{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,23]],"date-time":"2026-07-23T03:07:58Z","timestamp":1784776078502,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,1]],"date-time":"2024-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1711929600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Haemagogus janthinomys<\/jats:italic>\n                      is a primary sylvan vector of yellow fever virus and the emerging Mayaro virus. However, despite its medical importance, there is a dearth of data on the molecular taxonomy of this mosquito species.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      In this study, DNA barcoding analysis was performed on 64 adult female mosquitoes from Trinidad morphologically identified as\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Hg. janthinomys.<\/jats:italic>\n                      The mitochondrial\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">cytochrome c oxidase I<\/jats:italic>\n                      (COI) gene and ribosomal DNA internal transcribed spacer 2 (ITS2) region of the mosquitoes were PCR amplified and sequenced, and molecular phylogenies inferred.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The BLASTN analysis showed that only 20% (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u200913\/66) of COI sequences had high similarity (&gt;99% identity) to\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Hg. janthinomys<\/jats:italic>\n                      and the remaining sequences had low similarity (&lt;90% identity) to reference GenBank sequences. Phylogenetic analysis of COI sequences revealed the presence of four strongly supported groups, with one distinct clade that did not align with any reference sequences. Corresponding ITS2 sequences for samples in this distinct COI group clustered into three clades.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      These molecular findings suggest the existence of a putative new\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Haemagogus<\/jats:italic>\n                      mosquito species and underscore the need for further, more in-depth investigations into the taxonomy and classification of the\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Haemagogus<\/jats:italic>\n                      genus.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2023.0031","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,2]],"date-time":"2024-02-02T11:53:48Z","timestamp":1706874828000},"page":"237-244","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["DNA Barcoding Analysis of Trinidad\n                    <i>Haemagogus<\/i>\n                    Mosquitoes Reveals Evidence for Putative New Species"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Renee","family":"Ali","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, The University of the West Indies at St. Augustine, St. Augustine, Trinidad and Tobago."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Raul Diosany","family":"Lezcano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Insect Vector Control Division, Ministry of Health, Cunupia, Trinidad and Tobago."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jayaraj","family":"Jayaraman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, The University of the West Indies at St. Augustine, St. Augustine, Trinidad and Tobago."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Azad","family":"Mohammed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, The University of the West Indies at St. Augustine, St. Augustine, Trinidad and Tobago."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christine V.F.","family":"Carrington","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pre-Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Medical Sciences, The University of the West Indies at St. Augustine, St. Augustine, Trinidad and Tobago."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brent","family":"Daniel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, The University of the West Indies at St. Augustine, St. Augustine, Trinidad and Tobago."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Diane D.","family":"Lovin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biological Sciences and Eck Institute for Global Health, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joanne M.","family":"Cunningham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biological Sciences and Eck Institute for Global Health, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David W.","family":"Severson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, The University of the West Indies at St. Augustine, St. Augustine, Trinidad and Tobago."},{"name":"Department of Biological Sciences and Eck Institute for Global Health, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA."},{"name":"Department of Medical and Molecular Genetics, Indiana University School of Medicine, South Bend, Indiana, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5863-0457","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Adesh","family":"Ramsubhag","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, The University of the West Indies at St. Augustine, St. Augustine, Trinidad and Tobago."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_5_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2987\/18-6739.1"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2019.105108"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_3_5_4_1","first-page":"ii","article-title":"Mosquito studies (Diptera, Culicidae) XXXII. 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