{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T06:57:11Z","timestamp":1777877831113,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":91,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,28]],"date-time":"2023-11-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701129600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Orientia tsutsugamushi<\/jats:italic>\n                      is a zoonotic intracellular pathogen that requires parasitism in eukaryotic cells to reproduce. In recent years, tsutsugamushi disease reported in many places nationwide has crossed the Yangtze River, continuously, spreading to the North China. Now this phenomenon has aroused people's attention.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Materials and Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      In this study, meta-analysis was used to analyze the infection of rodents (vectors) in China, to clarify the transmission rule of\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">O. tsutsugamushi<\/jats:italic>\n                      .\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      This study included literature from six databases (PubMed, Web of Science, Science Direct, Wanfang, CNKI, and VIP). A total of 55 articles were included in the study from 610 retrieved articles. The total infection rate of\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">O. tsutsugamushi<\/jats:italic>\n                      in rodents was 5.5% (1206\/20,620, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.0553\u20130.0617). The prevalence of\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">O. tsutsugamushi<\/jats:italic>\n                      in rodents before 2013 (7.73%, 95% CI: 4.11\u201312.37) was higher than after 2013 (2.11%, 95% CI: 0.64\u20134.41).\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">O. tsutsugamushi<\/jats:italic>\n                      spread among a variety of rodents, among which\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Rattus losea<\/jats:italic>\n                      (13.3%, 95% CI: 4.33\u201326.26),\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Rattus tanezumi<\/jats:italic>\n                      (5.69%, 95% CI: 1.37\u201312.72), and\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Apodemus agrarius<\/jats:italic>\n                      (5.32%, 95% CI: 2.26\u20139.58) infection rate was higher. Kawasaki (8.32%, 95% CI: 1.42\u201320.17), Karp (7.36%, 95% CI: 2.62\u201314.22), Kato (2.54%, 95% CI: 0.08\u20138.28), and Gilliam (2.13%, 95% CI: 0.42\u20135.09) were the main prevalent genotypes in China. The prevalence of\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">O. tsutsugamushi<\/jats:italic>\n                      in rodents was seasonal, increasing gradually in summer (2.39%, 95% CI: 0.46\u20135.77), peaking in autumn (4.59%, 95% CI: 1.15\u201310.16), and then declining. The positive rate of immunofluorescence assay (25.07%, 95% CI: 8.44\u201346.88) was the highest among the detection methods, and it was statistically significant (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.05). Based on the subgroup of geographical factors and climatic factors, the probability of\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">O. tsutsugamushi<\/jats:italic>\n                      infection in rodents was the highest when the temperature &gt;19\u2103 (8.20%, 95% CI: 1.22\u201320.52), the altitude &lt;100 millimeters (7.23%, 95% CI: 3.45\u201312.26), the precipitation &gt;700 millimeters (12.22%, 95% CI: 6.45\u201319.50), and the humidity 60\u201370% (7.80%, 95% CI: 4.17\u201312.44).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Studies have shown that rodents carrying\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">O. tsutsugamushi<\/jats:italic>\n                      are common. People should prevent and control rodents in life and monitor rodents carrying\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">O. tsutsugamushi<\/jats:italic>\n                      for a long time.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2023.0057","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,25]],"date-time":"2023-08-25T15:38:43Z","timestamp":1692977923000},"page":"619-633","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["The Prevalence of Rodents\n                    <i>Orientia tsutsugamushi<\/i>\n                    in China During Two Decades: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"Yan-Chun","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Pharmacy, Qingdao University, Qingdao, PR China."},{"name":"Changchun Sci-Tech University, Shuangyang, PR China."},{"name":"Department of Technology, Ningbo Sansheng Biotechnology Co., Ltd, Ningbo, PR China."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jing-Hao","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Biological Disaster Prevention and Control, National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Shenyang, PR China."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ya","family":"Qin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Animal Science and Technology, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, PR China."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Si-Yuan","family":"Qin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Biological Disaster Prevention and Control, National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Shenyang, PR China."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chao","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Animal Science and Technology, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, PR China."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xin-Bo","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Animal Science and Technology, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, PR China."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ning","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Animal Science and Technology, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, PR China."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ming-Xin","family":"Dong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Pharmacy, Qingdao University, Qingdao, PR China."},{"name":"Department of Technology, Ningbo Sansheng Biotechnology Co., Ltd, Ningbo, PR China."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cong-Cong","family":"Lei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Biological Disaster Prevention and Control, National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Shenyang, PR China."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xing","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, School of Basic Medicine, Dali University, Dali, PR China."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"He-Ting","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Biological Disaster Prevention and Control, National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Shenyang, PR China."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zhi-Yong","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Technology, Ningbo Sansheng Biotechnology Co., Ltd, Ningbo, PR China."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jing","family":"Jiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Changchun Sci-Tech University, Shuangyang, PR China."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_5_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2609.200918"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3347\/kjp.2020.58.3.301"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/510585"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1643\/7\/j.cnki.1007-5038.2004.05.034"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3969\/j.issn.1002-2694.2011.08.011"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1948\/5\/j.cnki.issn1007-0931.2014.07.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Chen LY. 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