{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,14]],"date-time":"2026-07-14T04:27:59Z","timestamp":1784003279352,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"American Mathematical Society (AMS)","issue":"318","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,20]],"date-time":"2019-12-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1576800000000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":365,"URL":"https:\/\/www.ams.org\/publications\/copyright-and-permissions"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Math. Comp."],"abstract":"<p>\n                    We study the approximation of the spectrum of a second-order elliptic differential operator by the Hybrid High-Order (HHO) method. The HHO method is formulated using cell and face unknowns which are polynomials of some degree\n                    <inline-formula content-type=\"math\/mathml\">\n                      <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" alttext=\"k greater-than-or-equal-to 0\">\n                        <mml:semantics>\n                          <mml:mrow>\n                            <mml:mi>k<\/mml:mi>\n                            <mml:mo>\n                              \u2265\n                              \n                            <\/mml:mo>\n                            <mml:mn>0<\/mml:mn>\n                          <\/mml:mrow>\n                          <mml:annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">k\\geq 0<\/mml:annotation>\n                        <\/mml:semantics>\n                      <\/mml:math>\n                    <\/inline-formula>\n                    . The key idea for the discrete eigenvalue problem is to introduce a discrete operator where the face unknowns have been eliminated. Using the abstract theory of spectral approximation of compact operators in Hilbert spaces, we prove that the eigenvalues converge as\n                    <inline-formula content-type=\"math\/mathml\">\n                      <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" alttext=\"h Superscript 2 t\">\n                        <mml:semantics>\n                          <mml:msup>\n                            <mml:mi>h<\/mml:mi>\n                            <mml:mrow class=\"MJX-TeXAtom-ORD\">\n                              <mml:mn>2<\/mml:mn>\n                              <mml:mi>t<\/mml:mi>\n                            <\/mml:mrow>\n                          <\/mml:msup>\n                          <mml:annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">h^{2t}<\/mml:annotation>\n                        <\/mml:semantics>\n                      <\/mml:math>\n                    <\/inline-formula>\n                    and the eigenfunctions as\n                    <inline-formula content-type=\"math\/mathml\">\n                      <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" alttext=\"h Superscript t\">\n                        <mml:semantics>\n                          <mml:msup>\n                            <mml:mi>h<\/mml:mi>\n                            <mml:mrow class=\"MJX-TeXAtom-ORD\">\n                              <mml:mi>t<\/mml:mi>\n                            <\/mml:mrow>\n                          <\/mml:msup>\n                          <mml:annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">h^{t}<\/mml:annotation>\n                        <\/mml:semantics>\n                      <\/mml:math>\n                    <\/inline-formula>\n                    in the\n                    <inline-formula content-type=\"math\/mathml\">\n                      <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" alttext=\"upper H Superscript 1\">\n                        <mml:semantics>\n                          <mml:msup>\n                            <mml:mi>H<\/mml:mi>\n                            <mml:mn>1<\/mml:mn>\n                          <\/mml:msup>\n                          <mml:annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">H^1<\/mml:annotation>\n                        <\/mml:semantics>\n                      <\/mml:math>\n                    <\/inline-formula>\n                    -seminorm, where\n                    <inline-formula content-type=\"math\/mathml\">\n                      <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" alttext=\"h\">\n                        <mml:semantics>\n                          <mml:mi>h<\/mml:mi>\n                          <mml:annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">h<\/mml:annotation>\n                        <\/mml:semantics>\n                      <\/mml:math>\n                    <\/inline-formula>\n                    is the mesh-size,\n                    <inline-formula content-type=\"math\/mathml\">\n                      <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" alttext=\"t element-of left-bracket s comma k plus 1 right-bracket\">\n                        <mml:semantics>\n                          <mml:mrow>\n                            <mml:mi>t<\/mml:mi>\n                            <mml:mo>\n                              \u2208\n                              \n                            <\/mml:mo>\n                            <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">[<\/mml:mo>\n                            <mml:mi>s<\/mml:mi>\n                            <mml:mo>,<\/mml:mo>\n                            <mml:mi>k<\/mml:mi>\n                            <mml:mo>+<\/mml:mo>\n                            <mml:mn>1<\/mml:mn>\n                            <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">]<\/mml:mo>\n                          <\/mml:mrow>\n                          <mml:annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">t\\in [s,k+1]<\/mml:annotation>\n                        <\/mml:semantics>\n                      <\/mml:math>\n                    <\/inline-formula>\n                    depends on the smoothness of the eigenfunctions, and\n                    <inline-formula content-type=\"math\/mathml\">\n                      <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" alttext=\"s greater-than one half\">\n                        <mml:semantics>\n                          <mml:mrow>\n                            <mml:mi>s<\/mml:mi>\n                            <mml:mo>&gt;<\/mml:mo>\n                            <mml:mfrac>\n                              <mml:mn>1<\/mml:mn>\n                              <mml:mn>2<\/mml:mn>\n                            <\/mml:mfrac>\n                          <\/mml:mrow>\n                          <mml:annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">s&gt;\\frac 12<\/mml:annotation>\n                        <\/mml:semantics>\n                      <\/mml:math>\n                    <\/inline-formula>\n                    results from the elliptic regularity theory. The convergence rates for smooth eigenfunctions are thus\n                    <inline-formula content-type=\"math\/mathml\">\n                      <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" alttext=\"h Superscript 2 k plus 2\">\n                        <mml:semantics>\n                          <mml:msup>\n                            <mml:mi>h<\/mml:mi>\n                            <mml:mrow class=\"MJX-TeXAtom-ORD\">\n                              <mml:mn>2<\/mml:mn>\n                              <mml:mi>k<\/mml:mi>\n                              <mml:mo>+<\/mml:mo>\n                              <mml:mn>2<\/mml:mn>\n                            <\/mml:mrow>\n                          <\/mml:msup>\n                          <mml:annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">h^{2k+2}<\/mml:annotation>\n                        <\/mml:semantics>\n                      <\/mml:math>\n                    <\/inline-formula>\n                    for the eigenvalues and\n                    <inline-formula content-type=\"math\/mathml\">\n                      <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" alttext=\"h Superscript k plus 1\">\n                        <mml:semantics>\n                          <mml:msup>\n                            <mml:mi>h<\/mml:mi>\n                            <mml:mrow class=\"MJX-TeXAtom-ORD\">\n                              <mml:mi>k<\/mml:mi>\n                              <mml:mo>+<\/mml:mo>\n                              <mml:mn>1<\/mml:mn>\n                            <\/mml:mrow>\n                          <\/mml:msup>\n                          <mml:annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">h^{k+1}<\/mml:annotation>\n                        <\/mml:semantics>\n                      <\/mml:math>\n                    <\/inline-formula>\n                    for the eigenfunctions. Our theoretical findings, which improve recent error estimates for Hybridizable Discontinuous Galerkin (HDG) methods, are verified on various numerical examples including smooth and non-smooth eigenfunctions. Moreover, we observe numerically in one dimension for smooth eigenfunctions that the eigenvalues superconverge as\n                    <inline-formula content-type=\"math\/mathml\">\n                      <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" alttext=\"h Superscript 2 k plus 4\">\n                        <mml:semantics>\n                          <mml:msup>\n                            <mml:mi>h<\/mml:mi>\n                            <mml:mrow class=\"MJX-TeXAtom-ORD\">\n                              <mml:mn>2<\/mml:mn>\n                              <mml:mi>k<\/mml:mi>\n                              <mml:mo>+<\/mml:mo>\n                              <mml:mn>4<\/mml:mn>\n                            <\/mml:mrow>\n                          <\/mml:msup>\n                          <mml:annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">h^{2k+4}<\/mml:annotation>\n                        <\/mml:semantics>\n                      <\/mml:math>\n                    <\/inline-formula>\n                    for a specific value of the stabilization parameter.\n                  <\/p>","DOI":"10.1090\/mcom\/3405","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,17]],"date-time":"2018-10-17T10:07:51Z","timestamp":1539770871000},"page":"1559-1586","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["Spectral approximation of elliptic operators by the Hybrid High-Order method"],"prefix":"10.1090","volume":"88","author":[{"given":"Victor","family":"Calo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matteo","family":"Cicuttin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Quanling","family":"Deng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alexandre","family":"Ern","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"14","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,20]]},"reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"909","DOI":"10.1007\/s00466-018-1538-0","article-title":"Hybrid high-order methods for finite deformations of hyperelastic materials","volume":"62","author":"Abbas, Micka\u00ebl","year":"2018","journal-title":"Comput. 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