{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,2]],"date-time":"2026-07-02T08:31:28Z","timestamp":1782981088901,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,1]],"date-time":"2017-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1509494400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,1]],"date-time":"2017-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1509494400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Advances in Wound Care"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Use test methods to assess the oxygen compatibility of various wound care products.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Approach:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>There are currently no standard test methods specifically for evaluating the oxygen compatibility and safety of materials under hyperbaric oxygen (HBO) conditions. However, tests such as the oxygen index (OI), oxygen exposure (OE), and autogenous ignition temperature (AIT) can provide useful information.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The OI test measures the minimum oxygen concentration that will support candle-like burning, and it was used to test 44 materials. All but two exhibited an OI equal to or greater (safer) than a control material commonly used in HBO. The OE test exposes each material to an oxygen-enriched atmosphere (&gt;99.5% oxygen) to monitor temperature and pressure for an extended duration. The results of the OE testing indicated that none of the 44 articles tested with this method self-ignited within the 60\u00b0C, 3\u2009atm pressurized oxygen atmosphere. The AIT test exposes materials to a rapid ramp up in temperature in HBO conditions at 3\u2009atm until ignition occurs. Ten wound care materials and seven materials usually avoided in HBO chambers were tested. The AIT ranged from 138\u00b0C to 384\u00b0C for wound care products and from 146\u00b0C to 420\u00b0C for the other materials.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Innovation:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This work provides useful data and recommendations to help develop a new standard approach for evaluating the HBO compatibility of wound care products to ensure safety for patients and clinicians.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The development of an additional test to measure the risk of electrostatic discharge of materials in HBO conditions is needed.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1089\/wound.2017.0742","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,14]],"date-time":"2017-08-14T12:11:49Z","timestamp":1502712709000},"page":"371-381","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy and Oxygen Compatibility of Skin and Wound Care Products"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"6","author":[{"given":"St\u00e9phanie F.","family":"Bernatchez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"3\u2009M Health Care Business Group"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joseph","family":"Tucker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"3\u2009M Health Care Business Group"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gwenael","family":"Chiffoleau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"WHA International, Inc. (WHA)","place":["Mexico"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_4_2_2","volume-title":"Undersea and Hyperbaric Medical Society","author":"Weaver LK.","year":"2014","unstructured":"Weaver LK. Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy Indications, 13th ed. Undersea and Hyperbaric Medical Society. North Palm Beach, FL: Best Publishing Company, 2014.","edition":"13"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/15569527.2012.705407"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/dth.12053"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(05)65155-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_6_2","first-page":"153","article-title":"Hyperbaric and hypobaric chamber fires: a 73-year analysis","volume":"24","author":"Sheffield PJ","year":"1997","unstructured":"Sheffield PJ, , Desautels DA. Hyperbaric and hypobaric chamber fires: a 73-year analysis. Undersea Hyperb Med, 1997; 24:153\u2013164.","journal-title":"Undersea Hyperb Med"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(05)78048-X"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_8_2","volume-title":"Health Care Facilities Code Handbook","author":"NFPA","year":"2012","unstructured":"NFPA. Health Care Facilities Code Handbook. Health Care Facilities Code Handbook, 9th ed. Quincy, Massachusetts: National Fire Protection Association, 2012.","edition":"9"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ASW.0000305409.20232.af"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_10_2","first-page":"445","article-title":"Air-activated chemical warming devices: effects of oxygen and pressure","volume":"32","author":"Raleigh G","year":"2005","unstructured":"Raleigh G, , Rivard R, , Fabus S. Air-activated chemical warming devices: effects of oxygen and pressure. Undersea Hyperb Med, 2005; 32:445\u2013449.","journal-title":"Undersea Hyperb Med"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rbmret.2005.09.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_12_2","unstructured":"ASTM.. ASTM G72\/G72\u2009M-15: Standard Test Method for Autogenous Ignition Temperature of Liquids and Solids in a High-Pressure Oxygen-Enriched Environment. West Conshohocken PA (www.astm.org): ASTM International 2015."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_13_2","unstructured":"ASTM.. ASTM G125-00: Standard Test Method for Measuring Liquid and Solid Material Fire Limits in Gaseous Oxidants. West Conshohocken PA (www.astm.org): ASTM International 2008."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_14_2","unstructured":"ASTM.. ASTM G124-10: Standard Test Method for Determining the Combustion Behavior of Metallic Materials in Oxygen-Enriched Atmospheres. West Conshohocken PA (www.astm.org): ASTM International 2010."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_15_2","unstructured":"ASTM.. ASTM G72\/G72\u2009M-09: Standard Test Method for Autogenous Ignition Temperature of Liquids and Solids in a High-Pressure Oxygen-Enriched Environment. West Conshohocken PA (www.astm.org): ASTM International 2009."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_16_2","article-title":"Flammability and Sensitivity of Materials in Oxygen-Enriched Atmospheres","author":"Wegener W","year":"1988","unstructured":"Wegener W, , Binder C, , Hengstenberg P, , Herrmann KP, , Weinert D. Tests to evaluate the suitability of materials for oxygen service. In: Schroll DW, ed. Flammability and Sensitivity of Materials in Oxygen-Enriched Atmospheres, Third Volume, ASTM STP 986. Philadelphia: American Society for Testing and Materials; 1988.","journal-title":"ASTM STP 986"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_17_2","unstructured":"ASTM.. ASTM G63-15: Standard Guide for Evaluating Nonmetallic Materials for Oxygen Service. 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