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Over the past decade, tens of thousands of novel lncRNAs have been annotated in animal and plant genomes because of advanced high-throughput RNA sequencing technologies and with the aid of coding transcript classifiers. Further, a considerable number of reports have revealed the existence of stable, functional small peptides (also known as micropeptides), translated from lncRNAs. In this review, we discuss the methods of lncRNA classification, the investigations regarding their coding potential and the functional significance of the peptides they encode.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/bib\/bby055","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,31]],"date-time":"2018-05-31T11:12:00Z","timestamp":1527765120000},"page":"1853-1864","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":241,"title":["The small peptide world in long noncoding RNAs"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"Seo-Won","family":"Choi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Life Science, College of Natural Sciences, Hanyang University, Seoul 04763, Republic of Korea"}]},{"given":"Hyun-Woo","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Life Science, College of Natural Sciences, Hanyang University, Seoul 04763, Republic of Korea"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0047-3687","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jin-Wu","family":"Nam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Life Science, College of Natural Sciences, Hanyang University, Seoul 04763, Republic of Korea"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"2020080807564097000_bby055-B1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-biochem-051410-092902","article-title":"Genome regulation by long noncoding RNAs","volume":"81","author":"Rinn","year":"2012","journal-title":"Annu Rev Biochem"},{"issue":"6","key":"2020080807564097000_bby055-B2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1298","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cell.2013.02.012","article-title":"Long noncoding RNAs: cellular address codes in development and 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