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Through enormous scientific effort, thousands of viral strains have been sequenced to date, thereby creating a strong background for deep bioinformatics studies of the SARS-CoV-2 genome. In this study, we inspected high-frequency mutations of SARS-CoV-2 and carried out systematic analyses of their overlay with inverted repeat (IR) loci and CpG islands. The main conclusion of our study is that SARS-CoV-2 hot-spot mutations are significantly enriched within both IRs and CpG island loci. This points to their role in genomic instability and may predict further mutational drive of the SARS-CoV-2 genome. Moreover, CpG islands are strongly enriched upstream from viral ORFs and thus could play important roles in transcription and the viral life cycle. We hypothesize that hypermethylation of these loci will decrease the transcription of viral ORFs and could therefore limit the progression of the disease.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/bib\/bbaa385","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,30]],"date-time":"2020-11-30T12:09:01Z","timestamp":1606738141000},"page":"1338-1345","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["SARS-CoV-2 hot-spot mutations are significantly enriched within inverted repeats and CpG island loci"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Pratik","family":"Goswami","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biophysical Chemistry and Molecular Oncology, Institute of Biophysics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Brno, Czech Republic"},{"name":"National Centre for Biomolecular Research, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech 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