{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T18:34:57Z","timestamp":1788287697493,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,1]],"date-time":"2023-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1688169600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Exposure to zoonotic diseases is a significant occupational risk in veterinary medicine. In this study, we characterized personal protective equipment use, injury frequency, and\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Bartonella<\/jats:italic>\n                      seroreactivity in Washington State veterinary workers.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Using a risk matrix developed to reflect occupational risk factors for exposure to\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Bartonella<\/jats:italic>\n                      and multiple logistic regression, we explored determinants of risk for\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Bartonella<\/jats:italic>\n                      seroreactivity.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Depending on the titer cutoff used,\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Bartonella<\/jats:italic>\n                      seroreactivity was between 24.0% and 55.2%. No significant predictors of seroreactivity were found, although the relationship between high-risk status and increased seroreactivity for some\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Bartonella<\/jats:italic>\n                      species approached significance. Serology for other zoonotic and vector borne pathogens did not identify consistent cross reactivity with\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Bartonella<\/jats:italic>\n                      antibodies.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The predictive power of the model was likely limited by the small sample size and high level of exposure to risk factors for most participants. Given the high proportion of veterinarians seroreactive to one or more of the three\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Bartonella<\/jats:italic>\n                      spp. known to infect dogs and cats in the United States, as well as seroreactivity to other zoonoses, and the unclear relationship between occupational risk factors, seroreactivity, and disease expression, more research is needed in this area.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2022.0060","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,16]],"date-time":"2023-06-16T11:31:54Z","timestamp":1686915114000},"page":"356-363","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Risk Factors for\n                    <i>Bartonella<\/i>\n                    Seroreactivity Among Veterinary Workers in the Pacific Northwest"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"23","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0101-2199","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Natalie","family":"Thiel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for One Health Research, School of Public Health, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marissa","family":"Baker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for One Health Research, School of Public Health, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Beth","family":"Lipton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Public Health\u2014Seattle &amp; King County, Seattle, Washington, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lee","family":"Fuller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Fuller Laboratories, Fullerton, California, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Edward B.","family":"Breitschwerdt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Comparative Medicine Institute &amp; College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter","family":"Rabinowitz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for One Health Research, School of Public Health, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_5_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/ovs-2020-0104"},{"issue":"11","key":"e_1_3_5_3_1","first-page":"1664","article-title":"Seroprevalence of Bartonella henselae and Bartonella quintana infections in children from Central and Northern Jordan","volume":"25","author":"Al-Majali AM","year":"2004","unstructured":"Al-Majali AM, , Al-Qudah KM. Seroprevalence of Bartonella henselae and Bartonella quintana infections in children from Central and Northern Jordan. 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