{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,19]],"date-time":"2026-03-19T12:58:23Z","timestamp":1773925103008,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Women's Health Reports"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To determine associations of childhood emotional and physical abuse and neglect with the incidence of menstrual irregularity, male pattern hair growth, and possible PCOS.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Design:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Cross-sectional Study at University.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Subjects:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>410 individuals, 18\u201345 years old.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Intervention:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Survey.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Main Outcome Measure(s):<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A questionnaire was administered to students, faculty, and staff at a regional State University of New York (SUNY) campus. Data on sociodemographic factors, menstrual dysfunction (irregularity, male pattern hair growth, and PCOS), and experiences of childhood abuse and neglect were collected.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Participants were sub-grouped into those with menstrual irregularity (MI: defined as &gt;35 days between one period\u2019s beginning and the next, or \u22648 cycles\/year, or absent periods altogether), or male pattern hair growth (MHG: defined as excess hair on the upper lip, chin, chest, abdomen, buttocks, or back), both (MI+MHG), or those who did have neither (Unaffected). Family income status yielded some association with the presence of MI, MHG, or MI+MHG. There were significant correlations between individuals reporting MI, MHG, and MI+MHG and reported experiences of feeling loved by their caregiver (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">p<\/jats:italic>\n                      value = 0.0029988), experiencing verbal abuse (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">p<\/jats:italic>\n                      value = 0.0000004293), experiencing physical neglect (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">p<\/jats:italic>\n                      value = 0.030228), feeling emotionally disconnected from their caregiver (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">p<\/jats:italic>\n                      value = 0.0006138), and not having a peaceful home (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">p<\/jats:italic>\n                      value = 0.00005760630462), vis-\u00e0-vis Unaffected individuals. Almost all respondents with a prior diagnosis of PCOS (97.6%) reported MI and\/or MHG.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>All childhood experiences of abuse and neglect, except the loss of a parent, were significantly associated with features suggestive of PCOS. Larger, unbiased population studies across different demographics, are needed.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1089\/whr.2024.0130","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,10]],"date-time":"2025-04-10T05:36:51Z","timestamp":1744263411000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["The Impact of Childhood Abuse and Neglect on the Development of Features of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: A Pilot Study"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"6","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-1171-6676","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Akanksha","family":"Misra","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"SUNY Plattsburgh, Plattsburgh, New York, USA."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Olivia","family":"Wolfe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"SUNY Plattsburgh, Plattsburgh, New York, USA."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ricardo","family":"Azziz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Depts. of Obstetrics &amp; Gynecology, Heersink School of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham (UAB), Birmingham, Alabama, USA."},{"name":"Depts. of Medicine, Heersink School of Medicine, UAB, Birmingham, Alabama, USA."},{"name":"Dept. of Healthcare Organization &amp; Policy, School of Public Health, UAB, Birmingham, Alabama, USA."},{"name":"Dept. of Health Policy, Management and Behavior, School of Public Health, University at Albany, SUNY, Albany, New York, USA."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_5_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ejendo\/lvad096"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/jwh.2010.2303"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2023.01.031"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1474746419000101"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/19371918.2011.619433"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.23967"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2017.10.028"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jogn.2018.09.005"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/jwh.2022.0329"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yfrne.2022.100987"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fendo.2023.1295261"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105831"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2020.104678"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.childyouth.2022.106425"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2018.10.016"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.childyouth.2016.10.021"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2015.02.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2020.10.004"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jrh.12366"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_21_2","unstructured":"North Country Region Economic Profile. 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