{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,21]],"date-time":"2026-04-21T10:10:01Z","timestamp":1776766201240,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":12,"publisher":"American Mathematical Society (AMS)","issue":"213","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Math. Comp."],"abstract":"<p>\n                    Continuing the recent work of the second author, we prove that the diophantine equation\n                    <disp-formula content-type=\"math\/mathml\">\n                      \\[\n                      <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" alttext=\"f Subscript a Baseline left-parenthesis x comma y right-parenthesis equals x Superscript 4 Baseline minus a x cubed y minus x squared y squared plus a x y cubed plus y Superscript 4 Baseline equals 1\">\n                        <mml:semantics>\n                          <mml:mrow>\n                            <mml:msub>\n                              <mml:mi>f<\/mml:mi>\n                              <mml:mi>a<\/mml:mi>\n                            <\/mml:msub>\n                            <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">(<\/mml:mo>\n                            <mml:mi>x<\/mml:mi>\n                            <mml:mo>,<\/mml:mo>\n                            <mml:mi>y<\/mml:mi>\n                            <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">)<\/mml:mo>\n                            <mml:mo>=<\/mml:mo>\n                            <mml:msup>\n                              <mml:mi>x<\/mml:mi>\n                              <mml:mn>4<\/mml:mn>\n                            <\/mml:msup>\n                            <mml:mo>\n                              \u2212\n                              \n                            <\/mml:mo>\n                            <mml:mi>a<\/mml:mi>\n                            <mml:msup>\n                              <mml:mi>x<\/mml:mi>\n                              <mml:mn>3<\/mml:mn>\n                            <\/mml:msup>\n                            <mml:mi>y<\/mml:mi>\n                            <mml:mo>\n                              \u2212\n                              \n                            <\/mml:mo>\n                            <mml:msup>\n                              <mml:mi>x<\/mml:mi>\n                              <mml:mn>2<\/mml:mn>\n                            <\/mml:msup>\n                            <mml:msup>\n                              <mml:mi>y<\/mml:mi>\n                              <mml:mn>2<\/mml:mn>\n                            <\/mml:msup>\n                            <mml:mo>+<\/mml:mo>\n                            <mml:mi>a<\/mml:mi>\n                            <mml:mi>x<\/mml:mi>\n                            <mml:msup>\n                              <mml:mi>y<\/mml:mi>\n                              <mml:mn>3<\/mml:mn>\n                            <\/mml:msup>\n                            <mml:mo>+<\/mml:mo>\n                            <mml:msup>\n                              <mml:mi>y<\/mml:mi>\n                              <mml:mn>4<\/mml:mn>\n                            <\/mml:msup>\n                            <mml:mo>=<\/mml:mo>\n                            <mml:mn>1<\/mml:mn>\n                          <\/mml:mrow>\n                          <mml:annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">f_a(x,y)=x^4-ax^3 y-x^2 y^2+axy^3+y^4=1<\/mml:annotation>\n                        <\/mml:semantics>\n                      <\/mml:math>\n                      \\]\n                    <\/disp-formula>\n                    for\n                    <inline-formula content-type=\"math\/mathml\">\n                      <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" alttext=\"StartAbsoluteValue a EndAbsoluteValue greater-than-or-equal-to 3\">\n                        <mml:semantics>\n                          <mml:mrow>\n                            <mml:mrow class=\"MJX-TeXAtom-ORD\">\n                              <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">|<\/mml:mo>\n                            <\/mml:mrow>\n                            <mml:mi>a<\/mml:mi>\n                            <mml:mrow class=\"MJX-TeXAtom-ORD\">\n                              <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">|<\/mml:mo>\n                            <\/mml:mrow>\n                            <mml:mo>\n                              \u2265\n                              \n                            <\/mml:mo>\n                            <mml:mn>3<\/mml:mn>\n                          <\/mml:mrow>\n                          <mml:annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">|a|\\ge 3<\/mml:annotation>\n                        <\/mml:semantics>\n                      <\/mml:math>\n                    <\/inline-formula>\n                    has exactly 12 solutions except when\n                    <inline-formula content-type=\"math\/mathml\">\n                      <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" alttext=\"StartAbsoluteValue a EndAbsoluteValue equals 4\">\n                        <mml:semantics>\n                          <mml:mrow>\n                            <mml:mrow class=\"MJX-TeXAtom-ORD\">\n                              <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">|<\/mml:mo>\n                            <\/mml:mrow>\n                            <mml:mi>a<\/mml:mi>\n                            <mml:mrow class=\"MJX-TeXAtom-ORD\">\n                              <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">|<\/mml:mo>\n                            <\/mml:mrow>\n                            <mml:mo>=<\/mml:mo>\n                            <mml:mn>4<\/mml:mn>\n                          <\/mml:mrow>\n                          <mml:annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">|a|=4<\/mml:annotation>\n                        <\/mml:semantics>\n                      <\/mml:math>\n                    <\/inline-formula>\n                    , when it has 16 solutions. If\n                    <inline-formula content-type=\"math\/mathml\">\n                      <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" alttext=\"alpha equals alpha left-parenthesis a right-parenthesis\">\n                        <mml:semantics>\n                          <mml:mrow>\n                            <mml:mi>\n                              \u03b1\n                              \n                            <\/mml:mi>\n                            <mml:mo>=<\/mml:mo>\n                            <mml:mi>\n                              \u03b1\n                              \n                            <\/mml:mi>\n                            <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">(<\/mml:mo>\n                            <mml:mi>a<\/mml:mi>\n                            <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">)<\/mml:mo>\n                          <\/mml:mrow>\n                          <mml:annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">\\alpha =\\alpha (a)<\/mml:annotation>\n                        <\/mml:semantics>\n                      <\/mml:math>\n                    <\/inline-formula>\n                    denotes one of the zeros of\n                    <inline-formula content-type=\"math\/mathml\">\n                      <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" alttext=\"f Subscript a Baseline left-parenthesis x comma 1 right-parenthesis\">\n                        <mml:semantics>\n                          <mml:mrow>\n                            <mml:msub>\n                              <mml:mi>f<\/mml:mi>\n                              <mml:mi>a<\/mml:mi>\n                            <\/mml:msub>\n                            <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">(<\/mml:mo>\n                            <mml:mi>x<\/mml:mi>\n                            <mml:mo>,<\/mml:mo>\n                            <mml:mn>1<\/mml:mn>\n                            <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">)<\/mml:mo>\n                          <\/mml:mrow>\n                          <mml:annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">f_a(x,1)<\/mml:annotation>\n                        <\/mml:semantics>\n                      <\/mml:math>\n                    <\/inline-formula>\n                    , then for\n                    <inline-formula content-type=\"math\/mathml\">\n                      <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" alttext=\"StartAbsoluteValue a EndAbsoluteValue greater-than-or-equal-to 4\">\n                        <mml:semantics>\n                          <mml:mrow>\n                            <mml:mrow class=\"MJX-TeXAtom-ORD\">\n                              <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">|<\/mml:mo>\n                            <\/mml:mrow>\n                            <mml:mi>a<\/mml:mi>\n                            <mml:mrow class=\"MJX-TeXAtom-ORD\">\n                              <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">|<\/mml:mo>\n                            <\/mml:mrow>\n                            <mml:mo>\n                              \u2265\n                              \n                            <\/mml:mo>\n                            <mml:mn>4<\/mml:mn>\n                          <\/mml:mrow>\n                          <mml:annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">|a|\\ge 4<\/mml:annotation>\n                        <\/mml:semantics>\n                      <\/mml:math>\n                    <\/inline-formula>\n                    we also find all\n                    <inline-formula content-type=\"math\/mathml\">\n                      <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" alttext=\"gamma element-of double-struck upper Z left-bracket alpha right-bracket\">\n                        <mml:semantics>\n                          <mml:mrow>\n                            <mml:mi>\n                              \u03b3\n                              \n                            <\/mml:mi>\n                            <mml:mo>\n                              \u2208\n                              \n                            <\/mml:mo>\n                            <mml:mrow class=\"MJX-TeXAtom-ORD\">\n                              <mml:mi mathvariant=\"double-struck\">Z<\/mml:mi>\n                            <\/mml:mrow>\n                            <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">[<\/mml:mo>\n                            <mml:mi>\n                              \u03b1\n                              \n                            <\/mml:mi>\n                            <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">]<\/mml:mo>\n                          <\/mml:mrow>\n                          <mml:annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">\\gamma \\in \\Bbb Z[\\alpha ]<\/mml:annotation>\n                        <\/mml:semantics>\n                      <\/mml:math>\n                    <\/inline-formula>\n                    with\n                    <inline-formula content-type=\"math\/mathml\">\n                      <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" alttext=\"double-struck upper Z left-bracket gamma right-bracket equals double-struck upper Z left-bracket alpha right-bracket\">\n                        <mml:semantics>\n                          <mml:mrow>\n                            <mml:mrow class=\"MJX-TeXAtom-ORD\">\n                              <mml:mi mathvariant=\"double-struck\">Z<\/mml:mi>\n                            <\/mml:mrow>\n                            <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">[<\/mml:mo>\n                            <mml:mi>\n                              \u03b3\n                              \n                            <\/mml:mi>\n                            <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">]<\/mml:mo>\n                            <mml:mo>=<\/mml:mo>\n                            <mml:mrow class=\"MJX-TeXAtom-ORD\">\n                              <mml:mi mathvariant=\"double-struck\">Z<\/mml:mi>\n                            <\/mml:mrow>\n                            <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">[<\/mml:mo>\n                            <mml:mi>\n                              \u03b1\n                              \n                            <\/mml:mi>\n                            <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">]<\/mml:mo>\n                          <\/mml:mrow>\n                          <mml:annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">\\Bbb Z[\\gamma ]=\\Bbb Z[\\alpha ]<\/mml:annotation>\n                        <\/mml:semantics>\n                      <\/mml:math>\n                    <\/inline-formula>\n                    .\n                  <\/p>","DOI":"10.1090\/s0025-5718-96-00662-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,7,26]],"date-time":"2002-07-26T18:14:28Z","timestamp":1027707268000},"page":"341-354","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Complete solutions of a family of quartic Thue and index form 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Roth, LiPS\u2014Ein System f\u00fcr verteilte Anwendungen, Master Thesis, Dept. of Computer Science, Universit\u00e4t des Saarlandes, Germany, Jan. 1992."},{"issue":"1","key":"2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-314X(91)90090-X","article-title":"On the resolution of index form equations in biquadratic number fields. I, II","volume":"38","author":"Ga\u00e1l, I.","year":"1991","journal-title":"J. Number Theory","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0022-314X","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"\\bysame, On the resolution of index form equations, Proc. ISSAC \u201991 (S. M. Watt, ed.), ACM Press, 1991 pp. 185\u2013186.","DOI":"10.1145\/120694.120720"},{"key":"4","unstructured":"E. 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Number Theory","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0022-314X","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"1","key":"10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.4153\/CJM-1993-010-1","article-title":"Minorations de combinaisons lin\u00e9aires de logarithmes de nombres alg\u00e9briques","volume":"45","author":"Waldschmidt, Michel","year":"1993","journal-title":"Canad. J. Math.","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0008-414X","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"11","unstructured":"\\bysame, Linear independence of logarithms of algebraic numbers, The Institute of Mathematical Sciences, IMSc. Report no. 116, Madras, 1992. [4]"},{"key":"12","unstructured":"M. Laurent, M. Mignotte, and Y. Nesterenko, Formes lin\u00e9aires en deux logarithmes et d\u00e9terminants d\u2019interpolation, J. 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