{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T06:56:17Z","timestamp":1777877777115,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,1]],"date-time":"2022-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1651363200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,5]]},"abstract":"\n Trypanosoma cruzi<\/jats:italic>\n is an emerging zoonotic vector-borne parasite infecting dogs and other mammals in the United States. In this study we evaluated shelter dogs in one northeastern and one southeastern county in Oklahoma for prevalence of exposure to\n T. cruzi<\/jats:italic>\n . Dogs were tested for antibodies against\n T. cruzi<\/jats:italic>\n using the Chagas STAT PAK\n \u00ae<\/jats:sup>\n assay and for\n T. cruzi<\/jats:italic>\n in circulation by PCR. In addition, dogs were tested for evidence of infection with other vector-borne organisms using the SNAP\n \u00ae<\/jats:sup>\n 4Dx\n \u00ae<\/jats:sup>\n Plus Test and PCR. Overall, 26 of 197 (13.2%) shelter dogs had detectable antibodies against\n T. cruzi<\/jats:italic>\n and 3 of 189 (1.6%) dogs were PCR positive. In addition, we found that 42 of 197 (21.3%) shelter dogs had evidence of exposure to or were infected with at least one vector-borne agent other than\n T. cruzi<\/jats:italic>\n based on serology and\/or PCR; 9 of 42 (21.4%) of these dogs were also positive for\n T. cruzi<\/jats:italic>\n antibodies. Other infections identified in dogs included\n Anaplasma phagocytophilum<\/jats:italic>\n ,\n Anaplasma platys<\/jats:italic>\n ,\n Babesia<\/jats:italic>\n sp. (Coco),\n Dirofilaria immitis<\/jats:italic>\n ,\n Ehrlichia canis<\/jats:italic>\n ,\n Ehrlichia chaffeensis<\/jats:italic>\n ,\n Ehrlichia ewingii<\/jats:italic>\n , and\n Hepatozoon americanum<\/jats:italic>\n . This study serves to boost state-wide veterinary and public health awareness of\n T. cruzi<\/jats:italic>\n and other vector-borne pathogens infecting shelter dogs in Oklahoma. Results indicate the need for more comprehensive screening of shelter dogs in Oklahoma for exposure to vector-borne agents to enhance surveillance and to identify dogs in need of additional specific veterinary care.\n <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2021.0078","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,17]],"date-time":"2022-05-17T14:06:06Z","timestamp":1652796366000},"page":"273-280","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Trypanosoma cruzi<\/i>\n and Other Vector-Borne Infections in Shelter Dogs in Two Counties of Oklahoma, United States"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Kelly E.","family":"Allen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, USA."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Megan W.","family":"Lineberry","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, USA."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10393-017-1205-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2008.03.027"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jme\/tjab211"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-70132-5_10"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00023-19"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.2000.217.1853"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2009.0009"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0009935"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_10_1","unstructured":"CAPC. 2019 March 26. 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