{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,16]],"date-time":"2026-06-16T10:11:51Z","timestamp":1781604711855,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,1]],"date-time":"2017-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1483228800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Viral Immunology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) is a betaherpesvirus that can be pathogenic to humans. In particular, immunocompromised patients can develop life-threatening symptoms. In the present study, HCMV seroprevalence was investigated in a rural population of Western C\u00f4te d'Ivoire. Plasma samples collected from 166 apparently healthy subjects living in 8 villages surrounding the Ta\u00ef Forest National Park were tested for anti-HCMV immunoglobulin G and M antibody with two commercial enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays. Prevalence of anti-HCMV IgG and IgM antibody was 100% and 5.4%, respectively. Anti-HCMV IgM positive was 10.2% (5\/49) of the children and adolescents and 3.4% (4\/117) of the adults. This observed decrease of IgM seropositivity and the seroprevalence difference between males and females (3.8% vs. 6.1%) was not statistically significant. In plasma of one IgM-positive participant, a low CMV load was detected indicating low-level replication. A second IgM-positive participant showed signs of local CMV replication. The other seven IgM-positive plasma samples likely reacted nonspecifically or due to polyclonal stimulation. Taken together, the results indicate that HCMV infection is hyperendemic in C\u00f4te d'Ivoire.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1089\/vim.2016.0044","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,5]],"date-time":"2017-01-05T12:32:16Z","timestamp":1483619536000},"page":"54-57","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Seroprevalence of Cytomegalovirus Infection Among a Rural Population of C\u00f4te d'Ivoire"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"30","author":[{"given":"Augustin Etile","family":"Anoh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e9 Alassane Ouattara de Bouake"},{"name":"Universit\u00e9 F\u00e9lix Houphou\u00ebt Boigny"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ars\u00e8ne","family":"Mossoun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e9 F\u00e9lix Houphou\u00ebt Boigny"},{"name":"LANADA\/Laboratoire Central de Pathologie Animale"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chantal","family":"Akoua-Koffi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e9 Alassane Ouattara de Bouake"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emmanuel","family":"Couacy-Hymann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"LANADA\/Laboratoire Central de Pathologie Animale"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maude","family":"Pauly","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Project P3 \u201cEpidemiology of Highly Pathogenic Microorganisms,\u201d Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany."},{"name":"Division 12 \u201cMeasles, Mumps, Rubella and Viruses Affecting Immune-Compromised Patients,\u201d Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Siv-Aina","family":"Leendertz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Project P3 \u201cEpidemiology of Highly Pathogenic Microorganisms,\u201d Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eliezer","family":"Kouakou N'goran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e9 F\u00e9lix Houphou\u00ebt Boigny"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Grit","family":"Schubert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Project P3 \u201cEpidemiology of Highly Pathogenic Microorganisms,\u201d Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sabrina","family":"Weiss","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Project P3 \u201cEpidemiology of Highly Pathogenic Microorganisms,\u201d Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J\u00f6rg","family":"Hofmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Charit\u00e9 University Medicine Berlin","place":["Germany"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fabian H.","family":"Leendertz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Project P3 \u201cEpidemiology of Highly Pathogenic Microorganisms,\u201d Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bernhard","family":"Ehlers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division 12 \u201cMeasles, Mumps, Rubella and Viruses Affecting Immune-Compromised Patients,\u201d Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12985-015-0394-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5772\/54907"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/rmv.655"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/368207"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-7-71"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0166-3542(98)00044-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-007-0271-y"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/CVI.05228-11"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00430-012-0232-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4314\/ahs.v15i1.1"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00430-012-0229-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1007450729633"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/path.4437"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_15_2","first-page":"123","article-title":"[Prevalence of cytomegalic disease, hepatitis (HBs antigen) and toxoplasmosis in 300 school-age children living in a tropical forest region]","volume":"11","author":"Haller L","year":"1980","unstructured":"Haller L, , and Schopfer K. 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