{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,21]],"date-time":"2026-04-21T15:36:10Z","timestamp":1776785770890,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"American Mathematical Society (AMS)","issue":"254","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,12,2]],"date-time":"2006-12-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1165017600000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":365,"URL":"https:\/\/www.ams.org\/publications\/copyright-and-permissions"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Math. Comp."],"abstract":"<p>\n                    <inline-formula content-type=\"math\/mathml\">\n                      <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" alttext=\"normal upper Psi left-parenthesis x comma y right-parenthesis\">\n                        <mml:semantics>\n                          <mml:mrow>\n                            <mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">\n                              \u03a8\n                              \n                            <\/mml:mi>\n                            <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">(<\/mml:mo>\n                            <mml:mi>x<\/mml:mi>\n                            <mml:mo>,<\/mml:mo>\n                            <mml:mi>y<\/mml:mi>\n                            <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">)<\/mml:mo>\n                          <\/mml:mrow>\n                          <mml:annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">\\Psi (x,y)<\/mml:annotation>\n                        <\/mml:semantics>\n                      <\/mml:math>\n                    <\/inline-formula>\n                    denotes the number of positive integers\n                    <inline-formula content-type=\"math\/mathml\">\n                      <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" alttext=\"less-than-or-equal-to x\">\n                        <mml:semantics>\n                          <mml:mrow>\n                            <mml:mo>\n                              \u2264\n                              \n                            <\/mml:mo>\n                            <mml:mi>x<\/mml:mi>\n                          <\/mml:mrow>\n                          <mml:annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">\\leq x<\/mml:annotation>\n                        <\/mml:semantics>\n                      <\/mml:math>\n                    <\/inline-formula>\n                    and free of prime factors\n                    <inline-formula content-type=\"math\/mathml\">\n                      <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" alttext=\"greater-than y\">\n                        <mml:semantics>\n                          <mml:mrow>\n                            <mml:mo>&gt;<\/mml:mo>\n                            <mml:mi>y<\/mml:mi>\n                          <\/mml:mrow>\n                          <mml:annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">&gt;y<\/mml:annotation>\n                        <\/mml:semantics>\n                      <\/mml:math>\n                    <\/inline-formula>\n                    . Hildebrand and Tenenbaum gave a smooth approximation formula for\n                    <inline-formula content-type=\"math\/mathml\">\n                      <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" alttext=\"normal upper Psi left-parenthesis x comma y right-parenthesis\">\n                        <mml:semantics>\n                          <mml:mrow>\n                            <mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">\n                              \u03a8\n                              \n                            <\/mml:mi>\n                            <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">(<\/mml:mo>\n                            <mml:mi>x<\/mml:mi>\n                            <mml:mo>,<\/mml:mo>\n                            <mml:mi>y<\/mml:mi>\n                            <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">)<\/mml:mo>\n                          <\/mml:mrow>\n                          <mml:annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">\\Psi (x,y)<\/mml:annotation>\n                        <\/mml:semantics>\n                      <\/mml:math>\n                    <\/inline-formula>\n                    in the range\n                    <inline-formula content-type=\"math\/mathml\">\n                      <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" alttext=\"left-parenthesis log x right-parenthesis Superscript 1 plus epsilon Baseline greater-than y less-than-or-equal-to x\">\n                        <mml:semantics>\n                          <mml:mrow>\n                            <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">(<\/mml:mo>\n                            <mml:mi>log<\/mml:mi>\n                            <mml:mo>\n                              \u2061\n                              \n                            <\/mml:mo>\n                            <mml:mi>x<\/mml:mi>\n                            <mml:msup>\n                              <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">)<\/mml:mo>\n                              <mml:mrow class=\"MJX-TeXAtom-ORD\">\n                                <mml:mn>1<\/mml:mn>\n                                <mml:mo>+<\/mml:mo>\n                                <mml:mi>\n                                  \u03f5\n                                  \n                                <\/mml:mi>\n                              <\/mml:mrow>\n                            <\/mml:msup>\n                            <mml:mo>&gt;<\/mml:mo>\n                            <mml:mi>y<\/mml:mi>\n                            <mml:mo>\n                              \u2264\n                              \n                            <\/mml:mo>\n                            <mml:mi>x<\/mml:mi>\n                          <\/mml:mrow>\n                          <mml:annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">(\\log x)^{1+\\epsilon }&gt; y \\leq x<\/mml:annotation>\n                        <\/mml:semantics>\n                      <\/mml:math>\n                    <\/inline-formula>\n                    , where\n                    <inline-formula content-type=\"math\/mathml\">\n                      <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" alttext=\"epsilon\">\n                        <mml:semantics>\n                          <mml:mi>\n                            \u03f5\n                            \n                          <\/mml:mi>\n                          <mml:annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">\\epsilon<\/mml:annotation>\n                        <\/mml:semantics>\n                      <\/mml:math>\n                    <\/inline-formula>\n                    is a fixed positive number\n                    <inline-formula content-type=\"math\/mathml\">\n                      <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" alttext=\"less-than-or-equal-to 1 slash 2\">\n                        <mml:semantics>\n                          <mml:mrow>\n                            <mml:mo>\n                              \u2264\n                              \n                            <\/mml:mo>\n                            <mml:mn>1<\/mml:mn>\n                            <mml:mrow class=\"MJX-TeXAtom-ORD\">\n                              <mml:mo>\/<\/mml:mo>\n                            <\/mml:mrow>\n                            <mml:mn>2<\/mml:mn>\n                          <\/mml:mrow>\n                          <mml:annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">\\leq 1\/2<\/mml:annotation>\n                        <\/mml:semantics>\n                      <\/mml:math>\n                    <\/inline-formula>\n                    . In this paper, by modifying their approximation formula, we provide a fast algorithm to approximate\n                    <inline-formula content-type=\"math\/mathml\">\n                      <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" alttext=\"normal upper Psi left-parenthesis x comma y right-parenthesis\">\n                        <mml:semantics>\n                          <mml:mrow>\n                            <mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">\n                              \u03a8\n                              \n                            <\/mml:mi>\n                            <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">(<\/mml:mo>\n                            <mml:mi>x<\/mml:mi>\n                            <mml:mo>,<\/mml:mo>\n                            <mml:mi>y<\/mml:mi>\n                            <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">)<\/mml:mo>\n                          <\/mml:mrow>\n                          <mml:annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">\\Psi (x,y)<\/mml:annotation>\n                        <\/mml:semantics>\n                      <\/mml:math>\n                    <\/inline-formula>\n                    . The computational complexity of this algorithm is\n                    <inline-formula content-type=\"math\/mathml\">\n                      <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" alttext=\"upper O left-parenthesis StartRoot left-parenthesis log x right-parenthesis left-parenthesis log y right-parenthesis EndRoot right-parenthesis\">\n                        <mml:semantics>\n                          <mml:mrow>\n                            <mml:mi>O<\/mml:mi>\n                            <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">(<\/mml:mo>\n                            <mml:msqrt>\n                              <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">(<\/mml:mo>\n                              <mml:mi>log<\/mml:mi>\n                              <mml:mo>\n                                \u2061\n                                \n                              <\/mml:mo>\n                              <mml:mi>x<\/mml:mi>\n                              <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">)<\/mml:mo>\n                              <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">(<\/mml:mo>\n                              <mml:mi>log<\/mml:mi>\n                              <mml:mo>\n                                \u2061\n                                \n                              <\/mml:mo>\n                              <mml:mi>y<\/mml:mi>\n                              <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">)<\/mml:mo>\n                            <\/mml:msqrt>\n                            <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">)<\/mml:mo>\n                          <\/mml:mrow>\n                          <mml:annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">O(\\sqrt {(\\log x)(\\log y)})<\/mml:annotation>\n                        <\/mml:semantics>\n                      <\/mml:math>\n                    <\/inline-formula>\n                    . We give numerical results which show that this algorithm provides accurate estimates for\n                    <inline-formula content-type=\"math\/mathml\">\n                      <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" alttext=\"normal upper Psi left-parenthesis x comma y right-parenthesis\">\n                        <mml:semantics>\n                          <mml:mrow>\n                            <mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">\n                              \u03a8\n                              \n                            <\/mml:mi>\n                            <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">(<\/mml:mo>\n                            <mml:mi>x<\/mml:mi>\n                            <mml:mo>,<\/mml:mo>\n                            <mml:mi>y<\/mml:mi>\n                            <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">)<\/mml:mo>\n                          <\/mml:mrow>\n                          <mml:annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">\\Psi (x,y)<\/mml:annotation>\n                        <\/mml:semantics>\n                      <\/mml:math>\n                    <\/inline-formula>\n                    and is faster than conventional methods such as algorithms exploiting Dickman\u2019s function.\n                  <\/p>","DOI":"10.1090\/s0025-5718-05-01798-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,2,15]],"date-time":"2006-02-15T11:05:20Z","timestamp":1140001520000},"page":"1015-1024","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Approximating the number of integers without large prime factors"],"prefix":"10.1090","volume":"75","author":[{"given":"Koji","family":"Suzuki","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"14","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2005,12,2]]},"reference":[{"issue":"246","key":"1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1023","DOI":"10.1090\/S0025-5718-03-01501-1","article-title":"Prime sieves using binary quadratic forms","volume":"73","author":"Atkin, A. 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Soc. 13, 242-247, 1938.","DOI":"10.1112\/jlms\/s1-13.4.242"},{"key":"17","isbn-type":"print","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1007\/10722028_36","article-title":"A fast algorithm for approximately counting smooth numbers","author":"Sorenson, Jonathan P.","year":"2000","ISBN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/isbn\/3540676953"},{"issue":"246","key":"18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1013","DOI":"10.1090\/S0025-5718-03-01571-0","article-title":"An estimate for the number of integers without large prime factors","volume":"73","author":"Suzuki, Koji","year":"2004","journal-title":"Math. 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