{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T06:56:48Z","timestamp":1777877808963,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,1]],"date-time":"2023-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1685577600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Bartonella ancashensis<\/jats:italic>\n                      is a recently described\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Bartonella<\/jats:italic>\n                      species endemic to Peru, where it causes verruga peruana in humans. While the arthropod vector of\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">B. ancashensis<\/jats:italic>\n                      transmission is unknown, human coinfections with\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Bartonella bacilliformis<\/jats:italic>\n                      suggest that phlebotomine sand flies are a vector.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Materials and Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      To address the hypothesis that sand flies are involved in the bacterium's transmission,\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Lutzomyia longipalpis<\/jats:italic>\n                      sand flies were used as an infection model, together with green fluorescent protein-expressing\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">B. ancashensis<\/jats:italic>\n                      .\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Results showed that bacterial infections were clearly established, limited to the anterior midgut of the female fly, and maintained for roughly 7 days. At 3\u20137 days postinfection, a prominent microcolony of aggregated bacteria was observed in the anterior midgut, immediately distal to the stomodeal valve of the esophagus. In contrast, eggs, diuretic fluid, feces, and other tissues were not infected.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      These results suggest that certain sand fly species within the endemic zone for\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">B. ancashensis<\/jats:italic>\n                      may play a role in the bacterium's maintenance and possibly in its transmission to humans.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2022.0087","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,20]],"date-time":"2023-03-20T12:02:20Z","timestamp":1679313740000},"page":"324-330","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Experimental Colonization of Sand Flies (\n                    <i>Lutzomyia longipalpis<\/i>\n                    ; Diptera: Psychodidae) by\n                    <i>Bartonella ancashensis<\/i>"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"Michael F.","family":"Minnick","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Program in Cellular, Molecular, and Microbial Biology, Division of Biological Sciences, University of Montana, Missoula, Montana, USA."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Autumn J.","family":"Robinson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Program in Cellular, Molecular, and Microbial Biology, Division of Biological Sciences, University of Montana, Missoula, Montana, USA."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ruby D.","family":"Powell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Program in Cellular, Molecular, and Microbial Biology, Division of Biological Sciences, University of Montana, Missoula, Montana, USA."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tobin E.","family":"Rowland","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Entomology Branch, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, Maryland, USA."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_5_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1995.52.354"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1997.57.174"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0004128"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.65.8.3441-3448.1999"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9780471729259.mc03c01s10"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1907.121718"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_8_1","unstructured":"Carrazco-Montalvo AR. 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Editores Importadores S.A.: Lima, Peru; 1998."},{"key":"e_1_3_5_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1603\/0022-2585(2008)45[160:eovmoe]2.0.co;2"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0002919"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2303.161476"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.01226-13"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1099\/ijsem.0.000416"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1084\/jem.49.6.993"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms9040835"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_23_1","unstructured":"Pachas Chavez PE. Enfermedad de Carri\u00f3n (Bartonelosis) en el Peru. Ministerio de Salud. Oficina General de Epidemiologia: Lima Peru; 2001. Available from: https:\/\/cdn.www.gob.pe\/uploads\/document\/file\/391445\/Enfermedad_de_Carri%C3%B3n__Bartonelosis__en_el_Per%C3%BA20191017-26355-grx1zo.pdf?v=1571312750 [Last accessed: March 7 2023]."},{"key":"e_1_3_5_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-5-145"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_25_1","unstructured":"Romero S. Detection of Bartonella bacilliformis by real-time PCR in naturally infected sand flies. Thesis. Department of Preventive Medicine and Biometrics University of the Health Sciences. Bethesda MD 2004. Available from: https:\/\/www.semanticscholar.org\/paper\/Detection-of-Bartonella-bacilliformis-by-Real-Time-Romero\/424840897baf345fdd29b9c5035036d93bea02c2 [Last accessed: March 7 2023]."},{"key":"e_1_3_5_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.18-0520"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_27_1","first-page":"28","article-title":"Importancia de la Lutzomyia peruensis en la transmisi\u00f3n de la enfermedad de Carri\u00f3n en el valle Sagrado de los Incas. 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