{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,26]],"date-time":"2026-04-26T08:09:36Z","timestamp":1777190976512,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,17]],"date-time":"2025-07-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1752710400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":16,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["61972226"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61972226"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["62472250"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["62472250"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["62172254"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["62172254"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>Single-cell RNA sequencing technology facilitates the recognition of diverse cell types and subgroups, playing a crucial role in investigating cellular heterogeneity. Cell type annotation, a crucial process in single-cell RNA sequencing analysis, is often influenced by noise and batch effects. To address these challenges, we propose scRDAN, which is a robust domain adaptation network comprising three modules: the denoising domain adaptation module, the fine-grained discrimination module, and the robustness enhancement module. The denoising domain adaptation module mitigates noise interference through feature reconstruction in domains, while leveraging adversarial learning to align data distributions, improving annotation accuracy and robustness against batch effects. The fine-grained discrimination module maintains intra-class compactness and enhances inter-class separability, reducing feature overlap and improving cell type distinction. Finally, the robustness enhancement module introduces noise from various perspectives in both domains, enhancing robustness and generalization. We evaluate scRDAN on simulated, cross-platforms, and cross-species datasets, comparing it with advanced methods. Results demonstrate that scRDAN outperforms existing methods in handling batch effects and cell type annotation.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/bib\/bbaf344","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,17]],"date-time":"2025-07-17T02:48:36Z","timestamp":1752720516000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["scRDAN: a robust domain adaptation network for cell type annotation across single-cell RNA sequencing data"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Yan","family":"Sun","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Engineering, Qufu Normal University , No. 80, Yantai Road, Rizhao, 276826, Shandong ,","place":["China"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8488-2228","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yan","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The School of Computer Science, Qufu Normal University , No. 80, Yantai Road, Rizhao 276826, Shandong ,","place":["China"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Junliang","family":"Shang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The School of Computer Science, Qufu Normal University , No. 80, Yantai Road, Rizhao 276826, Shandong ,","place":["China"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Baojuan","family":"Qin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The School of Computer Science, Qufu Normal University , No. 80, Yantai Road, Rizhao 276826, Shandong ,","place":["China"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xiaohan","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The School of Computer Science, Qufu Normal University , No. 80, Yantai Road, Rizhao 276826, Shandong ,","place":["China"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jin-Xing","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The School of Health and Life Sciences, University of Health 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