{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T19:11:57Z","timestamp":1787771517792,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":56,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,23]],"date-time":"2021-07-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1626998400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Advances in Wound Care"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Pain affects wound healing, treatment, and quality of life because it has significant impacts on physical, psychological, and social well-being. Despite the fact that more than half of chronic venous leg ulcer (CVLU) patients experience mild-to-moderate pain, the multidimensional characteristics of CVLU pain are not well documented. The objective of this study was to describe the multidimensional pain characteristics, including the sensory, affective, cognitive, and behavioral dimensions, of CVLU before debridement.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Approach:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Participants (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">N<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u200940) were recruited from a wound clinic. We conducted a descriptive analysis of clinical data, including pain, wound, and demographic characteristics, collected at the first visit.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The mean age of participants was 70.8\u2009\u00b1\u20099.1 years, 22 (55%) participants were female, and 35 (87.5%) were white. Participants reported mean current pain intensity (2.9\u2009\u00b1\u20092.7), least (1.2\u2009\u00b1\u20092.2) and worst (4.8\u2009\u00b1\u20093.4) pain intensity in 24\u2009h, and tolerable pain level (4.9\u2009\u00b1\u20092.64) on a 0\u201310 scale. They described pain as periodic (66.7%,\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u200926) with multiple pain quality descriptors (5.4\u2009\u00b1\u20092.9). Their past pain treatments provided some pain relief (65%,\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u200925). For 68% (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u200927), their pain was the same as they expected. Nearly all had a tendency not to tell others about their pain (95%,\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u200938).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Innovation:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      This study is the first to describe the multidimensional pain characteristics of patients with CVLU as measured with PAIN\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Report<\/jats:italic>\n                      It.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Patients with CVLU reported willingness to tolerate a relatively high level of pain and experience the level of pain they anticipate. Multidimensional pain assessment will assist clinicians to select individualized therapies to manage pain and improve quality of life for these patients.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1089\/wound.2020.1355","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,12]],"date-time":"2021-05-12T01:18:53Z","timestamp":1620782333000},"page":"544-556","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Multidimensional Pain Characteristics in Older Adults with Chronic Venous Leg Ulcers"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"10","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5695-7520","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Junglyun","family":"Kim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nursing, Chungnam National University College of Nursing, Daejeon, Korea."},{"name":"Department of Biobehavioral Nursing Science, University of Florida College of Nursing, Gainesville, Florida, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Diana J.","family":"Wilkie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biobehavioral Nursing Science, University of Florida College of Nursing, Gainesville, Florida, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Weaver","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biobehavioral Nursing Science, University of Florida College of Nursing, Gainesville, Florida, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Debra","family":"Lyon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biobehavioral Nursing Science, University of Florida College of Nursing, Gainesville, Florida, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Debra L.","family":"Kelly","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biobehavioral Nursing Science, University of Florida College of Nursing, Gainesville, Florida, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Susan. B.","family":"Millan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Community Health &amp; Family Medicine, University of Florida Health Wound Care and Hyperbaric Center, Gainesville, Florida, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jungmin","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biobehavioral Nursing Science, University of Florida College of Nursing, Gainesville, Florida, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joyce","family":"Stechmiller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biobehavioral Nursing Science, University of Florida College of Nursing, Gainesville, Florida, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_4_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/iwj.13296"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jan.13465"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/iwj.12951"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpainsymman.2013.06.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpainsymman.2016.12.336"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1099800419853881"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_8_2","first-page":"57","article-title":"Chronic wound-associated pain, psychological stress, and wound healing","volume":"22","author":"Woo K.","year":"2012","unstructured":"Woo K. 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