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Although its emergence has attracted widespread attention from academia and industry, existing works on FL still face security challenges. FL can be considered as a cooperative-based task to achieve global model sharing. However, the model raises issues of cooperative security, such as free-riding and poisoning attacks. Therefore, we focus on the behavior of participants with strong cooperative relationships and build a Cooperative Security-aware Federated Learning model using blockchain. In addition, we propose a credit-based economic model including profit and punishment mechanisms to ensure fairness and security among participants. Furthermore, for data privacy, we develop a participation permission strategy to protect the privacy of participants through proxy re-encryption and homomorphic encryption. Finally, the simulation results of the real datasets show that the proposed scheme achieves a good performance in security and accuracy.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/comjnl\/bxad060","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,29]],"date-time":"2023-06-29T07:01:46Z","timestamp":1688022106000},"page":"1298-1308","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["CSFL: Cooperative Security Aware Federated Learning Model Using The Blockchain"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"67","author":[{"given":"Jiaomei","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Computer and Cyber Security, Qishan Campus, Fujian Normal University , No. 18, Middle Wulongjiang Avenue, Shangjie Town, Minhou County, Fuzhou, Fujian 350117 , China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ayong","family":"Ye","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Computer and Cyber Security, Qishan Campus, Fujian Normal University , No. 18, Middle Wulongjiang Avenue, Shangjie Town, Minhou County, Fuzhou, Fujian 350117 , China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jianwei","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Computer and Cyber Security, Qishan Campus, Fujian Normal University , No. 18, Middle Wulongjiang Avenue, Shangjie Town, Minhou County, Fuzhou, Fujian 350117 , China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yuexin","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Computer and Cyber Security, Qishan Campus, Fujian Normal University , No. 18, Middle Wulongjiang Avenue, Shangjie Town, Minhou County, Fuzhou, Fujian 350117 , China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wenjie","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Network Security and Cryptology"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,20]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"2024042316175824500_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1109\/MSP.2020.2975749","article-title":"Federated learning: challenges, methods, and future directions","volume":"37","author":"Li","year":"2020","journal-title":"IEEE Signal Process. 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