{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T06:57:09Z","timestamp":1777877829253,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,1]],"date-time":"2024-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1722470400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      West Nile virus (WNV), Everglades virus (EVEV), and five species of\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Orthobunyavirus<\/jats:italic>\n                      were isolated from mosquitoes collected in the Everglades in 2016\u20132017. Prior studies of blood meals of mosquitoes in southern Florida have related findings to acquisition and transmission of EVEV, St. Louis encephalitis virus, and WNV, but not the\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Orthobunyavirus<\/jats:italic>\n                      viruses associated with the subgenus\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Melanoconion<\/jats:italic>\n                      of the genus\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Culex<\/jats:italic>\n                      .\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Materials and Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      In the present study, blood-fed mosquitoes were collected in the Everglades in 2016, 2017, 2021, and 2022, and from an industrial site in Naples, FL in 2017. Blood meals were identified to host species by PCR assays using mitochondrial\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">cytochrome b<\/jats:italic>\n                      gene.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Blood meals were identified from\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Anopheles crucians<\/jats:italic>\n                      complex and 11 mosquito species captured in the Florida Everglades and from 3 species collected from an industrial site. The largest numbers of blood-fed specimens were from\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Culex nigripalpus<\/jats:italic>\n                      ,\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Culex erraticus<\/jats:italic>\n                      ,\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Culex cedecei<\/jats:italic>\n                      , and\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Aedes taeniorhynchus<\/jats:italic>\n                      .\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Cx. erraticus<\/jats:italic>\n                      fed on mammals, birds, and reptiles, particularly American alligator. This mosquito species could transmit WNV to American alligator in the wild.\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Cx. nigripalpus<\/jats:italic>\n                      acquired blood meals primarily from birds and mammals and frequently fed on medium-sized mammals and white-tailed deer. Water and wading birds were the primary avian hosts for\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Cx. nigripalpus<\/jats:italic>\n                      and\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Cx. erraticus<\/jats:italic>\n                      in the Everglades. Wading birds are susceptible to WNV and could serve as reservoir hosts.\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Cx. cedecei<\/jats:italic>\n                      fed on five species of rodents, particularly black and hispid cotton rats. EVEV and three different species of\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Orthobunyavirus<\/jats:italic>\n                      have been isolated from the hispid cotton rat and\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Cx. cedecei<\/jats:italic>\n                      in the Everglades.\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Cx. cedecei<\/jats:italic>\n                      is likely acquiring and transmitting these viruses among hispid cotton rats and other rodents. The marsh rabbit was a frequent host for\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">An. crucians<\/jats:italic>\n                      complex.\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">An. crucians<\/jats:italic>\n                      complex, and other species could acquire Tensaw virus from rabbits.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Our study contributes to a better understanding of the host and viral associations of mosquito species in southwestern Florida.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2023.0072","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,22]],"date-time":"2024-04-22T15:36:23Z","timestamp":1713800183000},"page":"520-531","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Host-Feeding Behavior of Mosquitoes in the Florida Everglades"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"John F.","family":"Anderson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Entomology and Center for Vector Biology &amp; Zoonotic Diseases, The Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station, New Haven, Connecticut, USA."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Goudarz","family":"Molaei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Entomology and Center for Vector Biology &amp; Zoonotic Diseases, The Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station, New Haven, Connecticut, USA."},{"name":"Department of Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut, USA."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Durland","family":"Fish","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut, USA."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Philip M.","family":"Armstrong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Entomology and Center for Vector Biology &amp; Zoonotic Diseases, The Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station, New Haven, Connecticut, USA."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Noelle","family":"Khalil","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Entomology and Center for Vector Biology &amp; Zoonotic Diseases, The Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station, New Haven, Connecticut, USA."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Samuel","family":"Brudner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Quantitative Biology Institute, Department of Molecular, Cellular, Developmental Biology, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michael J.","family":"Misencik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Entomology and Center for Vector Biology &amp; Zoonotic Diseases, The Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station, New Haven, Connecticut, USA."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Angela","family":"Bransfield","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Entomology and Center for Vector Biology &amp; Zoonotic Diseases, The Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station, New Haven, Connecticut, USA."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Olson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Entomology and Center for Vector Biology &amp; Zoonotic Diseases, The Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station, New Haven, Connecticut, USA."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Theodore G.","family":"Andreadis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Entomology and Center for Vector Biology &amp; Zoonotic Diseases, The Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station, New Haven, Connecticut, USA."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.20-1547"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1603\/0022-2585-39.5.777"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.14-0081"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2016.10.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_6_1","first-page":"186","article-title":"Seasonal dynamics of four potential West Nile vector species in north-central Texas","volume":"30","author":"Bolling BG","year":"2005","unstructured":"Bolling BG, , Kennedy JH, , Zimmerman EG. 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