{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,31]],"date-time":"2026-07-31T05:05:19Z","timestamp":1785474319428,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":10,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,1]],"date-time":"2023-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1682899200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,1]],"date-time":"2023-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1682899200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Specific knowledge on the distribution of anthrax, a zoonosis caused by\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Bacillus anthracis<\/jats:italic>\n                    , in Southeast Asia, including Vietnam, remains limited. In this study, we describe disease incidence and spatial distribution of human and livestock anthrax using spatially smoothed cumulative incidence from 2004 to 2020 in Cao Bang province, Vietnam. We employed the zonal statistics routine a geographic information system (GIS) using QGIS, and spatial rate smoothing using spatial Bayes smoothing in GeoDa. Results showed higher incidence of livestock anthrax compared with human anthrax. We also identified co-occurrence of anthrax in humans and livestock in northwestern districts and the province center. Livestock anthrax vaccine coverage was &lt;6% and not equally distributed among the districts of Cao Bang province. We provide implications for future studies and recommend improving disease surveillance and response through data sharing between human and animal health sectors.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2022.0072","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,4]],"date-time":"2023-05-04T10:07:53Z","timestamp":1683194873000},"page":"306-309","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Incidence and Spatial distribution of Human and Livestock Anthrax in Cao Bang Province, Vietnam (2004\u20132020)"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"Tan","family":"Luong","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Spatial Epidemiology and Ecology Research Laboratory, Department of Geography, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA."},{"name":"Emerging Pathogens Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA."},{"name":"National Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology, Hanoi, Vietnam."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thi Bach","family":"Be","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cao Bang Provincial Center for Disease Control, Cao Bang City, Cao Bang, Vietnam."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Minh Dat","family":"Hoang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cao Bang Provincial Sub-Department of Plantation and Animal Husbandry, Cao Bang City, Cao Bang, Vietnam."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thi Thu Ha","family":"Hoang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology, Hanoi, Vietnam."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Quang Thai","family":"Pham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology, Hanoi, Vietnam."},{"name":"School of Preventive medicine and public health, Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi, Vietnam."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thi Mai Hung","family":"Tran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology, Hanoi, Vietnam."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hoang Dung","family":"Ho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology, Hanoi, Vietnam."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pham Thanh","family":"Long","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Animal Health, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development, Hanoi, Vietnam."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0928-4831","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jason K.","family":"Blackburn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Spatial Epidemiology and Ecology Research Laboratory, Department of Geography, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA."},{"name":"Emerging Pathogens Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_6_2_1","volume-title":"Rate Transformation and Smoothing","author":"Anselin L","year":"2006","unstructured":"Anselin L, , Lozano N, , Koschinsky J. Rate Transformation and Smoothing. University of Illinois: Urbana-Champaign, Urbana; 2006."},{"key":"e_1_3_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0004637"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sdata.2018.227"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5455\/javar.2018.e290"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2612.191373"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2017.09.081"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2002.130522"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fvets.2021.630580"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/vaccines8030435"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_11_1","volume-title":"Anthrax in Humans and Animals","author":"WHO","year":"2008","unstructured":"WHO. Anthrax in Humans and Animals, 4th ed. World Health Organization: Geneva, Switzerland; 2008."}],"container-title":["Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1089\/vbz.2022.0072","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1089\/vbz.2022.0072","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1089\/vbz.2022.0072","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T23:02:18Z","timestamp":1777590138000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1089\/vbz.2022.0072"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,5]]},"references-count":10,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,5]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1089\/vbz.2022.0072"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/vbz.2022.0072","relation":{},"ISSN":["1530-3667","1557-7759"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1530-3667","type":"print"},{"value":"1557-7759","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,5]]}}}