{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,22]],"date-time":"2026-04-22T03:27:21Z","timestamp":1776828441191,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"American Mathematical Society (AMS)","issue":"230","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2000,2,24]],"date-time":"2000-02-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":951350400000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":365,"URL":"https:\/\/www.ams.org\/publications\/copyright-and-permissions"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Math. Comp."],"abstract":"<p>\n                    We consider the convergence of Gauss-type quadrature formulas for the integral\n                    <inline-formula content-type=\"math\/mathml\">\n                      <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" alttext=\"integral Subscript 0 Superscript normal infinity Baseline f left-parenthesis x right-parenthesis omega left-parenthesis x right-parenthesis normal d x\">\n                        <mml:semantics>\n                          <mml:mrow>\n                            <mml:msubsup>\n                              <mml:mo>\n                                \u222b\n                                \n                              <\/mml:mo>\n                              <mml:mn>0<\/mml:mn>\n                              <mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">\n                                \u221e\n                                \n                              <\/mml:mi>\n                            <\/mml:msubsup>\n                            <mml:mi>f<\/mml:mi>\n                            <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">(<\/mml:mo>\n                            <mml:mi>x<\/mml:mi>\n                            <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">)<\/mml:mo>\n                            <mml:mi>\n                              \u03c9\n                              \n                            <\/mml:mi>\n                            <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">(<\/mml:mo>\n                            <mml:mi>x<\/mml:mi>\n                            <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">)<\/mml:mo>\n                            <mml:mrow class=\"MJX-TeXAtom-ORD\">\n                              <mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">d<\/mml:mi>\n                            <\/mml:mrow>\n                            <mml:mi>x<\/mml:mi>\n                          <\/mml:mrow>\n                          <mml:annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">\\int _0^\\infty f(x)\\omega (x)\\mathrm {d}x<\/mml:annotation>\n                        <\/mml:semantics>\n                      <\/mml:math>\n                    <\/inline-formula>\n                    , where\n                    <inline-formula content-type=\"math\/mathml\">\n                      <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" alttext=\"omega\">\n                        <mml:semantics>\n                          <mml:mi>\n                            \u03c9\n                            \n                          <\/mml:mi>\n                          <mml:annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">\\omega<\/mml:annotation>\n                        <\/mml:semantics>\n                      <\/mml:math>\n                    <\/inline-formula>\n                    is a weight function on the half line\n                    <inline-formula content-type=\"math\/mathml\">\n                      <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" alttext=\"left-bracket 0 comma normal infinity right-parenthesis\">\n                        <mml:semantics>\n                          <mml:mrow>\n                            <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">[<\/mml:mo>\n                            <mml:mn>0<\/mml:mn>\n                            <mml:mo>,<\/mml:mo>\n                            <mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">\n                              \u221e\n                              \n                            <\/mml:mi>\n                            <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">)<\/mml:mo>\n                          <\/mml:mrow>\n                          <mml:annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">[0,\\infty )<\/mml:annotation>\n                        <\/mml:semantics>\n                      <\/mml:math>\n                    <\/inline-formula>\n                    . The\n                    <inline-formula content-type=\"math\/mathml\">\n                      <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" alttext=\"n\">\n                        <mml:semantics>\n                          <mml:mi>n<\/mml:mi>\n                          <mml:annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">n<\/mml:annotation>\n                        <\/mml:semantics>\n                      <\/mml:math>\n                    <\/inline-formula>\n                    -point Gauss-type quadrature formulas are constructed such that they are exact in the set of Laurent polynomials\n                    <inline-formula content-type=\"math\/mathml\">\n                      <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" alttext=\"normal upper Lamda Subscript negative p comma q minus 1 Baseline equals left-brace sigma-summation Underscript k equals negative p Overscript q minus 1 Endscripts a Subscript k Baseline x Superscript k\">\n                        <mml:semantics>\n                          <mml:mrow>\n                            <mml:msub>\n                              <mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">\n                                \u039b\n                                \n                              <\/mml:mi>\n                              <mml:mrow class=\"MJX-TeXAtom-ORD\">\n                                <mml:mo>\n                                  \u2212\n                                  \n                                <\/mml:mo>\n                                <mml:mi>p<\/mml:mi>\n                                <mml:mo>,<\/mml:mo>\n                                <mml:mi>q<\/mml:mi>\n                                <mml:mo>\n                                  \u2212\n                                  \n                                <\/mml:mo>\n                                <mml:mn>1<\/mml:mn>\n                              <\/mml:mrow>\n                            <\/mml:msub>\n                            <mml:mo>=<\/mml:mo>\n                            <mml:mo fence=\"false\" stretchy=\"false\">{<\/mml:mo>\n                            <mml:munderover>\n                              <mml:mo>\n                                \u2211\n                                \n                              <\/mml:mo>\n                              <mml:mrow class=\"MJX-TeXAtom-ORD\">\n                                <mml:mi>k<\/mml:mi>\n                                <mml:mo>=<\/mml:mo>\n                                <mml:mo>\n                                  \u2212\n                                  \n                                <\/mml:mo>\n                                <mml:mi>p<\/mml:mi>\n                              <\/mml:mrow>\n                              <mml:mrow class=\"MJX-TeXAtom-ORD\">\n                                <mml:mi>q<\/mml:mi>\n                                <mml:mo>\n                                  \u2212\n                                  \n                                <\/mml:mo>\n                                <mml:mn>1<\/mml:mn>\n                              <\/mml:mrow>\n                            <\/mml:munderover>\n                            <mml:msub>\n                              <mml:mi>a<\/mml:mi>\n                              <mml:mi>k<\/mml:mi>\n                            <\/mml:msub>\n                            <mml:msup>\n                              <mml:mi>x<\/mml:mi>\n                              <mml:mi>k<\/mml:mi>\n                            <\/mml:msup>\n                          <\/mml:mrow>\n                          <mml:annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">\\Lambda _{-p,q-1}=\\{\\sum _{k=-p}^{q-1} a_k x^k<\/mml:annotation>\n                        <\/mml:semantics>\n                      <\/mml:math>\n                    <\/inline-formula>\n                    }, where\n                    <inline-formula content-type=\"math\/mathml\">\n                      <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" alttext=\"p equals p left-parenthesis n right-parenthesis\">\n                        <mml:semantics>\n                          <mml:mrow>\n                            <mml:mi>p<\/mml:mi>\n                            <mml:mo>=<\/mml:mo>\n                            <mml:mi>p<\/mml:mi>\n                            <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">(<\/mml:mo>\n                            <mml:mi>n<\/mml:mi>\n                            <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">)<\/mml:mo>\n                          <\/mml:mrow>\n                          <mml:annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">p=p(n)<\/mml:annotation>\n                        <\/mml:semantics>\n                      <\/mml:math>\n                    <\/inline-formula>\n                    is a sequence of integers satisfying\n                    <inline-formula content-type=\"math\/mathml\">\n                      <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" alttext=\"0 less-than-or-equal-to p left-parenthesis n right-parenthesis less-than-or-equal-to 2 n\">\n                        <mml:semantics>\n                          <mml:mrow>\n                            <mml:mn>0<\/mml:mn>\n                            <mml:mo>\n                              \u2264\n                              \n                            <\/mml:mo>\n                            <mml:mi>p<\/mml:mi>\n                            <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">(<\/mml:mo>\n                            <mml:mi>n<\/mml:mi>\n                            <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">)<\/mml:mo>\n                            <mml:mo>\n                              \u2264\n                              \n                            <\/mml:mo>\n                            <mml:mn>2<\/mml:mn>\n                            <mml:mi>n<\/mml:mi>\n                          <\/mml:mrow>\n                          <mml:annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">0\\le p(n)\\le 2n<\/mml:annotation>\n                        <\/mml:semantics>\n                      <\/mml:math>\n                    <\/inline-formula>\n                    and\n                    <inline-formula content-type=\"math\/mathml\">\n                      <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" alttext=\"q equals q left-parenthesis n right-parenthesis equals 2 n minus p left-parenthesis n right-parenthesis\">\n                        <mml:semantics>\n                          <mml:mrow>\n                            <mml:mi>q<\/mml:mi>\n                            <mml:mo>=<\/mml:mo>\n                            <mml:mi>q<\/mml:mi>\n                            <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">(<\/mml:mo>\n                            <mml:mi>n<\/mml:mi>\n                            <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">)<\/mml:mo>\n                            <mml:mo>=<\/mml:mo>\n                            <mml:mn>2<\/mml:mn>\n                            <mml:mi>n<\/mml:mi>\n                            <mml:mo>\n                              \u2212\n                              \n                            <\/mml:mo>\n                            <mml:mi>p<\/mml:mi>\n                            <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">(<\/mml:mo>\n                            <mml:mi>n<\/mml:mi>\n                            <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">)<\/mml:mo>\n                          <\/mml:mrow>\n                          <mml:annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">q=q(n)=2n-p(n)<\/mml:annotation>\n                        <\/mml:semantics>\n                      <\/mml:math>\n                    <\/inline-formula>\n                    . It is proved that under certain Carleman-type conditions for the weight and when\n                    <inline-formula content-type=\"math\/mathml\">\n                      <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" alttext=\"p left-parenthesis n right-parenthesis\">\n                        <mml:semantics>\n                          <mml:mrow>\n                            <mml:mi>p<\/mml:mi>\n                            <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">(<\/mml:mo>\n                            <mml:mi>n<\/mml:mi>\n                            <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">)<\/mml:mo>\n                          <\/mml:mrow>\n                          <mml:annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">p(n)<\/mml:annotation>\n                        <\/mml:semantics>\n                      <\/mml:math>\n                    <\/inline-formula>\n                    or\n                    <inline-formula content-type=\"math\/mathml\">\n                      <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" alttext=\"q left-parenthesis n right-parenthesis\">\n                        <mml:semantics>\n                          <mml:mrow>\n                            <mml:mi>q<\/mml:mi>\n                            <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">(<\/mml:mo>\n                            <mml:mi>n<\/mml:mi>\n                            <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">)<\/mml:mo>\n                          <\/mml:mrow>\n                          <mml:annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">q(n)<\/mml:annotation>\n                        <\/mml:semantics>\n                      <\/mml:math>\n                    <\/inline-formula>\n                    goes to\n                    <inline-formula content-type=\"math\/mathml\">\n                      <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" alttext=\"normal infinity\">\n                        <mml:semantics>\n                          <mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">\n                            \u221e\n                            \n                          <\/mml:mi>\n                          <mml:annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">\\infty<\/mml:annotation>\n                        <\/mml:semantics>\n                      <\/mml:math>\n                    <\/inline-formula>\n                    , then convergence holds for all functions\n                    <inline-formula content-type=\"math\/mathml\">\n                      <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" alttext=\"f\">\n                        <mml:semantics>\n                          <mml:mi>f<\/mml:mi>\n                          <mml:annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">f<\/mml:annotation>\n                        <\/mml:semantics>\n                      <\/mml:math>\n                    <\/inline-formula>\n                    for which\n                    <inline-formula content-type=\"math\/mathml\">\n                      <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" alttext=\"f omega\">\n                        <mml:semantics>\n                          <mml:mrow>\n                            <mml:mi>f<\/mml:mi>\n                            <mml:mi>\n                              \u03c9\n                              \n                            <\/mml:mi>\n                          <\/mml:mrow>\n                          <mml:annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">f\\omega<\/mml:annotation>\n                        <\/mml:semantics>\n                      <\/mml:math>\n                    <\/inline-formula>\n                    is integrable on\n                    <inline-formula content-type=\"math\/mathml\">\n                      <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" alttext=\"left-bracket 0 comma normal infinity right-parenthesis\">\n                        <mml:semantics>\n                          <mml:mrow>\n                            <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">[<\/mml:mo>\n                            <mml:mn>0<\/mml:mn>\n                            <mml:mo>,<\/mml:mo>\n                            <mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">\n                              \u221e\n                              \n                            <\/mml:mi>\n                            <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">)<\/mml:mo>\n                          <\/mml:mrow>\n                          <mml:annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">[0,\\infty )<\/mml:annotation>\n                        <\/mml:semantics>\n                      <\/mml:math>\n                    <\/inline-formula>\n                    . Some numerical experiments compare the convergence of these quadrature formulas with the convergence of the classical Gauss quadrature formulas for the half line.\n                  <\/p>","DOI":"10.1090\/s0025-5718-99-01107-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,7,26]],"date-time":"2002-07-26T18:17:31Z","timestamp":1027707451000},"page":"721-747","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["On the convergence of certain Gauss-type quadrature formulas for unbounded intervals"],"prefix":"10.1090","volume":"69","author":[{"given":"A.","family":"Bultheel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"C.","family":"D\u00edaz-Mendoza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"P.","family":"Gonz\u00e1lez-Vera","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"R.","family":"Orive","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"14","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1999,2,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"1","volume-title":"Handbook of mathematical functions, with formulas, graphs, and mathematical tables","year":"1966"},{"issue":"1-2","key":"2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/S0377-0427(96)00122-7","article-title":"Quadrature on the half-line and two-point Pad\u00e9 approximants to Stieltjes functions. II. Convergence","volume":"77","author":"Bultheel, A.","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Comput. Appl. Math.","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0377-0427","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"1","key":"3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/S0377-0427(97)00180-5","article-title":"Quadrature on the half line and two-point Pad\u00e9 approximants to Stieltjes functions. III. The unbounded case","volume":"87","author":"Bultheel, A.","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Comput. Appl. Math.","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0377-0427","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"1-3","key":"4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/0377-0427(95)00100-X","article-title":"Quadrature on the half-line and two-point Pad\u00e9 approximants to Stieltjes functions. I. Algebraic aspects","volume":"65","author":"Bultheel, A.","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Comput. Appl. 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(2)","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0003-486X","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"9","isbn-type":"print","first-page":"72","article-title":"A survey of Gauss-Christoffel quadrature formulae","author":"Gautschi, Walter","year":"1981","ISBN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/isbn\/3764311622"},{"key":"10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01695508","article-title":"\u00dcber eine hypergeometrische Funktion zweier Ver\u00e4nderlichen","volume":"47","author":"Horn, J.","year":"1939","journal-title":"Monatsh. Math. Phys.","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1812-8076","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"2","key":"11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/0377-0427(83)90034-1","article-title":"Two-point Pad\u00e9 expansions for a family of analytic functions","volume":"9","author":"Jones, William B.","year":"1983","journal-title":"J. Comput. Appl. Math.","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0377-0427","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"W.B. Jones and W.J. Thron, Orthogonal Laurent polynomials and Gaussian quadrature, Quantum mechanics in mathematics, chemistry and physics (New York) (K. Gustafson and W.P. Reinhardt, eds.), Plenum, 1984, pp. 449\u2013455.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4613-3258-9_33"},{"issue":"2","key":"13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.2307\/1998377","article-title":"A strong Stieltjes moment problem","volume":"261","author":"Jones, William B.","year":"1980","journal-title":"Trans. Amer. Math. 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(N.S.)","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0368-8666","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"2","key":"19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1007\/s002110050062","article-title":"Another quadrature rule of highest algebraic degree of precision","volume":"68","author":"Sri Ranga, A.","year":"1994","journal-title":"Numer. Math.","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0029-599X","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"1","key":"20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1017\/S0013091500004971","article-title":"On the extensions of some classical distributions","volume":"34","author":"Sri Ranga, A.","year":"1991","journal-title":"Proc. Edinburgh Math. Soc. (2)","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0013-0915","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"21","isbn-type":"print","volume-title":"\\OE uvres compl\\`etes\/Collected papers. Vol. I, II","author":"Stieltjes, Thomas Jan","year":"1993","ISBN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/isbn\/3540555609"},{"key":"22","isbn-type":"print","volume-title":"\\OE uvres compl\\`etes\/Collected papers. Vol. I, II","author":"Stieltjes, Thomas Jan","year":"1993","ISBN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/isbn\/3540555609"},{"key":"23","unstructured":"J.V. Uspensky, On the convergence of quadrature formulas between infinite limits, Bulletin of the Russian Academy of Sciences (1916)."},{"key":"24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"\\bysame, On the convergence of quadrature formulas related to an infinite interval, Trans. Amer. Math. 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