{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,6]],"date-time":"2026-09-06T10:46:05Z","timestamp":1788691565742,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":10,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,1]],"date-time":"2025-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1743465600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Arthropod-borne viruses (arboviruses) are a taxonomically varied group of viruses that affect the health of many avian species, including the ruffed grouse (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Bonasa umbellus<\/jats:italic>\n                    ), a popular upland game bird whose numbers are in decline in portions of its range. Hunter-harvested ruffed grouse tissue samples were tested for arboviruses during the 2018\u20132022 hunting seasons in Michigan, Minnesota, and Wisconsin, USA. A low percentage of harvested ruffed grouse were infected with West Nile virus (8\/1892; 0.4%), eastern equine encephalitis virus (18\/1892; 1.0%), and Highlands J virus (4\/1892; 0.2%), and approximately half (16\/30) of those infected had histologic cardiac lesions consistent with arboviral infection. Some ruffed grouse may be adversely affected following infection with these viruses, highlighting the need for increased awareness and continued surveillance, particularly in the face of additional stressors such as climate change, which may alter virus-vector-host dynamics, host susceptibility to arbovirus infections, and geographical distributions.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2024.0090","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,7]],"date-time":"2025-02-07T03:23:22Z","timestamp":1738898602000},"page":"314-316","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Detection of Zoonotic Arboviruses in Ruffed Grouse (\n                    <i>Bonasa umbellus<\/i>\n                    ) in the Upper Midwest, USA, 2018\u20132022"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"25","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4846-8393","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Melanie R.","family":"Kunkel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Southeastern Cooperative Wildlife Disease Study, Department of Population Health, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, USA."},{"name":"Northeast Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies, Ithaca, New York, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel G.","family":"Mead","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Southeastern Cooperative Wildlife Disease Study, Department of Population Health, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Julie","family":"Melotti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Michigan Department of Natural Resources, Lansing, Michigan, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nancy","family":"Businga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources, Madison, Wisconsin, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christopher","family":"Pollentier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources, Madison, Wisconsin, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Charlotte","family":"Roy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Minnesota Department of Natural Resources, Grand Rapids, Minnesota, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michelle","family":"Carstensen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Minnesota Department of Natural Resources, Forest Lake, Minnesota, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kayla G.","family":"Adcock","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Southeastern Cooperative Wildlife Disease Study, Department of Population Health, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mark G.","family":"Ruder","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Southeastern Cooperative Wildlife Disease Study, Department of Population Health, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicole M.","family":"Nemeth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Southeastern Cooperative Wildlife Disease Study, Department of Population Health, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, USA."},{"name":"Department of Pathology, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_5_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7589\/JWD-D-20-00113"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/viro.1996.0203"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0166-0934(01)00279-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1637\/aviandiseases-D-21-00052"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7589\/JWD-D-22-00047"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jmedent\/33.3.449"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0300985817717770"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7589\/JWD-D-21-00018"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jwmg.21347"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1592901"}],"container-title":["Vector-Borne 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