{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,4]],"date-time":"2026-08-04T01:24:58Z","timestamp":1785806698567,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,14]],"date-time":"2019-05-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1557792000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":133,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000780","name":"European Commission","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["740558"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["740558"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000780","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,1]]},"DOI":"10.1093\/cybsec\/tyz003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,14]],"date-time":"2019-05-14T05:09:41Z","timestamp":1557810581000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":166,"title":["Ransomware payments in the Bitcoin ecosystem"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"5","author":[{"given":"Masarah","family":"Paquet-Clouston","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"GoSecure, 630 Ren\u00e9-L\u00e9vesque Blvd W #2630, Montreal, QC H3B 1S6, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bernhard","family":"Haslhofer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"AIT Austrian Institute of Technology, Giefinggasse 4, 1210 Vienna, Austria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Beno\u00eet","family":"Dupont","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al, 2900 Edouard Montpetit Blvd, Montreal, QC H3T 1J4, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"2019051401093752700_tyz003-B1","first-page":"80","article-title":"Internet Organised Crime Threat Assessment (IOCTA). Technical Report","year":"2017","journal-title":"Europol"},{"key":"2019051401093752700_tyz003-B2","first-page":"44","article-title":"The ICIT Ransomware Report: 2016 will be the Year Ransomware Holds America Hostage, Technical Report","author":"Scott","year":"2016","journal-title":"Institute for Critical Infrastructure Technology"},{"key":"2019051401093752700_tyz003-B3","first-page":"371","article-title":"M. A dangerous trend of cybercrime: ransomware growing challenge","volume":"5","author":"Pathak","year":"2016","journal-title":"IJARCET"},{"key":"2019051401093752700_tyz003-B4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1007\/s11416-008-0092-2","article-title":"Comparative analysis of various ransomware Virii","volume":"6","author":"Gazet","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Computer Virol"},{"key":"2019051401093752700_tyz003-B5","first-page":"9.","author":"Nakamoto","year":"2008"},{"key":"2019051401093752700_tyz003-B6","first-page":"35","article-title":"An ISTR Special Report","author":"O\u2019Brien","year":"2017","journal-title":"Symantec"},{"key":"2019051401093752700_tyz003-B7","first-page":"7","article-title":"2016: current State of Cybercrime, Technical report","year":"2016","journal-title":"RSA"},{"key":"2019051401093752700_tyz003-B8","first-page":"30.","article-title":"Security Bulletin: overall Statistics for 2016, Technical report","year":"2016","journal-title":"Kaspersky"},{"key":"2019051401093752700_tyz003-B9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1257\/jep.23.3.3","article-title":"The economics of online crime","volume":"23","author":"Moore","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Econ Perspect"},{"key":"2019051401093752700_tyz003-B10","first-page":"4.","article-title":"Cybercrime: the transformation of crime in the information age","author":"Wall","year":"2007","journal-title":"Polity"},{"key":"2019051401093752700_tyz003-B11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4614-4139-7_10","volume-title":"Security and Privacy in Social Networks","author":"Reid","year":"2013"},{"key":"2019051401093752700_tyz003-B12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1145\/2504730.2504747","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2013 Conference on Internet Measurement Conference, Barcelona","author":"Meiklejohn","year":"2013"},{"key":"2019051401093752700_tyz003-B13","volume-title":"Proceedings Volume 9457, Biometric and Surveillance Technology for Human and Activity Identification XII","author":"Monaco","year":"2015"},{"key":"2019051401093752700_tyz003-B14","first-page":"1","volume-title":"2016 APWG Symposium on Electronic Crime Research (eCrime)","author":"Liao","year":"2016"},{"key":"2019051401093752700_tyz003-B15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-20550-2_1","volume-title":"Detection of Intrusions and Malware, and Vulnerability Assessment","author":"Kharraz","year":"2015"},{"key":"2019051401093752700_tyz003-B16","volume-title":"Tracking desktop ransomware payments. Presented at Black Hat USA","author":"Bursztein","year":"2017"},{"key":"2019051401093752700_tyz003-B17","first-page":"793","volume-title":"2018 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy (SP","author":"Huang","year":"2018"},{"key":"2019051401093752700_tyz003-B18","first-page":"11p","volume-title":"Australian Information Security Management Conference","author":"Hampton","year":"2015"},{"key":"2019051401093752700_tyz003-B19","first-page":"9.","article-title":"The effective ransomware prevention technique using process monitoring on Android platform","author":"Song","year":"2016","journal-title":"Mobile Information Systems"},{"key":"2019051401093752700_tyz003-B20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780199363865.001.0001","volume-title":"Disruptive Power: The Crisis of the State in the Digital Age","author":"Owen","year":"2015"},{"key":"2019051401093752700_tyz003-B21","first-page":"59","article-title":"Cyber Threat Alliance, Lucrative Ransomware Attacks: analysis of the Cryptowall Version 3 Threat, Technical report","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cyber Threat Alliance"},{"key":"2019051401093752700_tyz003-B22","first-page":"14.","author":"Hernandez-Castro","year":"2017","journal-title":"Economic Analysis of Ransomware"},{"key":"2019051401093752700_tyz003-B23","first-page":"757","volume-title":"USENIX Security Symposium","author":"Kharaz","year":"2016"},{"key":"2019051401093752700_tyz003-B24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1109\/ICDCS.2016.46","volume-title":"2016 IEEE 36th International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems (ICDCS)","author":"Scaife","year":"2016"},{"key":"2019051401093752700_tyz003-B25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1145\/2991079.2991110","volume-title":"ACSAC '16 Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Conference on Computer Security Applications","author":"Continella","year":"2016"},{"key":"2019051401093752700_tyz003-B26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"599","DOI":"10.1145\/3052973.3053035","volume-title":"ASIA CCS '17 Proceedings of the 2017 ACM on Asia Conference on Computer and Communications Security","author":"Kolodenker","year":"2017"},{"key":"2019051401093752700_tyz003-B27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-662-45472-5_29","volume-title":"Financial Cryptography and Data Security","author":"Spagnuolo","year":"2014"},{"key":"2019051401093752700_tyz003-B28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-39884-1_4","volume-title":"Financial Cryptography and Data Security","author":"Androulaki","year":"2013"},{"key":"2019051401093752700_tyz003-B29","first-page":"8","author":"Fleder","year":"2015"},{"key":"2019051401093752700_tyz003-B30","first-page":"1","volume-title":"2013 APWG eCrime Researchers Summit","author":"M\u00f6ser","year":"2013"},{"key":"2019051401093752700_tyz003-B31","first-page":"21","volume-title":"Workshop on the Economics of Information Security","author":"M\u00f6ser","year":"2016"},{"key":"2019051401093752700_tyz003-B32","first-page":"41","author":"Nick","year":"2015"},{"key":"2019051401093752700_tyz003-B33","first-page":"368","volume-title":"Ubiquitous Intelligence & Computing, Advanced and Trusted Computing, Scalable Computing and Communications, Cloud and Big Data Computing, Internet of People, and Smart World Congress","author":"Harrigan","year":"2016"},{"key":"2019051401093752700_tyz003-B34","first-page":"13","volume-title":"SEMANTiCS (Posters, Demos)","author":"Haslhofer","year":"2016"},{"key":"2019051401093752700_tyz003-B35","article-title":"DMA locker Ransomware removal instructions","author":"Meskauskas","year":"2017","journal-title":"PC Risk"},{"key":"2019051401093752700_tyz003-B36","article-title":"Samsam ransomware targeted attacks continue","author":"Doman","year":"2017","journal-title":"Alien Vault"},{"key":"2019051401093752700_tyz003-B37","first-page":"17","volume-title":"M\u00fcnster Bitcoin Conference (MBC), M\u00fcnster","author":"M\u00f6ser","year":"2013"},{"key":"2019051401093752700_tyz003-B38","article-title":"Star Trek Themed Kirk Ransomware brings us Monero and a spock decryptor!","author":"Abrams","year":"2016","journal-title":"Bleeping Computer"},{"key":"2019051401093752700_tyz003-B39","first-page":"46","article-title":"Internet Organised Crime Threat Assessment (IOCTA)","year":"2015","journal-title":"Technical Report, Europol"}],"container-title":["Journal of Cybersecurity"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/cybersecurity\/article-pdf\/5\/1\/tyz003\/28638629\/tyz003.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,16]],"date-time":"2023-09-16T15:01:48Z","timestamp":1694876508000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/cybersecurity\/article\/doi\/10.1093\/cybsec\/tyz003\/5488907"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,1]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,14]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/cybsec\/tyz003","relation":{},"ISSN":["2057-2085","2057-2093"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2057-2085","type":"print"},{"value":"2057-2093","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2019]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,1]]},"article-number":"tyz003"}}