{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,22]],"date-time":"2026-04-22T07:50:37Z","timestamp":1776844237927,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"American Mathematical Society (AMS)","issue":"222","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Math. Comp."],"abstract":"<p>\n                    We study a multilevel additive Schwarz method for the\n                    <inline-formula content-type=\"math\/mathml\">\n                      <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" alttext=\"h\">\n                        <mml:semantics>\n                          <mml:mi>h<\/mml:mi>\n                          <mml:annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">h<\/mml:annotation>\n                        <\/mml:semantics>\n                      <\/mml:math>\n                    <\/inline-formula>\n                    -\n                    <inline-formula content-type=\"math\/mathml\">\n                      <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" alttext=\"p\">\n                        <mml:semantics>\n                          <mml:mi>p<\/mml:mi>\n                          <mml:annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">p<\/mml:annotation>\n                        <\/mml:semantics>\n                      <\/mml:math>\n                    <\/inline-formula>\n                    version of the Galerkin boundary element method with geometrically graded meshes. Both hypersingular and weakly singular integral equations of the first kind are considered. As it is well known the\n                    <inline-formula content-type=\"math\/mathml\">\n                      <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" alttext=\"h\">\n                        <mml:semantics>\n                          <mml:mi>h<\/mml:mi>\n                          <mml:annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">h<\/mml:annotation>\n                        <\/mml:semantics>\n                      <\/mml:math>\n                    <\/inline-formula>\n                    -\n                    <inline-formula content-type=\"math\/mathml\">\n                      <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" alttext=\"p\">\n                        <mml:semantics>\n                          <mml:mi>p<\/mml:mi>\n                          <mml:annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">p<\/mml:annotation>\n                        <\/mml:semantics>\n                      <\/mml:math>\n                    <\/inline-formula>\n                    version with geometric meshes converges exponentially fast in the energy norm. However, the condition number of the Galerkin matrix in this case blows up exponentially in the number of unknowns\n                    <inline-formula content-type=\"math\/mathml\">\n                      <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" alttext=\"upper M\">\n                        <mml:semantics>\n                          <mml:mi>M<\/mml:mi>\n                          <mml:annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">M<\/mml:annotation>\n                        <\/mml:semantics>\n                      <\/mml:math>\n                    <\/inline-formula>\n                    . We prove that the condition number\n                    <inline-formula content-type=\"math\/mathml\">\n                      <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" alttext=\"kappa left-parenthesis upper P right-parenthesis\">\n                        <mml:semantics>\n                          <mml:mrow>\n                            <mml:mi>\n                              \u03ba\n                              \n                            <\/mml:mi>\n                            <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">(<\/mml:mo>\n                            <mml:mi>P<\/mml:mi>\n                            <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">)<\/mml:mo>\n                          <\/mml:mrow>\n                          <mml:annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">\\kappa (P)<\/mml:annotation>\n                        <\/mml:semantics>\n                      <\/mml:math>\n                    <\/inline-formula>\n                    of the multilevel additive Schwarz operator behaves like\n                    <inline-formula content-type=\"math\/mathml\">\n                      <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" alttext=\"upper O left-parenthesis StartRoot upper M EndRoot log squared upper M right-parenthesis\">\n                        <mml:semantics>\n                          <mml:mrow>\n                            <mml:mi>O<\/mml:mi>\n                            <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">(<\/mml:mo>\n                            <mml:msqrt>\n                              <mml:mi>M<\/mml:mi>\n                            <\/mml:msqrt>\n                            <mml:msup>\n                              <mml:mi>log<\/mml:mi>\n                              <mml:mn>2<\/mml:mn>\n                            <\/mml:msup>\n                            <mml:mo>\n                              \u2061\n                              \n                            <\/mml:mo>\n                            <mml:mi>M<\/mml:mi>\n                            <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">)<\/mml:mo>\n                          <\/mml:mrow>\n                          <mml:annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">O(\\sqrt {M}\\log ^2M)<\/mml:annotation>\n                        <\/mml:semantics>\n                      <\/mml:math>\n                    <\/inline-formula>\n                    . As a direct consequence of this we also give the results for the\n                    <inline-formula content-type=\"math\/mathml\">\n                      <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" alttext=\"2\">\n                        <mml:semantics>\n                          <mml:mn>2<\/mml:mn>\n                          <mml:annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">2<\/mml:annotation>\n                        <\/mml:semantics>\n                      <\/mml:math>\n                    <\/inline-formula>\n                    -level preconditioner and also for the\n                    <inline-formula content-type=\"math\/mathml\">\n                      <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" alttext=\"h\">\n                        <mml:semantics>\n                          <mml:mi>h<\/mml:mi>\n                          <mml:annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">h<\/mml:annotation>\n                        <\/mml:semantics>\n                      <\/mml:math>\n                    <\/inline-formula>\n                    -\n                    <inline-formula content-type=\"math\/mathml\">\n                      <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" alttext=\"p\">\n                        <mml:semantics>\n                          <mml:mi>p<\/mml:mi>\n                          <mml:annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">p<\/mml:annotation>\n                        <\/mml:semantics>\n                      <\/mml:math>\n                    <\/inline-formula>\n                    version with quasi-uniform meshes. Numerical results supporting our theory are presented.\n                  <\/p>","DOI":"10.1090\/s0025-5718-98-00926-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,7,26]],"date-time":"2002-07-26T18:14:44Z","timestamp":1027707284000},"page":"501-518","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Multilevel additive Schwarz method for the \u210e-\ud835\udc5d version of the Galerkin boundary element method"],"prefix":"10.1090","volume":"67","author":[{"given":"Norbert","family":"Heuer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Ernst","family":"Stephan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Thanh","family":"Tran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"14","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1998]]},"reference":[{"key":"1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M. Ainsworth, A preconditioner based on domain decomposition for \u210e-\ud835\udc5d finite element approximation on quasi-uniform meshes, SIAM J. Numer. 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