italic>\n                    infection in cattle in China is still largely scant. To assess the prevalence and subtype distribution of\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Blastocystis<\/jats:italic>\n                    in beef cattle in China, 803 fecal samples were collected from beef cattle farms in four cities of Northeast China, and were subjected to an analysis based on small subunit rRNA gene fragment. The overall prevalence of\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Blastocystis<\/jats:italic>\n                    in beef cattle was 2.11% (17\/803), with 2.15% in preweaning calves, 1.9% in postweaning calves, and 3.85% in breeding cattle, but absence in adult cattle (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009&gt;\u20090.05). Moreover, five\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Blastocystis<\/jats:italic>\n                    subtypes were identified (ST10, ST21, ST23, ST25, and ST26), among which ST10 and ST26 subtypes were dominant subtypes in beef cattle. Mixed infections were detected in three specimens (ST10\/ST25, ST10\/ST23\/ST25, and ST10\/ST26). This is the first report showing\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Blastocystis<\/jats:italic>\n                    infection in beef cattle in Northeast China. In addition, a variety of\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Blastocystis<\/jats:italic>\n                    subtypes are reported in cattle in China for the first time. These results will benefit for better understanding the epidemiology and public health implications of\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Blastocystis.<\/jats:italic>\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2021.0056","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,15]],"date-time":"2021-11-15T14:29:21Z","timestamp":1636986561000},"page":"955-960","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Molecular Characterization of\n                    <i>Blastocystis<\/i>\n                    from Beef Cattle in Northeastern China"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"Xin","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing, P.R. China."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nian-Yu","family":"Xue","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing, P.R. China."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Li-Ting","family":"Qin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shandong New Hope Liuhe Group Co., Ltd., Qingdao, P.R. China."},{"name":"Qingdao Jiazhi Biotechnology Co., Ltd., Qingdao, P.R. China."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuan-Yuan","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing, P.R. China."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hao-Xian","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing, P.R. China."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Quan","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Life Science, Changchun Sci-Tech University, Shuangyang, P.R. China."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hong-Bo","family":"Ni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Veterinary Medicine, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, P.R. China."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chuang","family":"Lyu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shandong New Hope Liuhe Group Co., Ltd., Qingdao, P.R. China."},{"name":"Qingdao Jiazhi Biotechnology Co., Ltd., Qingdao, P.R. China."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-4017(02)00050-X"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.protis.2019.125679"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2012.12.011"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.protis.2013.05.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-019-06243-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5812\/jjm.14810"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15537\/smj.2015.9.12444"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-407706-5.00001-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0074-02762009000500011"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-012-2971-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2020.e00134"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2019.02.013"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14202\/vetworld.2019.198-204"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2020.09.031"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2018.06.010"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2008.79.401"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parint.2007.06.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-019-06574-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_20_1","first-page":"548","article-title":"Current status of Blastocystis infection in China","volume":"37","author":"Liu LK","year":"2021","unstructured":"Liu LK, , Wang PL, , Han H, , Wang RJ, et al. Current status of Blastocystis infection in China. Chin J Zoonoses, 2021; 37:548\u2013555\u2009+\u2009562. 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Infection and subtype analysis of Blastocystis in some dairy farms in Guangdong. Chin J Vet Scl, 2020; 40:345\u2013348. [In Chinese.]","journal-title":"Chin J Vet Scl"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_42_1","unstructured":"Wang SS. Study on prevalence and subtypes of Blastocystis sp. from calves in partial areas of Shaanxi province. Northwest A.F U. 2018c. [In Chinese.]"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2014.04.006"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_44_1","volume-title":"Blastocystis hominis","author":"Xu N","unstructured":"Xu N, , Jiang ZH, , Liu H, , Jiang YY, et al. Prevalence and genetic characteristics of Blastocystis hominis. and, Cystoisospora belli, in HIV\/AIDS patients in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China. 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