{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T06:57:20Z","timestamp":1777877840893,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,1]],"date-time":"2024-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1725148800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The aim of the present study was to describe the presence of co-infection by\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Toxoplasma gondii<\/jats:italic>\n                      and\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Neospora caninum<\/jats:italic>\n                      in goats reared in extensive systems from Mexico.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Materials and Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      A cross-sectional study was conducted to determine the frequency of\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">T. gondii<\/jats:italic>\n                      and\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">N. caninum<\/jats:italic>\n                      , by detecting antibodies to each parasite by mean commercial ELISA kits. A total of 176 blood samples were randomly collected from mature females reared in extensive system herds from 20 municipalities of state of Guanajuato, Mexico.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The general seroprevalence was 23.9 and 21.0% for\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">T. gondii<\/jats:italic>\n                      and\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">N. caninum<\/jats:italic>\n                      , respectively, while co-infection rate was 3.6%. For geographic and environmental variables, no differences were observed among\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">T. gondii<\/jats:italic>\n                      and coinfection; however, it was observed that altitude, annual precipitation, annual average temperature, and rainy period showed significant differences with\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">N. caninum<\/jats:italic>\n                      seropositive goats.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The seroprevalence of both parasites was appreciated in most of the studied herds. The present study is the first report of\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">T. gondii<\/jats:italic>\n                      and\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">N. caninum<\/jats:italic>\n                      co-infection in goats from extensive herds in Mexico.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2023.0130","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,23]],"date-time":"2024-04-23T06:33:46Z","timestamp":1713854026000},"page":"591-596","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Co-infection by\n                    <i>Toxoplasma gondii<\/i>\n                    and\n                    <i>Neospora caninum<\/i>\n                    in Goats Reared in Extensive System of Mexico"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Gerardo","family":"Montiel-Gonz\u00e1lez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Programa de Doctorado en Biociencias, Divisi\u00f3n de Ciencias de la Vida, Campus Irapuato-Salamanca, Universidad de Guanajuato, Irapuato, M\u00e9xico."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Elena","family":"Franco-Robles","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Programa de Doctorado en Biociencias, Divisi\u00f3n de Ciencias de la Vida, Campus Irapuato-Salamanca, Universidad de Guanajuato, Irapuato, M\u00e9xico."},{"name":"Departamento de Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Divisi\u00f3n Ciencias de la Vida, Campus Irapuato-Salamanca, Universidad de Guanajuato, Irapuato, M\u00e9xico."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Carlos A.","family":"Garc\u00eda-Mungu\u00eda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Programa de Doctorado en Biociencias, Divisi\u00f3n de Ciencias de la Vida, Campus Irapuato-Salamanca, Universidad de Guanajuato, Irapuato, M\u00e9xico."},{"name":"Departamento de Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Divisi\u00f3n Ciencias de la Vida, Campus Irapuato-Salamanca, Universidad de Guanajuato, Irapuato, M\u00e9xico."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mauricio","family":"Valencia-Posadas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Programa de Doctorado en Biociencias, Divisi\u00f3n de Ciencias de la Vida, Campus Irapuato-Salamanca, Universidad de Guanajuato, Irapuato, M\u00e9xico."},{"name":"Departamento de Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Divisi\u00f3n Ciencias de la Vida, Campus Irapuato-Salamanca, Universidad de Guanajuato, Irapuato, M\u00e9xico."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Oscar A.","family":"Mart\u00ednez-Jaime","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Agronom\u00eda, Divisi\u00f3n Ciencias de la Vida, Campus Irapuato-Salamanca, Universidad de Guanajuato, Irapuato, M\u00e9xico."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sergio","family":"L\u00f3pez-Briones","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Programa de Doctorado en Biociencias, Divisi\u00f3n de Ciencias de la Vida, Campus Irapuato-Salamanca, Universidad de Guanajuato, Irapuato, M\u00e9xico."},{"name":"Departamento de Medicina y Nutrici\u00f3n. Divisi\u00f3n de Ciencias de la Salud. Campus Le\u00f3n, Universidad de Guanajuato, San Carlos, Mexico."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Abner J.","family":"Guti\u00e9rrez-Ch\u00e1vez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Programa de Doctorado en Biociencias, Divisi\u00f3n de Ciencias de la Vida, Campus Irapuato-Salamanca, Universidad de Guanajuato, Irapuato, M\u00e9xico."},{"name":"Departamento de Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Divisi\u00f3n Ciencias de la Vida, Campus Irapuato-Salamanca, Universidad de Guanajuato, Irapuato, M\u00e9xico."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2011.06.021"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1645\/12-103.1"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2008.12.022"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_5_1","volume-title":"Norma Oficial Mexicana NOM-041-ZOO, 1995. 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