{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,22]],"date-time":"2026-04-22T04:25:49Z","timestamp":1776831949878,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"American Mathematical Society (AMS)","issue":"233","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2001,2,17]],"date-time":"2001-02-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":982368000000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":366,"URL":"https:\/\/www.ams.org\/publications\/copyright-and-permissions"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Math. Comp."],"abstract":"<p>\n                    Some new statistics are proposed to test the uniformity of random samples in the multidimensional unit cube\n                    <inline-formula content-type=\"math\/mathml\">\n                      <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" alttext=\"left-bracket 0 comma 1 right-bracket Superscript d Baseline left-parenthesis d greater-than-or-equal-to 2 right-parenthesis period\">\n                        <mml:semantics>\n                          <mml:mrow>\n                            <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">[<\/mml:mo>\n                            <mml:mn>0<\/mml:mn>\n                            <mml:mo>,<\/mml:mo>\n                            <mml:mn>1<\/mml:mn>\n                            <mml:msup>\n                              <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">]<\/mml:mo>\n                              <mml:mi>d<\/mml:mi>\n                            <\/mml:msup>\n                            <mml:mtext>\u00a0<\/mml:mtext>\n                            <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">(<\/mml:mo>\n                            <mml:mi>d<\/mml:mi>\n                            <mml:mo>\n                              \u2265\n                              \n                            <\/mml:mo>\n                            <mml:mn>2<\/mml:mn>\n                            <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">)<\/mml:mo>\n                            <mml:mo>.<\/mml:mo>\n                          <\/mml:mrow>\n                          <mml:annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">[0,1]^d\\ (d\\ge 2).<\/mml:annotation>\n                        <\/mml:semantics>\n                      <\/mml:math>\n                    <\/inline-formula>\n                    These statistics are derived from number-theoretic or quasi-Monte Carlo methods for measuring the discrepancy of points in\n                    <inline-formula content-type=\"math\/mathml\">\n                      <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" alttext=\"left-bracket 0 comma 1 right-bracket Superscript d\">\n                        <mml:semantics>\n                          <mml:mrow>\n                            <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">[<\/mml:mo>\n                            <mml:mn>0<\/mml:mn>\n                            <mml:mo>,<\/mml:mo>\n                            <mml:mn>1<\/mml:mn>\n                            <mml:msup>\n                              <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">]<\/mml:mo>\n                              <mml:mi>d<\/mml:mi>\n                            <\/mml:msup>\n                          <\/mml:mrow>\n                          <mml:annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">[0,1]^d<\/mml:annotation>\n                        <\/mml:semantics>\n                      <\/mml:math>\n                    <\/inline-formula>\n                    . Under the null hypothesis that the samples are independent and identically distributed with a uniform distribution in\n                    <inline-formula content-type=\"math\/mathml\">\n                      <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" alttext=\"left-bracket 0 comma 1 right-bracket Superscript d\">\n                        <mml:semantics>\n                          <mml:mrow>\n                            <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">[<\/mml:mo>\n                            <mml:mn>0<\/mml:mn>\n                            <mml:mo>,<\/mml:mo>\n                            <mml:mn>1<\/mml:mn>\n                            <mml:msup>\n                              <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">]<\/mml:mo>\n                              <mml:mi>d<\/mml:mi>\n                            <\/mml:msup>\n                          <\/mml:mrow>\n                          <mml:annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">[0,1]^d<\/mml:annotation>\n                        <\/mml:semantics>\n                      <\/mml:math>\n                    <\/inline-formula>\n                    , we obtain some asymptotic properties of the new statistics. By Monte Carlo simulation, it is found that the finite-sample distributions of the new statistics are well approximated by the standard normal distribution,\n                    <inline-formula content-type=\"math\/mathml\">\n                      <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" alttext=\"upper N left-parenthesis 0 comma 1 right-parenthesis\">\n                        <mml:semantics>\n                          <mml:mrow>\n                            <mml:mi>N<\/mml:mi>\n                            <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">(<\/mml:mo>\n                            <mml:mn>0<\/mml:mn>\n                            <mml:mo>,<\/mml:mo>\n                            <mml:mn>1<\/mml:mn>\n                            <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">)<\/mml:mo>\n                          <\/mml:mrow>\n                          <mml:annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">N(0,1)<\/mml:annotation>\n                        <\/mml:semantics>\n                      <\/mml:math>\n                    <\/inline-formula>\n                    , or the chi-squared distribution,\n                    <inline-formula content-type=\"math\/mathml\">\n                      <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" alttext=\"chi squared left-parenthesis 2 right-parenthesis\">\n                        <mml:semantics>\n                          <mml:mrow>\n                            <mml:msup>\n                              <mml:mi>\n                                \u03c7\n                                \n                              <\/mml:mi>\n                              <mml:mn>2<\/mml:mn>\n                            <\/mml:msup>\n                            <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">(<\/mml:mo>\n                            <mml:mn>2<\/mml:mn>\n                            <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">)<\/mml:mo>\n                          <\/mml:mrow>\n                          <mml:annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">\\chi ^2(2)<\/mml:annotation>\n                        <\/mml:semantics>\n                      <\/mml:math>\n                    <\/inline-formula>\n                    . A power study is performed, and possible applications of the new statistics to testing general multivariate goodness-of-fit problems are discussed.\n                  <\/p>","DOI":"10.1090\/s0025-5718-00-01203-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,7,11]],"date-time":"2005-07-11T17:02:26Z","timestamp":1121101346000},"page":"337-355","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":38,"title":["Testing multivariate uniformity and its applications"],"prefix":"10.1090","volume":"70","author":[{"given":"Jia-Juan","family":"Liang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Kai-Tai","family":"Fang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Fred","family":"Hickernell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Runze","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"14","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2000,2,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"611","DOI":"10.2307\/1968946","article-title":"On Frobeniusean algebras. 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