{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,20]],"date-time":"2026-04-20T23:45:07Z","timestamp":1776728707063,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"American Mathematical Society (AMS)","issue":"242","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2003,11,4]],"date-time":"2003-11-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1067904000000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":365,"URL":"https:\/\/www.ams.org\/publications\/copyright-and-permissions"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Math. Comp."],"abstract":"<p>\n                    In this paper, theoretical results are described on the maximum norm stability and accuracy of finite difference discretizations of parabolic equations on overset nonmatching space-time grids. We consider parabolic equations containing a linear reaction term on a space-time domain\n                    <inline-formula content-type=\"math\/mathml\">\n                      <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" alttext=\"normal upper Omega times left-bracket 0 comma upper T right-bracket\">\n                        <mml:semantics>\n                          <mml:mrow>\n                            <mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">\n                              \u03a9\n                              \n                            <\/mml:mi>\n                            <mml:mo>\n                              \u00d7\n                              \n                            <\/mml:mo>\n                            <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">[<\/mml:mo>\n                            <mml:mn>0<\/mml:mn>\n                            <mml:mo>,<\/mml:mo>\n                            <mml:mi>T<\/mml:mi>\n                            <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">]<\/mml:mo>\n                          <\/mml:mrow>\n                          <mml:annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">\\Omega \\times [0,T]<\/mml:annotation>\n                        <\/mml:semantics>\n                      <\/mml:math>\n                    <\/inline-formula>\n                    which is decomposed into an overlapping collection of cylindrical subregions of the form\n                    <inline-formula content-type=\"math\/mathml\">\n                      <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" alttext=\"normal upper Omega Subscript l Superscript asterisk Baseline times left-bracket 0 comma upper T right-bracket\">\n                        <mml:semantics>\n                          <mml:mrow>\n                            <mml:msubsup>\n                              <mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">\n                                \u03a9\n                                \n                              <\/mml:mi>\n                              <mml:mrow class=\"MJX-TeXAtom-ORD\">\n                                <mml:mi>l<\/mml:mi>\n                              <\/mml:mrow>\n                              <mml:mrow class=\"MJX-TeXAtom-ORD\">\n                                <mml:mo>\n                                  \u2217\n                                  \n                                <\/mml:mo>\n                              <\/mml:mrow>\n                            <\/mml:msubsup>\n                            <mml:mo>\n                              \u00d7\n                              \n                            <\/mml:mo>\n                            <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">[<\/mml:mo>\n                            <mml:mn>0<\/mml:mn>\n                            <mml:mo>,<\/mml:mo>\n                            <mml:mi>T<\/mml:mi>\n                            <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">]<\/mml:mo>\n                          <\/mml:mrow>\n                          <mml:annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">\\Omega _{l}^{\\ast } \\times [0,T]<\/mml:annotation>\n                        <\/mml:semantics>\n                      <\/mml:math>\n                    <\/inline-formula>\n                    , for\n                    <inline-formula content-type=\"math\/mathml\">\n                      <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" alttext=\"l equals 1 comma ellipsis comma p\">\n                        <mml:semantics>\n                          <mml:mrow>\n                            <mml:mi>l<\/mml:mi>\n                            <mml:mo>=<\/mml:mo>\n                            <mml:mn>1<\/mml:mn>\n                            <mml:mo>,<\/mml:mo>\n                            <mml:mo>\n                              \u2026\n                              \n                            <\/mml:mo>\n                            <mml:mo>,<\/mml:mo>\n                            <mml:mi>p<\/mml:mi>\n                          <\/mml:mrow>\n                          <mml:annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">l=1, \\dotsc , p<\/mml:annotation>\n                        <\/mml:semantics>\n                      <\/mml:math>\n                    <\/inline-formula>\n                    . Each of the space-time domains\n                    <inline-formula content-type=\"math\/mathml\">\n                      <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" alttext=\"normal upper Omega Subscript l Superscript asterisk Baseline times left-bracket 0 comma upper T right-bracket\">\n                        <mml:semantics>\n                          <mml:mrow>\n                            <mml:msubsup>\n                              <mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">\n                                \u03a9\n                                \n                              <\/mml:mi>\n                              <mml:mrow class=\"MJX-TeXAtom-ORD\">\n                                <mml:mi>l<\/mml:mi>\n                              <\/mml:mrow>\n                              <mml:mrow class=\"MJX-TeXAtom-ORD\">\n                                <mml:mo>\n                                  \u2217\n                                  \n                                <\/mml:mo>\n                              <\/mml:mrow>\n                            <\/mml:msubsup>\n                            <mml:mo>\n                              \u00d7\n                              \n                            <\/mml:mo>\n                            <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">[<\/mml:mo>\n                            <mml:mn>0<\/mml:mn>\n                            <mml:mo>,<\/mml:mo>\n                            <mml:mi>T<\/mml:mi>\n                            <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">]<\/mml:mo>\n                          <\/mml:mrow>\n                          <mml:annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">\\Omega _{l}^{\\ast } \\times [0,T]<\/mml:annotation>\n                        <\/mml:semantics>\n                      <\/mml:math>\n                    <\/inline-formula>\n                    are assumed to be independently grided (in parallel) according to the local geometry and space-time regularity of the solution, yielding space-time grids with mesh parameters\n                    <inline-formula content-type=\"math\/mathml\">\n                      <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" alttext=\"h Subscript l\">\n                        <mml:semantics>\n                          <mml:msub>\n                            <mml:mi>h<\/mml:mi>\n                            <mml:mrow class=\"MJX-TeXAtom-ORD\">\n                              <mml:mi>l<\/mml:mi>\n                            <\/mml:mrow>\n                          <\/mml:msub>\n                          <mml:annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">h_{l}<\/mml:annotation>\n                        <\/mml:semantics>\n                      <\/mml:math>\n                    <\/inline-formula>\n                    and\n                    <inline-formula content-type=\"math\/mathml\">\n                      <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" alttext=\"tau Subscript l\">\n                        <mml:semantics>\n                          <mml:msub>\n                            <mml:mi>\n                              \u03c4\n                              \n                            <\/mml:mi>\n                            <mml:mrow class=\"MJX-TeXAtom-ORD\">\n                              <mml:mi>l<\/mml:mi>\n                            <\/mml:mrow>\n                          <\/mml:msub>\n                          <mml:annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">\\tau _{l}<\/mml:annotation>\n                        <\/mml:semantics>\n                      <\/mml:math>\n                    <\/inline-formula>\n                    . In particular, the different space-time grids need not match on the regions of overlap, and the time steps\n                    <inline-formula content-type=\"math\/mathml\">\n                      <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" alttext=\"tau Subscript l\">\n                        <mml:semantics>\n                          <mml:msub>\n                            <mml:mi>\n                              \u03c4\n                              \n                            <\/mml:mi>\n                            <mml:mrow class=\"MJX-TeXAtom-ORD\">\n                              <mml:mi>l<\/mml:mi>\n                            <\/mml:mrow>\n                          <\/mml:msub>\n                          <mml:annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">\\tau _{l}<\/mml:annotation>\n                        <\/mml:semantics>\n                      <\/mml:math>\n                    <\/inline-formula>\n                    can differ from one grid to the next. We discretize the parabolic equation on each local grid by employing an explicit or implicit\n                    <inline-formula content-type=\"math\/mathml\">\n                      <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" alttext=\"theta\">\n                        <mml:semantics>\n                          <mml:mi>\n                            \u03b8\n                            \n                          <\/mml:mi>\n                          <mml:annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">\\theta<\/mml:annotation>\n                        <\/mml:semantics>\n                      <\/mml:math>\n                    <\/inline-formula>\n                    -scheme in time and a finite difference scheme in space satisfying a discrete maximum principle. The local discretizations are coupled together, without the use of Lagrange multipliers, by requiring the boundary values on each space-time grid to match a suitable interpolation of the solution on adjacent grids. The resulting global discretization yields a large system of coupled equations which can be solved by a parallel Schwarz iterative procedure requiring some communication between adjacent subregions. Our analysis employs a contraction mapping argument. Applications of the results are briefly indicated for reaction-diffusion equations with contractive terms and\n                    <italic>heterogeneous<\/italic>\n                    hyperbolic-parabolic approximations of parabolic equations.\n                  <\/p>","DOI":"10.1090\/s0025-5718-02-01462-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,2,10]],"date-time":"2003-02-10T11:10:52Z","timestamp":1044875452000},"page":"619-656","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Maximum norm stability of difference schemes for parabolic equations on overset nonmatching space-time grids"],"prefix":"10.1090","volume":"72","author":[{"given":"T.","family":"Mathew","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"G.","family":"Russo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"14","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2002,11,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"1","isbn-type":"print","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1090\/conm\/218\/02999","article-title":"Nonmatching grids for fluids","author":"Achdou, Yves","year":"1998","ISBN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/isbn\/0821809881"},{"issue":"2","key":"2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1137\/S0036142997321005","article-title":"Iterative substructuring preconditioners for mortar element methods in two dimensions","volume":"36","author":"Achdou, Yves","year":"1999","journal-title":"SIAM J. 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