{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,21]],"date-time":"2026-04-21T16:42:37Z","timestamp":1776789757266,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"American Mathematical Society (AMS)","issue":"266","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,10,1]],"date-time":"2009-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1254355200000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":365,"URL":"https:\/\/www.ams.org\/publications\/copyright-and-permissions"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Math. Comp."],"abstract":"<p>\n                    Discontinuous velocity boundary data for the lid driven cavity flow has long been causing difficulties in both theoretical analysis and numerical simulations. In finite element methods, the variational form for the driven cavity flow is not valid since the velocity is not in\n                    <inline-formula content-type=\"math\/mathml\">\n                      <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" alttext=\"bold-italic upper H Superscript 1\">\n                        <mml:semantics>\n                          <mml:msup>\n                            <mml:mi mathvariant=\"bold-italic\">H<\/mml:mi>\n                            <mml:mn>1<\/mml:mn>\n                          <\/mml:msup>\n                          <mml:annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">\\boldsymbol {H}^1<\/mml:annotation>\n                        <\/mml:semantics>\n                      <\/mml:math>\n                    <\/inline-formula>\n                    . Hence standard error estimates do not work. By using only\n                    <inline-formula content-type=\"math\/mathml\">\n                      <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" alttext=\"bold upper W Superscript 1 comma r\">\n                        <mml:semantics>\n                          <mml:msup>\n                            <mml:mrow class=\"MJX-TeXAtom-ORD\">\n                              <mml:mi mathvariant=\"bold\">W<\/mml:mi>\n                            <\/mml:mrow>\n                            <mml:mrow class=\"MJX-TeXAtom-ORD\">\n                              <mml:mn>1<\/mml:mn>\n                              <mml:mo>,<\/mml:mo>\n                              <mml:mi>r<\/mml:mi>\n                            <\/mml:mrow>\n                          <\/mml:msup>\n                          <mml:annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">\\mathbf {W}^{1,r}<\/mml:annotation>\n                        <\/mml:semantics>\n                      <\/mml:math>\n                    <\/inline-formula>\n                    <inline-formula content-type=\"math\/mathml\">\n                      <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" alttext=\"left-parenthesis 1 greater-than r greater-than 2 right-parenthesis\">\n                        <mml:semantics>\n                          <mml:mrow>\n                            <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">(<\/mml:mo>\n                            <mml:mn>1<\/mml:mn>\n                            <mml:mo>&gt;<\/mml:mo>\n                            <mml:mi>r<\/mml:mi>\n                            <mml:mo>&gt;<\/mml:mo>\n                            <mml:mn>2<\/mml:mn>\n                            <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">)<\/mml:mo>\n                          <\/mml:mrow>\n                          <mml:annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">(1&gt;r&gt; 2)<\/mml:annotation>\n                        <\/mml:semantics>\n                      <\/mml:math>\n                    <\/inline-formula>\n                    regularity and constructing a continuous approximation to the boundary data, here we present error estimates for both the velocity-pressure formulation and the pseudostress-velocity formulation of the two-dimensional Stokes driven cavity flow.\n                  <\/p>","DOI":"10.1090\/s0025-5718-08-02177-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,12,1]],"date-time":"2009-12-01T13:09:23Z","timestamp":1259672963000},"page":"771-787","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["An error estimate for two-dimensional Stokes driven cavity flow"],"prefix":"10.1090","volume":"78","author":[{"given":"Zhiqiang","family":"Cai","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Yanqiu","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"14","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,10,1]]},"reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"1","first-page":"171","article-title":"On the existence and regularity of the solution of Stokes problem in arbitrary dimension","volume":"67","author":"Amrouche, Ch\u00e9rif","year":"1991","journal-title":"Proc. Japan Acad. Ser. A Math. Sci.","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0386-2194","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"3","key":"2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1007\/s002110100348","article-title":"Mixed finite elements for elasticity","volume":"92","author":"Arnold, Douglas N.","year":"2002","journal-title":"Numer. Math.","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0029-599X","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"3","series-title":"Texts in Applied Mathematics","isbn-type":"print","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4757-4338-8","volume-title":"The mathematical theory of finite element methods","volume":"15","author":"Brenner, Susanne C.","year":"1994","ISBN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/isbn\/0387941932"},{"key":"4","series-title":"Springer Series in Computational Mathematics","isbn-type":"print","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4612-3172-1","volume-title":"Mixed and hybrid finite element methods","volume":"15","author":"Brezzi, Franco","year":"1991","ISBN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/isbn\/0387975829"},{"issue":"2","key":"5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"715","DOI":"10.1137\/S003614290139696X","article-title":"First-order system least squares for the stress-displacement formulation: linear elasticity","volume":"41","author":"Cai, Zhiqiang","year":"2003","journal-title":"SIAM J. Numer. Anal.","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0036-1429","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"6","unstructured":"Z. Cai, C. Tong, P.S. Vassilevski, and C. Wang, Mixed finite element methods for incompressible flow: Stationary Stokes equations, Preprint."},{"issue":"5","key":"7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2078","DOI":"10.1137\/060661429","article-title":"A multigrid method for the pseudostress formulation of Stokes problems","volume":"29","author":"Cai, Zhiqiang","year":"2007","journal-title":"SIAM J. Sci. Comput.","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1064-8275","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"8","first-page":"308","article-title":"Su un problema al contorno relativo al sistema di equazioni di Stokes","volume":"31","author":"Cattabriga, Lamberto","year":"1961","journal-title":"Rend. Sem. Mat. Univ. Padova","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0041-8994","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"9","series-title":"Studies in Mathematics and its Applications, Vol. 4","isbn-type":"print","volume-title":"The finite element method for elliptic problems","author":"Ciarlet, Philippe G.","year":"1978","ISBN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/isbn\/0444850287"},{"key":"10","first-page":"33","article-title":"Conforming and nonconforming finite element methods for solving the stationary Stokes equations. I","volume":"7","author":"Crouzeix, M.","year":"1973","journal-title":"Rev. Fran\\c{c}aise Automat. Informat. Recherche Op\\'{e}rationnelle S\\'{e}r. Rouge"},{"key":"11","series-title":"Numerical Mathematics and Scientific Computation","isbn-type":"print","volume-title":"Finite elements and fast iterative solvers: with applications in incompressible fluid dynamics","author":"Elman, Howard C.","year":"2005","ISBN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/isbn\/9780198528685"},{"issue":"3","key":"12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1051\/m2an\/1980140302491","article-title":"Error estimates for mixed methods","volume":"14","author":"Falk, R. S.","year":"1980","journal-title":"RAIRO Anal. Num\\'{e}r.","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0399-0516","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"5","key":"13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"687","DOI":"10.1016\/0898-1221(83)90126-8","article-title":"On finite element approximations of problems having inhomogeneous essential boundary conditions","volume":"9","author":"Fix, George J.","year":"1983","journal-title":"Comput. Math. Appl.","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0898-1221","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01760332","article-title":"On the Stokes problem in Lipschitz domains","volume":"167","author":"Galdi, G. P.","year":"1994","journal-title":"Ann. Mat. Pura Appl. (4)","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0003-4622","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"15","series-title":"Springer Series in Computational Mathematics","isbn-type":"print","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-61623-5","volume-title":"Finite element methods for Navier-Stokes equations","volume":"5","author":"Girault, Vivette","year":"1986","ISBN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/isbn\/3540157964"},{"key":"16","unstructured":"P. Grisvard, Singularit\u00e9s des solutions du probl\u00e8me de Stokes dans un polygone, Univ. de Nice., 1979."},{"key":"17","series-title":"Monographs and Studies in Mathematics","isbn-type":"print","volume-title":"Elliptic problems in nonsmooth domains","volume":"24","author":"Grisvard, P.","year":"1985","ISBN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/isbn\/0273086472"},{"issue":"2","key":"18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.1137\/0729024","article-title":"Treating inhomogeneous essential boundary conditions in finite element methods and the calculation of boundary stresses","volume":"29","author":"Gunzburger, Max D.","year":"1992","journal-title":"SIAM J. Numer. Anal.","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0036-1429","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"1","key":"19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/0045-7930(73)90027-3","article-title":"A numerical solution of the Navier-Stokes equations using the finite element technique","volume":"1","author":"Taylor, C.","year":"1973","journal-title":"Internat. J. Comput. \\& Fluids","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0045-7930","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"1","key":"20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1137\/0134002","article-title":"The convergence of biorthogonal series for biharmonic and Stokes flow edge problems. II","volume":"34","author":"Joseph, Daniel D.","year":"1978","journal-title":"SIAM J. Appl. Math.","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0036-1399","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"H.K. Moffatt, Viscous and resistive eddies near a sharp corner, J. Fluid Mech. 18 (1964), 1\u201318.","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022112064000015"},{"key":"22","first-page":"292","article-title":"A mixed finite element method for 2nd order elliptic problems","author":"Raviart, P.-A.","year":"1977"},{"key":"23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"P.N. Shankar, The eddy structure in Stokes flows in a cavity, J. Fluid Mech. 250 (1993), 371\u2013383.","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022112093001491"}],"container-title":["Mathematics of Computation"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.ams.org\/mcom\/2009-78-266\/S0025-5718-08-02177-7\/S0025-5718-08-02177-7.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ams.org\/mcom\/2009-78-266\/S0025-5718-08-02177-7\/S0025-5718-08-02177-7.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,21]],"date-time":"2026-04-21T15:56:57Z","timestamp":1776787017000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ams.org\/mcom\/2009-78-266\/S0025-5718-08-02177-7\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,10,1]]},"references-count":23,"journal-issue":{"issue":"266","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S0025-5718-08-02177-7"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1090\/s0025-5718-08-02177-7","archive":["CLOCKSS","Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1088-6842","0025-5718"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1088-6842","type":"electronic"},{"value":"0025-5718","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,10,1]]}}}