{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,21]],"date-time":"2026-04-21T18:43:26Z","timestamp":1776797006739,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"American Mathematical Society (AMS)","issue":"287","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,10]],"date-time":"2014-09-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1410307200000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":365,"URL":"https:\/\/www.ams.org\/publications\/copyright-and-permissions"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Math. Comp."],"abstract":"<p>\n                    By a profound result of Heinrich, Novak, Wasilkowski, and Wo\u017aniakowski the inverse of the star-discrepancy\n                    <inline-formula content-type=\"math\/mathml\">\n                      <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" alttext=\"n Superscript asterisk Baseline left-parenthesis s comma epsilon right-parenthesis\">\n                        <mml:semantics>\n                          <mml:mrow>\n                            <mml:msup>\n                              <mml:mi>n<\/mml:mi>\n                              <mml:mo>\n                                \u2217\n                                \n                              <\/mml:mo>\n                            <\/mml:msup>\n                            <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">(<\/mml:mo>\n                            <mml:mi>s<\/mml:mi>\n                            <mml:mo>,<\/mml:mo>\n                            <mml:mi>\n                              \u03b5\n                              \n                            <\/mml:mi>\n                            <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">)<\/mml:mo>\n                          <\/mml:mrow>\n                          <mml:annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">n^*(s,\\varepsilon )<\/mml:annotation>\n                        <\/mml:semantics>\n                      <\/mml:math>\n                    <\/inline-formula>\n                    satisfies the upper bound\n                    <inline-formula content-type=\"math\/mathml\">\n                      <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" alttext=\"n Superscript asterisk Baseline left-parenthesis s comma epsilon right-parenthesis less-than-or-equal-to c Subscript normal a normal b normal s Baseline s epsilon Superscript negative 2\">\n                        <mml:semantics>\n                          <mml:mrow>\n                            <mml:msup>\n                              <mml:mi>n<\/mml:mi>\n                              <mml:mo>\n                                \u2217\n                                \n                              <\/mml:mo>\n                            <\/mml:msup>\n                            <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">(<\/mml:mo>\n                            <mml:mi>s<\/mml:mi>\n                            <mml:mo>,<\/mml:mo>\n                            <mml:mi>\n                              \u03b5\n                              \n                            <\/mml:mi>\n                            <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">)<\/mml:mo>\n                            <mml:mo>\n                              \u2264\n                              \n                            <\/mml:mo>\n                            <mml:msub>\n                              <mml:mi>c<\/mml:mi>\n                              <mml:mrow class=\"MJX-TeXAtom-ORD\">\n                                <mml:mrow class=\"MJX-TeXAtom-ORD\">\n                                  <mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">a<\/mml:mi>\n                                  <mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">b<\/mml:mi>\n                                  <mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">s<\/mml:mi>\n                                <\/mml:mrow>\n                              <\/mml:mrow>\n                            <\/mml:msub>\n                            <mml:mi>s<\/mml:mi>\n                            <mml:msup>\n                              <mml:mi>\n                                \u03b5\n                                \n                              <\/mml:mi>\n                              <mml:mrow class=\"MJX-TeXAtom-ORD\">\n                                <mml:mo>\n                                  \u2212\n                                  \n                                <\/mml:mo>\n                                <mml:mn>2<\/mml:mn>\n                              <\/mml:mrow>\n                            <\/mml:msup>\n                          <\/mml:mrow>\n                          <mml:annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">n^*(s,\\varepsilon ) \\leq c_{\\mathrm {abs}} s \\varepsilon ^{-2}<\/mml:annotation>\n                        <\/mml:semantics>\n                      <\/mml:math>\n                    <\/inline-formula>\n                    . This is equivalent to the fact that for any\n                    <inline-formula content-type=\"math\/mathml\">\n                      <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" alttext=\"upper N\">\n                        <mml:semantics>\n                          <mml:mi>N<\/mml:mi>\n                          <mml:annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">N<\/mml:annotation>\n                        <\/mml:semantics>\n                      <\/mml:math>\n                    <\/inline-formula>\n                    and\n                    <inline-formula content-type=\"math\/mathml\">\n                      <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" alttext=\"s\">\n                        <mml:semantics>\n                          <mml:mi>s<\/mml:mi>\n                          <mml:annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">s<\/mml:annotation>\n                        <\/mml:semantics>\n                      <\/mml:math>\n                    <\/inline-formula>\n                    there exists a set of\n                    <inline-formula content-type=\"math\/mathml\">\n                      <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" alttext=\"upper N\">\n                        <mml:semantics>\n                          <mml:mi>N<\/mml:mi>\n                          <mml:annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">N<\/mml:annotation>\n                        <\/mml:semantics>\n                      <\/mml:math>\n                    <\/inline-formula>\n                    points in\n                    <inline-formula content-type=\"math\/mathml\">\n                      <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" alttext=\"left-bracket 0 comma 1 right-bracket Superscript s\">\n                        <mml:semantics>\n                          <mml:mrow>\n                            <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">[<\/mml:mo>\n                            <mml:mn>0<\/mml:mn>\n                            <mml:mo>,<\/mml:mo>\n                            <mml:mn>1<\/mml:mn>\n                            <mml:msup>\n                              <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">]<\/mml:mo>\n                              <mml:mi>s<\/mml:mi>\n                            <\/mml:msup>\n                          <\/mml:mrow>\n                          <mml:annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">[0,1]^s<\/mml:annotation>\n                        <\/mml:semantics>\n                      <\/mml:math>\n                    <\/inline-formula>\n                    whose star-discrepancy is bounded by\n                    <inline-formula content-type=\"math\/mathml\">\n                      <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" alttext=\"c Subscript normal a normal b normal s Baseline s Superscript 1 slash 2 Baseline upper N Superscript negative 1 slash 2\">\n                        <mml:semantics>\n                          <mml:mrow>\n                            <mml:msub>\n                              <mml:mi>c<\/mml:mi>\n                              <mml:mrow class=\"MJX-TeXAtom-ORD\">\n                                <mml:mrow class=\"MJX-TeXAtom-ORD\">\n                                  <mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">a<\/mml:mi>\n                                  <mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">b<\/mml:mi>\n                                  <mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">s<\/mml:mi>\n                                <\/mml:mrow>\n                              <\/mml:mrow>\n                            <\/mml:msub>\n                            <mml:msup>\n                              <mml:mi>s<\/mml:mi>\n                              <mml:mrow class=\"MJX-TeXAtom-ORD\">\n                                <mml:mn>1<\/mml:mn>\n                                <mml:mrow class=\"MJX-TeXAtom-ORD\">\n                                  <mml:mo>\/<\/mml:mo>\n                                <\/mml:mrow>\n                                <mml:mn>2<\/mml:mn>\n                              <\/mml:mrow>\n                            <\/mml:msup>\n                            <mml:msup>\n                              <mml:mi>N<\/mml:mi>\n                              <mml:mrow class=\"MJX-TeXAtom-ORD\">\n                                <mml:mo>\n                                  \u2212\n                                  \n                                <\/mml:mo>\n                                <mml:mn>1<\/mml:mn>\n                                <mml:mrow class=\"MJX-TeXAtom-ORD\">\n                                  <mml:mo>\/<\/mml:mo>\n                                <\/mml:mrow>\n                                <mml:mn>2<\/mml:mn>\n                              <\/mml:mrow>\n                            <\/mml:msup>\n                          <\/mml:mrow>\n                          <mml:annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">c_{\\mathrm {abs}} s^{1\/2} N^{-1\/2}<\/mml:annotation>\n                        <\/mml:semantics>\n                      <\/mml:math>\n                    <\/inline-formula>\n                    . The proof is based on the observation that a random point set satisfies the desired discrepancy bound with positive probability. In the present paper we prove an applied version of this result, making it applicable for computational purposes: for any given number\n                    <inline-formula content-type=\"math\/mathml\">\n                      <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" alttext=\"q element-of left-parenthesis 0 comma 1 right-parenthesis\">\n                        <mml:semantics>\n                          <mml:mrow>\n                            <mml:mi>q<\/mml:mi>\n                            <mml:mo>\n                              \u2208\n                              \n                            <\/mml:mo>\n                            <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">(<\/mml:mo>\n                            <mml:mn>0<\/mml:mn>\n                            <mml:mo>,<\/mml:mo>\n                            <mml:mn>1<\/mml:mn>\n                            <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">)<\/mml:mo>\n                          <\/mml:mrow>\n                          <mml:annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">q \\in (0,1)<\/mml:annotation>\n                        <\/mml:semantics>\n                      <\/mml:math>\n                    <\/inline-formula>\n                    there exists an (explicitly stated) number\n                    <inline-formula content-type=\"math\/mathml\">\n                      <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" alttext=\"c left-parenthesis q right-parenthesis\">\n                        <mml:semantics>\n                          <mml:mrow>\n                            <mml:mi>c<\/mml:mi>\n                            <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">(<\/mml:mo>\n                            <mml:mi>q<\/mml:mi>\n                            <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">)<\/mml:mo>\n                          <\/mml:mrow>\n                          <mml:annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">c(q)<\/mml:annotation>\n                        <\/mml:semantics>\n                      <\/mml:math>\n                    <\/inline-formula>\n                    such that the star-discrepancy of a random set of\n                    <inline-formula content-type=\"math\/mathml\">\n                      <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" alttext=\"upper N\">\n                        <mml:semantics>\n                          <mml:mi>N<\/mml:mi>\n                          <mml:annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">N<\/mml:annotation>\n                        <\/mml:semantics>\n                      <\/mml:math>\n                    <\/inline-formula>\n                    points in\n                    <inline-formula content-type=\"math\/mathml\">\n                      <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" alttext=\"left-bracket 0 comma 1 right-bracket Superscript s\">\n                        <mml:semantics>\n                          <mml:mrow>\n                            <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">[<\/mml:mo>\n                            <mml:mn>0<\/mml:mn>\n                            <mml:mo>,<\/mml:mo>\n                            <mml:mn>1<\/mml:mn>\n                            <mml:msup>\n                              <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">]<\/mml:mo>\n                              <mml:mi>s<\/mml:mi>\n                            <\/mml:msup>\n                          <\/mml:mrow>\n                          <mml:annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">[0,1]^s<\/mml:annotation>\n                        <\/mml:semantics>\n                      <\/mml:math>\n                    <\/inline-formula>\n                    is bounded by\n                    <inline-formula content-type=\"math\/mathml\">\n                      <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" alttext=\"c left-parenthesis q right-parenthesis s Superscript 1 slash 2 Baseline upper N Superscript negative 1 slash 2\">\n                        <mml:semantics>\n                          <mml:mrow>\n                            <mml:mi>c<\/mml:mi>\n                            <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">(<\/mml:mo>\n                            <mml:mi>q<\/mml:mi>\n                            <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">)<\/mml:mo>\n                            <mml:msup>\n                              <mml:mi>s<\/mml:mi>\n                              <mml:mrow class=\"MJX-TeXAtom-ORD\">\n                                <mml:mn>1<\/mml:mn>\n                                <mml:mrow class=\"MJX-TeXAtom-ORD\">\n                                  <mml:mo>\/<\/mml:mo>\n                                <\/mml:mrow>\n                                <mml:mn>2<\/mml:mn>\n                              <\/mml:mrow>\n                            <\/mml:msup>\n                            <mml:msup>\n                              <mml:mi>N<\/mml:mi>\n                              <mml:mrow class=\"MJX-TeXAtom-ORD\">\n                                <mml:mo>\n                                  \u2212\n                                  \n                                <\/mml:mo>\n                                <mml:mn>1<\/mml:mn>\n                                <mml:mrow class=\"MJX-TeXAtom-ORD\">\n                                  <mml:mo>\/<\/mml:mo>\n                                <\/mml:mrow>\n                                <mml:mn>2<\/mml:mn>\n                              <\/mml:mrow>\n                            <\/mml:msup>\n                          <\/mml:mrow>\n                          <mml:annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">c(q) s^{1\/2} N^{-1\/2}<\/mml:annotation>\n                        <\/mml:semantics>\n                      <\/mml:math>\n                    <\/inline-formula>\n                    with probability at least\n                    <inline-formula content-type=\"math\/mathml\">\n                      <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" alttext=\"q\">\n                        <mml:semantics>\n                          <mml:mi>q<\/mml:mi>\n                          <mml:annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">q<\/mml:annotation>\n                        <\/mml:semantics>\n                      <\/mml:math>\n                    <\/inline-formula>\n                    , uniformly in\n                    <inline-formula content-type=\"math\/mathml\">\n                      <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" alttext=\"upper N\">\n                        <mml:semantics>\n                          <mml:mi>N<\/mml:mi>\n                          <mml:annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">N<\/mml:annotation>\n                        <\/mml:semantics>\n                      <\/mml:math>\n                    <\/inline-formula>\n                    and\n                    <inline-formula content-type=\"math\/mathml\">\n                      <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" alttext=\"s\">\n                        <mml:semantics>\n                          <mml:mi>s<\/mml:mi>\n                          <mml:annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">s<\/mml:annotation>\n                        <\/mml:semantics>\n                      <\/mml:math>\n                    <\/inline-formula>\n                    .\n                  <\/p>","DOI":"10.1090\/s0025-5718-2013-02773-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,9,11]],"date-time":"2013-09-11T03:04:33Z","timestamp":1378868673000},"page":"1373-1381","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Probabilistic discrepancy bound for Monte Carlo point 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