{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,9]],"date-time":"2026-06-09T15:50:29Z","timestamp":1781020229069,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,1]],"date-time":"2017-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1496275200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.liebertpub.com\/nv\/resources-tools\/text-and-data-mining-policy\/121\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Viral Immunology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,6]]},"DOI":"10.1089\/vim.2016.0144","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,27]],"date-time":"2017-03-27T16:04:36Z","timestamp":1490630676000},"page":"366-370","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Hepatitis B and C Virus Infections Among Human Immunodeficiency Virus-Infected People Who Inject Drugs in Lahore, Pakistan"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"30","author":[{"given":"Sana","family":"Mansha","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology, Allama Iqbal Medical College, Lahore, Pakistan."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Muhammad","family":"Imran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences (DMLS), Faculty of Health and Allied Sciences (FHAS), Imperial College of Business Studies (ICBS), Lahore, Pakistan."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amir Miraj Ul Hussain","family":"Shah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences (DMLS), Faculty of Health and Allied Sciences (FHAS), Imperial College of Business Studies (ICBS), Lahore, Pakistan."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Muhsin","family":"Jamal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Microbiology, Abdul Wali Khan University, Mardan, Pakistan."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fayyaz","family":"Ahmed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences (DMLS), Faculty of Health and Allied Sciences (FHAS), Imperial College of Business Studies (ICBS), Lahore, Pakistan."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Muhammad","family":"Atif","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences (DMLS), Faculty of Health and Allied Sciences (FHAS), Imperial College of Business Studies (ICBS), Lahore, Pakistan."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Muhammmad","family":"Saleem","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences (DMLS), Faculty of Health and Allied Sciences (FHAS), Imperial College of Business Studies (ICBS), Lahore, Pakistan."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sher Zaman","family":"Safi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Interdisciplinary Research Center in Biomedical Materials (IRCBM), COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Lahore, Pakistan."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zareen","family":"Fatima","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiological Sciences and Medical Imaging (DRSMI), Faculty of Health and Allied Sciences (FHAS), Imperial College of Business Studies (ICBS), Lahore, Pakistan."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ahmed","family":"Bilal Waqar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences (DMLS), Faculty of Health and Allied Sciences (FHAS), Imperial College of Business Studies (ICBS), Lahore, Pakistan."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","reference":[{"key":"B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugpo.2007.04.004"},{"key":"B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1743-422X-8-102"},{"key":"B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2005.11.004"},{"key":"B4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0264-410X(99)00456-9"},{"key":"B5","first-page":"1473","volume":"16","author":"Andreoni M","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci"},{"key":"B6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cis361"},{"key":"B7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12954-015-0079-5"},{"key":"B8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.326.7384.308"},{"key":"B9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2012.8142"},{"key":"B10","first-page":"1136","volume":"14","author":"Imani R","year":"2008","journal-title":"East Mediterr Health J"},{"key":"B11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1743-422X-10-299"},{"key":"B12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00705-013-1803-7"},{"key":"B13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/vim.2014.0044"},{"key":"B14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/apm.12579"},{"key":"B15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/377135"},{"key":"B16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1477-7517-3-26"},{"key":"B17","first-page":"3","volume":"122","author":"Lu F","year":"2009","journal-title":"Chin Med J (Engl)"},{"key":"B18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v8.i4.577"},{"key":"B19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v21.i44.12558"},{"key":"B20","first-page":"93","volume":"15","author":"Maqsood N","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ann King Edward Med Univ"},{"key":"B21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.51.4.601"},{"key":"B22","first-page":"735","volume":"66","author":"Parkash O","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Pak Med Assoc"},{"key":"B23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(15)00485-5"},{"key":"B24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1258\/095646205774763180"},{"key":"B25","first-page":"190","volume":"7","author":"Rowhani-Rahbar A","year":"2004","journal-title":"Arch Iran Med"},{"key":"B26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268801006197"},{"key":"B27","first-page":"145","volume":"18","author":"Shirin T","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Health Popul Nutr"},{"key":"B28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0376-8716(00)00144-7"},{"key":"B29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0376-8716(03)00072-3"},{"key":"B30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1309.070036"},{"key":"B31","unstructured":"WolfeD, and SaucierR. At What Cost? HIV and Human Rights Consequences of the Global \u201cWar on Drugs.\u201d New York: Open Society Institute, 2009."}],"container-title":["Viral Immunology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.liebertpub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1089\/vim.2016.0144","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.liebertpub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1089\/vim.2016.0144","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T23:15:25Z","timestamp":1777590925000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full\/10.1089\/vim.2016.0144"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,6]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,6]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1089\/vim.2016.0144"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/vim.2016.0144","relation":{},"ISSN":["0882-8245","1557-8976"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0882-8245","type":"print"},{"value":"1557-8976","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,6]]}}}