{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,3]],"date-time":"2026-04-03T16:18:19Z","timestamp":1775233099684,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,2]],"date-time":"2016-10-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1475366400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":3189,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/2.0\/uk\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,2,15]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>Motivation: KEN-box-mediated target selection is one of the mechanisms used in the proteasomal destruction of mitotic cell cycle proteins via the APC\/C complex. While annotating the Eukaryotic Linear Motif resource (ELM, http:\/\/elm.eu.org\/), we found that KEN motifs were significantly enriched in human protein entries with cell cycle keywords in the UniProt\/Swiss-Prot database\u2014implying that KEN-boxes might be more common than reported.<\/jats:p>\n               <jats:p>Results: Matches to short linear motifs in protein database searches are not, per se, significant. KEN-box enrichment with cell cycle Gene Ontology terms suggests that collectively these motifs are functional but does not prove that any given instance is so. Candidates were surveyed for native disorder prediction using GlobPlot and IUPred and for motif conservation in homologues. Among &amp;gt;25 strong new candidates, the most notable are human HIPK2, CHFR, CDC27, Dab2, Upf2, kinesin Eg5, DNA Topoisomerase 1 and yeast Cdc5 and Swi5. A similar number of weaker candidates were present. These proteins have yet to be tested for APC\/C targeted destruction, providing potential new avenues of research.<\/jats:p>\n               <jats:p>Contact: \u00a0toby.gibson@embl.de<\/jats:p>\n               <jats:p>Supplementary information: Tables of KEN-box candidates and keyword\/conservation significance assessments are available as supplementary data at Bioinformatics online.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/bioinformatics\/btm624","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,1,10]],"date-time":"2008-01-10T01:34:38Z","timestamp":1199928878000},"page":"453-457","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"title":["Discovery of candidate KEN-box motifs using Cell Cycle keyword enrichment combined with native disorder prediction and motif conservation"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Sushama","family":"Michael","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"1 Structural and Computational Biology Unit, EMBL, Meyerhofstrasse 1, D-69117, Heidelberg, Germany, 2ESBS, 1, Bld S\u00e9bastien Brandt, BP10413, 67412-ILLKIRCH-FRANCE and 3Max-Planck Institute for Molecular Genetics, Ihnestrasse 73, 14195 Berlin, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gilles","family":"Trav\u00e9","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"1 Structural and Computational Biology Unit, EMBL, Meyerhofstrasse 1, D-69117, Heidelberg, Germany, 2ESBS, 1, Bld S\u00e9bastien Brandt, BP10413, 67412-ILLKIRCH-FRANCE and 3Max-Planck Institute for Molecular Genetics, Ihnestrasse 73, 14195 Berlin, Germany"},{"name":"1 Structural and Computational Biology Unit, EMBL, Meyerhofstrasse 1, D-69117, Heidelberg, Germany, 2ESBS, 1, Bld S\u00e9bastien Brandt, BP10413, 67412-ILLKIRCH-FRANCE and 3Max-Planck Institute for Molecular Genetics, Ihnestrasse 73, 14195 Berlin, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chenna","family":"Ramu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"1 Structural and Computational Biology Unit, EMBL, Meyerhofstrasse 1, D-69117, Heidelberg, Germany, 2ESBS, 1, Bld S\u00e9bastien Brandt, BP10413, 67412-ILLKIRCH-FRANCE and 3Max-Planck Institute for Molecular Genetics, Ihnestrasse 73, 14195 Berlin, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Claudia","family":"Chica","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"1 Structural and Computational Biology Unit, EMBL, Meyerhofstrasse 1, D-69117, Heidelberg, Germany, 2ESBS, 1, Bld S\u00e9bastien Brandt, BP10413, 67412-ILLKIRCH-FRANCE and 3Max-Planck Institute for Molecular Genetics, Ihnestrasse 73, 14195 Berlin, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Toby J.","family":"Gibson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"1 Structural and Computational Biology Unit, EMBL, Meyerhofstrasse 1, D-69117, Heidelberg, Germany, 2ESBS, 1, Bld S\u00e9bastien Brandt, BP10413, 67412-ILLKIRCH-FRANCE and 3Max-Planck Institute for Molecular Genetics, Ihnestrasse 73, 14195 Berlin, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,1,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"2023020209505682300_B1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3389","DOI":"10.1093\/nar\/25.17.3389","article-title":"Gapped BLAST and PSI-BLAST: a new generation of protein database search programs","volume":"25","author":"Altschul","year":"1997","journal-title":"Nucleic Acids Res"},{"key":"2023020209505682300_B2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.4161\/cc.6.2.3788","article-title":"HIPK2: a versatile switchboard regulating the transcription machinery and cell death","volume":"6","author":"Calzado","year":"2007","journal-title":"Cell Cycle"},{"key":"2023020209505682300_B3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"739","DOI":"10.1038\/nrm1471","article-title":"The SCF ubiquitin ligase: insights into a molecular machine","volume":"5","author":"Cardozo","year":"2004","journal-title":"Nat. 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