{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,20]],"date-time":"2026-04-20T22:47:51Z","timestamp":1776725271655,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"American Mathematical Society (AMS)","issue":"234","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2001,10,27]],"date-time":"2001-10-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1004140800000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":365,"URL":"https:\/\/www.ams.org\/publications\/copyright-and-permissions"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Math. Comp."],"abstract":"<p>\n                    We show that if the open, bounded domain\n                    <inline-formula content-type=\"math\/mathml\">\n                      <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" alttext=\"normal upper Omega subset-of double-struck upper R Superscript d\">\n                        <mml:semantics>\n                          <mml:mrow>\n                            <mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">\n                              \u03a9\n                              \n                            <\/mml:mi>\n                            <mml:mo>\n                              \u2282\n                              \n                            <\/mml:mo>\n                            <mml:msup>\n                              <mml:mrow class=\"MJX-TeXAtom-ORD\">\n                                <mml:mi mathvariant=\"double-struck\">R<\/mml:mi>\n                              <\/mml:mrow>\n                              <mml:mrow class=\"MJX-TeXAtom-ORD\">\n                                <mml:mi>d<\/mml:mi>\n                              <\/mml:mrow>\n                            <\/mml:msup>\n                          <\/mml:mrow>\n                          <mml:annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">\\Omega \\subset \\mathbb {R}^{d}<\/mml:annotation>\n                        <\/mml:semantics>\n                      <\/mml:math>\n                    <\/inline-formula>\n                    has a sufficiently smooth boundary and if the data function\n                    <inline-formula content-type=\"math\/mathml\">\n                      <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" alttext=\"f\">\n                        <mml:semantics>\n                          <mml:mi>f<\/mml:mi>\n                          <mml:annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">f<\/mml:annotation>\n                        <\/mml:semantics>\n                      <\/mml:math>\n                    <\/inline-formula>\n                    is sufficiently smooth, then the\n                    <inline-formula content-type=\"math\/mathml\">\n                      <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" alttext=\"upper L Subscript p Baseline left-parenthesis normal upper Omega right-parenthesis\">\n                        <mml:semantics>\n                          <mml:mrow>\n                            <mml:msub>\n                              <mml:mi>L<\/mml:mi>\n                              <mml:mrow class=\"MJX-TeXAtom-ORD\">\n                                <mml:mi>p<\/mml:mi>\n                              <\/mml:mrow>\n                            <\/mml:msub>\n                            <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">(<\/mml:mo>\n                            <mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">\n                              \u03a9\n                              \n                            <\/mml:mi>\n                            <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">)<\/mml:mo>\n                          <\/mml:mrow>\n                          <mml:annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">L_{p}(\\Omega )<\/mml:annotation>\n                        <\/mml:semantics>\n                      <\/mml:math>\n                    <\/inline-formula>\n                    -norm of the error between\n                    <inline-formula content-type=\"math\/mathml\">\n                      <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" alttext=\"f\">\n                        <mml:semantics>\n                          <mml:mi>f<\/mml:mi>\n                          <mml:annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">f<\/mml:annotation>\n                        <\/mml:semantics>\n                      <\/mml:math>\n                    <\/inline-formula>\n                    and its surface spline interpolant is\n                    <inline-formula content-type=\"math\/mathml\">\n                      <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" alttext=\"upper O left-parenthesis delta Superscript gamma Super Subscript p Superscript plus 1 slash 2 Baseline right-parenthesis\">\n                        <mml:semantics>\n                          <mml:mrow>\n                            <mml:mi>O<\/mml:mi>\n                            <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">(<\/mml:mo>\n                            <mml:msup>\n                              <mml:mi>\n                                \u03b4\n                                \n                              <\/mml:mi>\n                              <mml:mrow class=\"MJX-TeXAtom-ORD\">\n                                <mml:msub>\n                                  <mml:mi>\n                                    \u03b3\n                                    \n                                  <\/mml:mi>\n                                  <mml:mrow class=\"MJX-TeXAtom-ORD\">\n                                    <mml:mi>p<\/mml:mi>\n                                  <\/mml:mrow>\n                                <\/mml:msub>\n                                <mml:mo>+<\/mml:mo>\n                                <mml:mn>1<\/mml:mn>\n                                <mml:mrow class=\"MJX-TeXAtom-ORD\">\n                                  <mml:mo>\/<\/mml:mo>\n                                <\/mml:mrow>\n                                <mml:mn>2<\/mml:mn>\n                              <\/mml:mrow>\n                            <\/mml:msup>\n                            <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">)<\/mml:mo>\n                          <\/mml:mrow>\n                          <mml:annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">O(\\delta ^{\\gamma _{p}+1\/2})<\/mml:annotation>\n                        <\/mml:semantics>\n                      <\/mml:math>\n                    <\/inline-formula>\n                    (\n                    <inline-formula content-type=\"math\/mathml\">\n                      <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" alttext=\"1 less-than-or-equal-to p less-than-or-equal-to normal infinity\">\n                        <mml:semantics>\n                          <mml:mrow>\n                            <mml:mn>1<\/mml:mn>\n                            <mml:mo>\n                              \u2264\n                              \n                            <\/mml:mo>\n                            <mml:mi>p<\/mml:mi>\n                            <mml:mo>\n                              \u2264\n                              \n                            <\/mml:mo>\n                            <mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">\n                              \u221e\n                              \n                            <\/mml:mi>\n                          <\/mml:mrow>\n                          <mml:annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">1\\leq p\\leq \\infty<\/mml:annotation>\n                        <\/mml:semantics>\n                      <\/mml:math>\n                    <\/inline-formula>\n                    ), where\n                    <inline-formula content-type=\"math\/mathml\">\n                      <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" alttext=\"gamma Subscript p Baseline colon equals min left-brace right-brace comma m comma slash slash plus plus slash slash minus minus md 2 dp\">\n                        <mml:semantics>\n                          <mml:mrow>\n                            <mml:msub>\n                              <mml:mi>\n                                \u03b3\n                                \n                              <\/mml:mi>\n                              <mml:mrow class=\"MJX-TeXAtom-ORD\">\n                                <mml:mi>p<\/mml:mi>\n                              <\/mml:mrow>\n                            <\/mml:msub>\n                            <mml:mo>:=<\/mml:mo>\n                            <mml:mo movablelimits=\"true\" form=\"prefix\">min<\/mml:mo>\n                            <mml:mo fence=\"false\" stretchy=\"false\">{<\/mml:mo>\n                            <mml:mi>m<\/mml:mi>\n                            <mml:mo>,<\/mml:mo>\n                            <mml:mi>m<\/mml:mi>\n                            <mml:mo>\n                              \u2212\n                              \n                            <\/mml:mo>\n                            <mml:mi>d<\/mml:mi>\n                            <mml:mrow class=\"MJX-TeXAtom-ORD\">\n                              <mml:mo>\/<\/mml:mo>\n                            <\/mml:mrow>\n                            <mml:mn>2<\/mml:mn>\n                            <mml:mo>+<\/mml:mo>\n                            <mml:mi>d<\/mml:mi>\n                            <mml:mrow class=\"MJX-TeXAtom-ORD\">\n                              <mml:mo>\/<\/mml:mo>\n                            <\/mml:mrow>\n                            <mml:mi>p<\/mml:mi>\n                            <mml:mo fence=\"false\" stretchy=\"false\">}<\/mml:mo>\n                          <\/mml:mrow>\n                          <mml:annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">\\gamma _{p}:=\\min \\{m,m-d\/2+d\/p\\}<\/mml:annotation>\n                        <\/mml:semantics>\n                      <\/mml:math>\n                    <\/inline-formula>\n                    and\n                    <inline-formula content-type=\"math\/mathml\">\n                      <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" alttext=\"m\">\n                        <mml:semantics>\n                          <mml:mi>m<\/mml:mi>\n                          <mml:annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">m<\/mml:annotation>\n                        <\/mml:semantics>\n                      <\/mml:math>\n                    <\/inline-formula>\n                    is an integer parameter specifying the surface spline. In case\n                    <inline-formula content-type=\"math\/mathml\">\n                      <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" alttext=\"p equals 2\">\n                        <mml:semantics>\n                          <mml:mrow>\n                            <mml:mi>p<\/mml:mi>\n                            <mml:mo>=<\/mml:mo>\n                            <mml:mn>2<\/mml:mn>\n                          <\/mml:mrow>\n                          <mml:annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">p=2<\/mml:annotation>\n                        <\/mml:semantics>\n                      <\/mml:math>\n                    <\/inline-formula>\n                    , this lower bound on the approximation order agrees with a previously obtained upper bound, and so we conclude that the\n                    <inline-formula content-type=\"math\/mathml\">\n                      <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" alttext=\"upper L 2\">\n                        <mml:semantics>\n                          <mml:msub>\n                            <mml:mi>L<\/mml:mi>\n                            <mml:mrow class=\"MJX-TeXAtom-ORD\">\n                              <mml:mn>2<\/mml:mn>\n                            <\/mml:mrow>\n                          <\/mml:msub>\n                          <mml:annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">L_{2}<\/mml:annotation>\n                        <\/mml:semantics>\n                      <\/mml:math>\n                    <\/inline-formula>\n                    -approximation order of surface spline interpolation is\n                    <inline-formula content-type=\"math\/mathml\">\n                      <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" alttext=\"m plus 1 slash 2\">\n                        <mml:semantics>\n                          <mml:mrow>\n                            <mml:mi>m<\/mml:mi>\n                            <mml:mo>+<\/mml:mo>\n                            <mml:mn>1<\/mml:mn>\n                            <mml:mrow class=\"MJX-TeXAtom-ORD\">\n                              <mml:mo>\/<\/mml:mo>\n                            <\/mml:mrow>\n                            <mml:mn>2<\/mml:mn>\n                          <\/mml:mrow>\n                          <mml:annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">m+1\/2<\/mml:annotation>\n                        <\/mml:semantics>\n                      <\/mml:math>\n                    <\/inline-formula>\n                    .\n                  <\/p>","DOI":"10.1090\/s0025-5718-00-01301-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,7,26]],"date-time":"2002-07-26T18:17:46Z","timestamp":1027707466000},"page":"719-737","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["The \ud835\udc3f\u2082-approximation order of surface spline interpolation"],"prefix":"10.1090","volume":"70","author":[{"given":"Michael","family":"Johnson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]}],"member":"14","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2000,10,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"1","series-title":"Pure and Applied Mathematics, Vol. 65","volume-title":"Sobolev spaces","author":"Adams, Robert A.","year":"1975"},{"key":"2","series-title":"Van Nostrand Mathematical Studies, No. 2","volume-title":"Lectures on elliptic boundary value problems","author":"Agmon, Shmuel","year":"1965"},{"issue":"2","key":"3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1006\/jath.1999.3332","article-title":"Local accuracy for radial basis function interpolation on finite uniform grids","volume":"99","author":"Bejancu, Aurelian, Jr.","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Approx. Theory","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0021-9045","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"3","key":"4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01890410","article-title":"Multivariate cardinal interpolation with radial-basis functions","volume":"6","author":"Buhmann, M. D.","year":"1990","journal-title":"Constr. Approx.","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0176-4276","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[5] Buhmann, M.D., New developments in the theory of radial basis function interpolation, Multivariate Approximation: From CAGD to Wavelets (K. Jetter, F.I. Utreras, eds.), World Scientific, Singapore, 1993, pp. 35\u201375.","DOI":"10.1142\/9789814503754_0003"},{"issue":"2","key":"6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01203417","article-title":"On quasi-interpolation by radial basis functions with scattered centres","volume":"11","author":"Buhmann, M. D.","year":"1995","journal-title":"Constr. Approx.","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0176-4276","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"7","first-page":"85","article-title":"Splines minimizing rotation-invariant semi-norms in Sobolev spaces","author":"Duchon, Jean","year":"1977"},{"issue":"4","key":"8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1051\/m2an\/1978120403251","article-title":"Sur l\u2019erreur d\u2019interpolation des fonctions de plusieurs variables par les \ud835\udc37^{\ud835\udc5a}-splines","volume":"12","author":"Duchon, Jean","year":"1978","journal-title":"RAIRO Anal. Num\\'{e}r.","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0399-0516","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"1","key":"9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1112\/plms\/s3-71.1.76","article-title":"Radial basis function approximation: from gridded centres to scattered centres","volume":"71","author":"Dyn, N.","year":"1995","journal-title":"Proc. London Math. Soc. (3)","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0024-6115","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"10","volume-title":"Generalized functions. Vol. 1","author":"Gel\u2032fand, I. M.","year":"1964"},{"issue":"1","key":"11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1006\/jath.1993.1002","article-title":"Approximation by multi-integer translates of functions having global support","volume":"72","author":"Jia, Rong Qing","year":"1993","journal-title":"J. Approx. Theory","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0021-9045","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"3","key":"12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1007\/s003659900082","article-title":"A bound on the approximation order of surface splines","volume":"14","author":"Johnson, M. J.","year":"1998","journal-title":"Constr. Approx.","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0176-4276","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[13] Johnson, M.J., An improved order of approximation for thin-plate spline interpolation in the unit disk, Numer. Math. 84 (2000), 451\u2013474.","DOI":"10.1007\/s002110050005"},{"key":"14","unstructured":"[14] Johnson, M.J., On the error in surface spline interpolation of a compactly supported function, manuscript."},{"issue":"3","key":"15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1007\/s002110050398","article-title":"Spaces of distributions, interpolation by translates of a basis function and error estimates","volume":"81","author":"Light, Will","year":"1999","journal-title":"Numer. Math.","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0029-599X","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"1","key":"16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9045(92)90058-V","article-title":"Bounds on multivariate polynomials and exponential error estimates for multiquadric interpolation","volume":"70","author":"Madych, W. R.","year":"1992","journal-title":"J. Approx. Theory","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0021-9045","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"17","series-title":"Duke University Mathematics Series, No. 1","volume-title":"New thoughts on Besov spaces","author":"Peetre, Jaak","year":"1976"},{"key":"18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[18] Powell, M.J.D., The theory of radial basis function approximation in 1990, Advances in Numerical Analysis II: Wavelets, Subdivision, and Radial Functions (W.A. Light, ed.), Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1992, pp. 105\u2013210.","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780198534396.003.0003"},{"issue":"1","key":"19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1007\/s002110050051","article-title":"The uniform convergence of thin plate spline interpolation in two dimensions","volume":"68","author":"Powell, M. J. D.","year":"1994","journal-title":"Numer. Math.","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0029-599X","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"20","series-title":"International Series in Pure and Applied Mathematics","volume-title":"Principles of mathematical analysis","author":"Rudin, Walter","year":"1976","edition":"3"},{"key":"21","isbn-type":"print","volume-title":"Real and complex analysis","author":"Rudin, Walter","year":"1987","ISBN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/isbn\/0070542341","edition":"3"},{"issue":"3","key":"22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02432002","article-title":"Error estimates and condition numbers for radial basis function interpolation","volume":"3","author":"Schaback, Robert","year":"1995","journal-title":"Adv. Comput. Math.","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1019-7168","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"225","key":"23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1090\/S0025-5718-99-01009-1","article-title":"Improved error bounds for scattered data interpolation by radial basis functions","volume":"68","author":"Schaback, R.","year":"1999","journal-title":"Math. Comp.","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0025-5718","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"24","series-title":"Monographs in Mathematics","isbn-type":"print","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-0346-0419-2","volume-title":"Theory of function spaces. II","volume":"84","author":"Triebel, Hans","year":"1992","ISBN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/isbn\/3764326395"},{"key":"25","series-title":"Monographs in Mathematics","isbn-type":"print","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-0348-0034-1","volume-title":"Fractals and spectra","volume":"91","author":"Triebel, Hans","year":"1997","ISBN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/isbn\/3764357762"},{"issue":"1","key":"26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1093\/imanum\/13.1.13","article-title":"Local error estimates for radial basis function interpolation of scattered data","volume":"13","author":"Wu, Zong Min","year":"1993","journal-title":"IMA J. Numer. Anal.","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0272-4979","issn-type":"print"}],"container-title":["Mathematics of Computation"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.ams.org\/mcom\/2001-70-234\/S0025-5718-00-01301-6\/S0025-5718-00-01301-6.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ams.org\/mcom\/2001-70-234\/S0025-5718-00-01301-6\/S0025-5718-00-01301-6.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,20]],"date-time":"2026-04-20T22:35:20Z","timestamp":1776724520000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ams.org\/mcom\/2001-70-234\/S0025-5718-00-01301-6\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2000,10,27]]},"references-count":26,"journal-issue":{"issue":"234","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2001,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S0025-5718-00-01301-6"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1090\/s0025-5718-00-01301-6","archive":["CLOCKSS","Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1088-6842","0025-5718"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1088-6842","type":"electronic"},{"value":"0025-5718","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2000,10,27]]}}}