{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,30]],"date-time":"2026-06-30T15:44:17Z","timestamp":1782834257782,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":83,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,6]],"date-time":"2026-04-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775433600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":95,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001659","name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["462287308"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["462287308"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001659","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001659","name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["BE1422\/27-1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["BE1422\/27-1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001659","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001656","name":"Helmholtz Association","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["46.23"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["46.23"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001656","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006785","name":"Google","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["330580204"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["330580204"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006785","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,31]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>As digital technologies become increasingly embedded in societal infrastructure, IT security and privacy (S&amp;P) have become critical for protecting sensitive information and preserving trust. These domains have evolved from foundational security measures to address complex challenges introduced by artificial intelligence, regulatory frameworks, and decentralized technologies. This paper presents a longitudinal analysis of the evolution of IT S&amp;P research from 1980 to 2023, analyzing over 13k papers from the most relevant venues. Employing the frameworks of established theories from social sciences, i.e. Latour\u2019s actor\u2013network theory, and Bourdieu\u2019s forms of capital, along with Leydesdorff\u2019s key dimensions in scientometrics, we discuss the evolution of research topics and highlight research priorities in the past and today. We apply modern natural language processing techniques to build a taxonomy of research topics within the S&amp;P community. Using this taxonomy, we analyze the community\u2019s thematic development, tracing its growth from 5 topics in the 1980s to 100 distinct research topics, reflecting the field\u2019s expanding scope and complexity. Analyzing 0.5M authors, we demonstrate strong collaboration networks in the IT S&amp;P community. We also demonstrate that the proportion of female authors in this community has remained relatively constant over the decades, despite an increase in their research activity in recent years. Finally, we assess factors impacting paper citations, author networks, and the linguistic evolution of the community. This study enhances the understanding of the S&amp;P research community, providing valuable insights into future directions. The data underlying this article, including the analysis code and data processing pipeline, are available in the repository at: https:\/\/pulse-of-cybersecurity.com\/, which also provides an interactive webpage for exploring our results.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/cybsec\/tyag007","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,24]],"date-time":"2026-02-24T12:35:20Z","timestamp":1771936520000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Four decades of security and privacy research: evolution of topics, impact, and the community"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8721-4412","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nurullah","family":"Demir","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Internet Security, Westphalian University of Applied Science , Neidenburger Str. 43 , Gelsenkirchen, 45897 North Rhine-Westphalia,","place":["Germany"]},{"name":"Stanford University Department of Computer Science, , 353 Jane Stanford Way , Stanford, CA 94305,","place":["United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-3467-9965","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Christian","family":"B\u00f6ttger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Internet Security, Westphalian University of Applied Science , Neidenburger Str. 43 , Gelsenkirchen, 45897 North Rhine-Westphalia,","place":["Germany"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9691-0329","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Henry","family":"Hosseini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Internet Security, Westphalian University of Applied Science , Neidenburger Str. 43 , Gelsenkirchen, 45897 North Rhine-Westphalia,","place":["Germany"]},{"name":"University of M\u00fcnster Department of Information Systems, , Leonardo-Campus 3 , M\u00fcnster, 48149 North Rhine-Westphalia,","place":["Germany"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Meryem","family":"Demir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Developmental Psychology, Ruhr University Bochum , Universit\u00e4tsstra\u00dfe 150 , Bochum, 44801 North Rhine-Westphalia,","place":["Germany"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christian","family":"Wressnegger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"KASTEL Security Research Labs, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology , Kaiserstra\u00dfe 12 , Karlsruher, 76131 Baden-Wuerttemberg,","place":["Germany"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Norbert","family":"Pohlmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Internet Security, Westphalian University of Applied Science , Neidenburger Str. 43 , Gelsenkirchen, 45897 North Rhine-Westphalia,","place":["Germany"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0908-0038","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tobias","family":"Urban","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Internet Security, Westphalian University of Applied Science , Neidenburger Str. 43 , Gelsenkirchen, 45897 North Rhine-Westphalia,","place":["Germany"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026040801521052500_bib1","article-title":"Welcome to the System Security Circus","author":"Balzarotti","year":"2026"},{"key":"2026040801521052500_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1278","DOI":"10.1109\/PROC.1975.9939","article-title":"The protection of information in computer systems","volume":"63","author":"Saltzer","year":"1975","journal-title":"Proc IEEE"},{"key":"2026040801521052500_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780199256044.001.0001","volume-title":"Reassembling the Social: An Introduction to Actor-Network-Theory","author":"Latour","year":"2005"},{"key":"2026040801521052500_bib4","first-page":"241","article-title":"The forms of capital","volume-title":"Handbook of Theory and Research for the Sociology of Education","author":"Bourdieu","year":"1986"},{"key":"2026040801521052500_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.48550\/arXiv.2203.05794","article-title":"BERTopic: neural topic modeling with a class-based TF-IDF procedure","author":"Grootendorst","year":"2022"},{"key":"2026040801521052500_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1971","DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-013-1155-9","article-title":"H-Classics: characterizing the concept of citation classics through H-index","volume":"98","author":"Martinez","year":"2014","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"key":"2026040801521052500_bib7","first-page":"5","article-title":"The scientometrics challenge to science studies","volume":"9","author":"Leydesdorff","year":"1990","journal-title":"EASST Newslett"},{"key":"2026040801521052500_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1109\/SOCA.2019.00031","article-title":"Review of cybersecurity research topics, taxonomy and challenges: interdisciplinary perspective","volume-title":"Proceedings of the IEEE 12th Conference on Service-Oriented Computing and Applications (SOCA)","author":"Suryotrisongko","year":"2019"},{"key":"2026040801521052500_bib9","article-title":"A $\\lbrace$data-driven$\\rbrace$ reflection on 36 years of security and privacy research","volume-title":"Proceedings of the\u00a012th USENIX Workshop on Cyber Security Experimentation and Test","author":"Baset","year":"2019"},{"key":"2026040801521052500_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1080\/0194262X.2020.1840487","article-title":"Global cyber security research output (1998\u20132019): a scientometric analysis","volume":"40","author":"S.\u00a0M.\u00a0Dhawan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci Technol Lib"},{"key":"2026040801521052500_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100431","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cosrev.2021.100431","article-title":"Research communities in cyber security: a comprehensive literature review","volume":"42","author":"Katsikeas","year":"2021","journal-title":"Comput Sci Rev"},{"key":"2026040801521052500_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2035","DOI":"10.1080\/0144929X.2022.2080908","article-title":"A quarter century of usable security and privacy research: transparency, tailorability, and the road ahead","volume":"41","author":"Reuter","year":"2022","journal-title":"Behav Inf Technol"},{"key":"2026040801521052500_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1108\/GKMC-09-2020-0148","article-title":"Global research productivity in cybersecurity: a scientometric study","volume":"71","author":"Loan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Global Knowl Mem Commun"},{"key":"2026040801521052500_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-007-1898-2","article-title":"How to identify emerging research fields using scientometrics: an example in the field of Information Security","volume":"76","author":"Lee","year":"2008","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"key":"2026040801521052500_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14569\/IJACSA.2024.01503117","article-title":"Scientometric analysis and knowledge mapping of cybersecurity","volume":"15","author":"Alqurashi","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int J Adv Comput Sci Appl"},{"key":"2026040801521052500_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-019-03279-6","article-title":"Not all areas are equal: analysis of citations in information security research","volume":"122","author":"Wendzel","year":"2020","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"key":"2026040801521052500_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"883","DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-015-1708-1","article-title":"A quantitative examination of the intellectual profile and evolution of information security from 1965 to 2015","volume":"105","author":"Olijnyk","year":"2015","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"key":"2026040801521052500_bib18","first-page":"116","article-title":"The Fragmented Research Space of Cybersecurity: A Map of the Territory","volume-title":"Proceedings of the European Interdisciplinary Cybersecurity Conference","author":"Lang","year":"2025"},{"key":"2026040801521052500_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s10115-025-02531-1","article-title":"A comprehensive bibliometric analysis of Big Data and Cyber Security: intellectual structure, trends, and global collaborations","volume":"67","author":"Koca","year":"2025","journal-title":"Knowl Inf Syst"},{"key":"2026040801521052500_bib20","article-title":"ICORE conference portal","author":"CORE Ranking","year":"2026"},{"key":"2026040801521052500_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1493","DOI":"10.14778\/1687553.1687577","article-title":"DBLP: some lessons learned","volume":"2","author":"Ley","year":"2009","journal-title":"Proc VLDB Endow"},{"key":"2026040801521052500_bib22","article-title":"Crossref: official website","author":"Crossref","year":"2026"},{"key":"2026040801521052500_bib23","article-title":"SpringerLink","author":"Springer Nature","year":"2026"},{"key":"2026040801521052500_bib24","article-title":"IEEE Xplore","author":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","year":"2026"},{"key":"2026040801521052500_bib25","article-title":"ACM Digital Library","author":"Association for Computing Machinery","year":"2026"},{"key":"2026040801521052500_bib26","article-title":"PoPETS\/PETS","author":"Privacy Enhancing Technologies Symposium (PETS)","year":"2026"},{"key":"2026040801521052500_bib27","article-title":"Google Scholar","author":"Google LLC","year":"2026"},{"key":"2026040801521052500_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1317","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aba7377","article-title":"Understanding persistent gender gaps in STEM","volume":"368","author":"Cimpian","year":"2020","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"2026040801521052500_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e2100030118","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2100030118","article-title":"Gender stereotypes about interests start early and cause gender disparities in computer science and engineering","volume":"118","author":"Master","year":"2021","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci"},{"key":"2026040801521052500_bib30","article-title":"Namsor, the #1 AI for name origin, ethnicity & gender detection","author":"NamSor SAS","year":"2026"},{"key":"2026040801521052500_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18420\/SICHERHEIT2022_11","article-title":"Short paper: untersuchung des gender-gaps bei cybersecurity-publikationen (German)","volume-title":"Proceedings of the GI SICHERHEIT 2022","author":"Mayer","year":"2022"},{"key":"2026040801521052500_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6867","DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-024-05149-2","article-title":"Automatic gender detection: a methodological procedure and recommendations to computationally infer the gender from names with ChatGPT and gender APIs","volume":"129","author":"Goyanes","year":"2024","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"key":"2026040801521052500_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6299","DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-023-04827-x","article-title":"Author gender and citation categorization: a study of high-impact medical journals","volume":"128","author":"Sebo","year":"2023","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"key":"2026040801521052500_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e3002385","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pbio.3002385","article-title":"Gender imbalances among top-cited scientists across scientific disciplines over time through the analysis of nearly 5.8 million authors","volume":"21","author":"Ioannidis","year":"2023","journal-title":"PLoS Biol"},{"key":"2026040801521052500_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0257919","article-title":"Gender gap in journal submissions and peer review during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic. A study on 2329 Elsevier journals","volume":"16","author":"Squazzoni","year":"2021","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"2026040801521052500_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1007\/s12144-020-01260-8","article-title":"Are women the more empathetic gender? The effects of gender role expectations","volume":"42","author":"L\u00f6ffler","year":"2023","journal-title":"Curr Psychol"},{"key":"2026040801521052500_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.3390\/ejihpe12030022","article-title":"Mindfulness and balanced time perspective: predictive model of psychological well-being and gender differences in college students","volume":"12","author":"Fuentes","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur J Invest Health Psychol Educ"},{"key":"2026040801521052500_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e156","DOI":"10.7717\/peerj-cs.156","article-title":"Comparison and benchmark of name-to-gender inference services","volume":"4","author":"Santamar\u00eda","year":"2018","journal-title":"PeerJ Comput Sci"},{"key":"2026040801521052500_bib39","first-page":"414","article-title":"Performance of gender detection tools: a comparative study of name-to-gender inference services","volume":"109","author":"Sebo","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Med Lib Assoc"},{"key":"2026040801521052500_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-025-05339-6","article-title":"Mapping the unseen in practice: comparing latent Dirichlet allocation and BERTopic for navigating topic spaces","volume":"130","author":"Benz","year":"2025","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"key":"2026040801521052500_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10389","DOI":"10.3389\/ebm.2025.10389","article-title":"AI-powered topic modeling: comparing LDA and BERTopic in analyzing opioid-related cardiovascular risks in women","volume":"250","author":"Ma","year":"2025","journal-title":"Exp Biol Med"},{"key":"2026040801521052500_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1145\/1143844.1143859","article-title":"Dynamic topic models","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 23rd International Conference on Machine Learning. ICML \u201906","author":"Blei","year":"2006"},{"key":"2026040801521052500_bib43","first-page":"101","article-title":"Topic models","volume-title":"Text mining","author":"Blei","year":"2009"},{"key":"2026040801521052500_bib44","article-title":"NLTK :: Natural Language Toolkit","author":"NLTK Project","year":"2026"},{"key":"2026040801521052500_bib45","first-page":"45","article-title":"Software framework for topic modelling with large corpora","volume-title":"Proceedings of the LREC 2010 Workshop on New Challenges for NLP Frameworks","author":"\u0158eh\u016f\u0159ek","year":"2010"},{"key":"2026040801521052500_bib46","first-page":"100","article-title":"Automatic evaluation of topic coherence","volume-title":"Human Language Technologies: The 2010 Annual Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics","author":"Newman","year":"2010"},{"key":"2026040801521052500_bib47","article-title":"Evaluating topic coherence using distributional semantics","volume-title":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Computational Semantics","author":"Aletras","year":"2013"},{"key":"2026040801521052500_bib48","first-page":"262","article-title":"Optimizing semantic coherence in topic models","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2011 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing. EMNLP \u201911","author":"Mimno","year":"2011"},{"key":"2026040801521052500_bib49","first-page":"2018","article-title":"Is automated topic model evaluation broken? The incoherence of coherence","volume-title":"Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems. Vol. 34 of NIPS \u201921","author":"Hoyle","year":"2021"},{"key":"2026040801521052500_bib50","article-title":"Pretrained models\u2013sentence transformers documentation","author":"Reimers","year":"2026"},{"key":"2026040801521052500_bib51","article-title":"Embedding models","author":"Grootendorst","year":"2026"},{"key":"2026040801521052500_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.3389\/frma.2018.00016","article-title":"Is the abstract a mere teaser? Evaluating generosity of article abstracts in the environmental sciences","volume":"3","author":"Ermakova","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front Res Metrics Anal"},{"key":"2026040801521052500_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1145\/3485447.3512214","article-title":"Reproducibility and replicability of web measurement studies","volume-title":"Proceedings of the ACM Web Conference 2022","author":"Demir","year":"2022"},{"key":"2026040801521052500_bib54","article-title":"LLM & Generative AI\u2013BERTopic","author":"Grootendorst","year":"2026"},{"key":"2026040801521052500_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3115\/1117729.1117730","article-title":"Comparing corpora using frequency profiling","volume-title":"The Workshop on Comparing Corpora","author":"Rayson","year":"2000"},{"key":"2026040801521052500_bib56","first-page":"3","article-title":"Embracing Bayes factors for key item analysis in corpus linguistics","volume-title":"New Approaches to the Study of Linguistic Variability","author":"Wilson","year":"2013"},{"key":"2026040801521052500_bib57","first-page":"6","article-title":"A lexicographer-friendly association score","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2nd Workshop on Recent Advances in Slavonic Natural Language Processing. RASLAN 2008","author":"Rychl\u00fd","year":"2008"},{"key":"2026040801521052500_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Amos R, Acar G, Lucherini E \u00a0et al. \u00a0Privacy policies over time: curation and analysis of a million-document dataset. In: Unknown (eds). The Web Conference 2021\u2013Proceedings of the World Wide Web Conference. WWW \u201921. New York, ACM, 2021, 2165\u201376. 10.1145\/3442381.3450048.","DOI":"10.1145\/3442381.3450048"},{"key":"2026040801521052500_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"434","DOI":"10.56553\/popets-2024-0058","article-title":"A bilingual longitudinal analysis of privacy policies measuring the impacts of the GDPR and the CCPA\/CPRA","volume":"2024","author":"Hosseini","year":"2024","journal-title":"Proc Priv Enhancing Technol"},{"key":"2026040801521052500_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17487\/RFC8446","volume-title":"The Transport Layer Security (TLS) Protocol Version 1.3","author":"Rescorla","year":"2018"},{"key":"2026040801521052500_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1453\/jest.v7i3.2111","article-title":"How does science advance? Theories of the evolution of science","volume":"7","author":"COCCIA","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Econ Social Thought"},{"key":"2026040801521052500_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1080\/01621459.1952.10483441","article-title":"Use of ranks in one-criterion variance analysis","volume":"47","author":"Kruskal","year":"1952","journal-title":"J Am Stat Assoc"},{"key":"2026040801521052500_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1538-7305.1948.tb01338.x","article-title":"A mathematical theory of communication","volume":"27","author":"Shannon","year":"1948","journal-title":"Bell Syst Tech J"},{"key":"2026040801521052500_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v048.i02","article-title":"Lavaan: an R package for structural equation modeling","volume":"48","author":"Rosseel","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Stat Softw"},{"key":"2026040801521052500_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9781118133880.hop202023","volume-title":"Structural Equation Modeling, Chapter 23","author":"Ullman","year":"2012"},{"key":"2026040801521052500_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e78706","DOI":"10.7554\/eLife.78706","article-title":"Meta-research: the changing career paths of PhDs and postdocs trained at EMBL","volume":"12","author":"Lu","year":"2023","journal-title":"eLife"},{"key":"2026040801521052500_bib67","article-title":"Computer security conference acceptance rates","author":"Liu","year":"2026"},{"key":"2026040801521052500_bib68","volume-title":"Doctoral Education in Europe Today: Approaches and Institutional Structures","author":"European University Association Council for Doctoral Education","year":"2019"},{"key":"2026040801521052500_bib69","first-page":"1","article-title":"2021 Taulbee survey: doctoral degree production recovers from the pandemic; undergraduate enrollment remains high but shows first indications of a slowdown","volume":"34","author":"Zweben","year":"2022","journal-title":"Comput Res News"},{"key":"2026040801521052500_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4614-7138-7","volume-title":"An Introduction to Statistical Learning: with Applications in R","author":"James","year":"2013"},{"key":"2026040801521052500_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-0-387-84858-7","volume-title":"The Elements of Statistical Learning: Data Mining, Inference, and Prediction","author":"Hastie","year":"2009"},{"key":"2026040801521052500_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.2307\/40252699","article-title":"Do babies matter (Part II)? Closing the baby gap","volume":"90","author":"Mason","year":"2004","journal-title":"Academe"},{"key":"2026040801521052500_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1145\/3607505.3607523","article-title":"Analyzing cyber security research practices through a meta-research framework","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 16th Cyber Security Experimentation and Test Workshop. CSET \u201923","author":"Le\u00a0Pochat","year":"2023"},{"key":"2026040801521052500_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5445\/IR\/1000163503","article-title":"Better Web Measurements: Enhancing Security and Privacy Research","author":"Demir","year":"2023"},{"key":"2026040801521052500_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/app12094245","article-title":"A systematic review on Blockchain adoption","volume":"12","author":"AlShamsi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Appl Sci"},{"key":"2026040801521052500_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1386","DOI":"10.1108\/JKM-02-2021-0099","article-title":"Knowledge, diffusion and interest in blockchain technology in SMEs","volume":"26","author":"Bracci","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Knowl Manage"},{"key":"2026040801521052500_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511812507","volume-title":"Outline of a Theory of Practice. Cambridge Studies in Social and Cultural Anthropology","author":"Bourdieu","year":"1977"},{"key":"2026040801521052500_bib78","volume-title":"Language and Symbolic Power","author":"Bourdieu","year":"1991"},{"key":"2026040801521052500_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1177\/053901847501400602","article-title":"The specificity of the scientific field and the social conditions of the progress of reason","volume":"14","author":"Bourdieu","year":"1975","journal-title":"Social Sci Inf"},{"key":"2026040801521052500_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1177\/15291006231170829","article-title":"Masculine defaults in academic science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) fields","volume":"24","author":"Garr-Schultz","year":"2023","journal-title":"Psychol Sci Public Interest"},{"key":"2026040801521052500_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pbio.1002264","article-title":"Meta-research: evaluation and improvement of research methods and practices","volume":"13","author":"Ioannidis","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS Biol"},{"key":"2026040801521052500_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pbio.2005468","article-title":"Meta-research: why research on research matters","volume":"16","author":"Ioannidis","year":"2018","journal-title":"PLoS Biol"},{"key":"2026040801521052500_bib83","first-page":"361","article-title":"Gephi: an open source software for exploring and manipulating networks","volume-title":"Proceedings of the international AAAI conference on web and social media","author":"Bastian","year":"2009"}],"container-title":["Journal of Cybersecurity"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/cybersecurity\/article-pdf\/12\/1\/tyag007\/67868591\/tyag007.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/cybersecurity\/article-pdf\/12\/1\/tyag007\/67868591\/tyag007.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,8]],"date-time":"2026-04-08T05:52:25Z","timestamp":1775627545000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/cybersecurity\/article\/doi\/10.1093\/cybsec\/tyag007\/8607132"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"references-count":83,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,31]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/cybsec\/tyag007","relation":{},"ISSN":["2057-2085","2057-2093"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2057-2085","type":"print"},{"value":"2057-2093","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"article-number":"tyag007"}}