{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,6]],"date-time":"2026-07-06T13:32:43Z","timestamp":1783344763312,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,1]],"date-time":"2022-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1648771200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Odocoileus virginianus<\/jats:italic>\n                    (white-tailed deer) is the primary host of adult\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Ixodes scapularis<\/jats:italic>\n                    (deer tick). Most of the research into\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">I. scapularis<\/jats:italic>\n                    has been geographically restricted to the northeastern United States, with limited interest in Oklahoma until recently as the\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">I. scapularis<\/jats:italic>\n                    populations spread due to climate change. Ticks serve as a vector for pathogenic bacteria, protozoans, and viruses that pose a significant human health risk. To date, there has been limited research to determine what potential tick-borne pathogens are present in\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">I. scapularis<\/jats:italic>\n                    in central Oklahoma. Using a one-step multiplex real-time reverse transcription-PCR,\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">I. scapularis<\/jats:italic>\n                    collected from white-tailed deer was screened for\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Anaplasma phagocytophilum<\/jats:italic>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Borrelia burgdorferi<\/jats:italic>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Borrelia miyamotoi<\/jats:italic>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Babesia microti<\/jats:italic>\n                    , and deer tick virus (DTV). Ticks (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">n<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u2009394) were pooled by gender and life stage into 117 samples. Three pooled samples were positive for\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">B. miyamotoi<\/jats:italic>\n                    and five pooled samples were positive for DTV. This represents a minimum infection rate of 0.8% and 1.2%, respectively.\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">A. phagocytophilum<\/jats:italic>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">B. burgdorferi<\/jats:italic>\n                    , and\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">B. microti<\/jats:italic>\n                    were not detected in any samples. This is the first report of\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">B. miyamotoi<\/jats:italic>\n                    and DTV detection in Oklahoma\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">I. scapularis<\/jats:italic>\n                    ticks. This demonstrates that\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">I. scapularis<\/jats:italic>\n                    pathogens are present in Oklahoma and that further surveillance of\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">I. scapularis<\/jats:italic>\n                    is warranted.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2021.0057","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,21]],"date-time":"2022-04-21T10:49:30Z","timestamp":1650538170000},"page":"209-216","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Detection of\n                    <i>Borrelia miyamotoi<\/i>\n                    and Powassan Virus Lineage II (Deer Tick Virus) from\n                    <i>Odocoileus virginianus<\/i>\n                    Harvested\n                    <i>Ixodes scapularis<\/i>\n                    in Oklahoma"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"22","author":[{"suffix":"IV","given":"Russell","family":"Smalley","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology, University of Central Oklahoma, Edmond, Oklahoma, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Haris","family":"Zafar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology, University of Central Oklahoma, Edmond, Oklahoma, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John","family":"Land","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology, University of Central Oklahoma, Edmond, Oklahoma, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Asma","family":"Samour","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology, University of Central Oklahoma, Edmond, Oklahoma, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dylan","family":"Hance","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology, University of Central Oklahoma, Edmond, Oklahoma, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert E.","family":"Brennan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology, University of Central Oklahoma, Edmond, Oklahoma, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_4_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.idc.2015.02.007"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2009.09-0208"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/pathogens8030102"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2008.79.971"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/zph.12476"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2020.101540"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_8_1","unstructured":"CDC. 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