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In this review, we focus on changes in plant genome size and composition, examining the effects of polyploidy, whole-genome duplication, and alternations in transposable elements on plant genome architecture and evolution, respectively. In addition, to address gaps in the available information, we also collected and analyzed 234 representative plant genome data as a supplement. We aim to provide a comprehensive, up-to-date summary of information on plant genome architecture and evolution in this review.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/gpbjnl\/qzae078","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,5]],"date-time":"2024-11-05T14:42:46Z","timestamp":1730817766000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Evolution of Plant Genome Size and Composition"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"22","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5859-5754","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bing","family":"He","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture, Genome Analysis Laboratory of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Area, Agricultural Genomics Institute at Shenzhen, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences , Shenzhen 518120,","place":["China"]}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6637-6807","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wanfei","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture, Genome Analysis Laboratory of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Area, Agricultural Genomics Institute at Shenzhen, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences , Shenzhen 518120,","place":["China"]}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-4884-466X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jianyang","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture, Genome Analysis Laboratory of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Area, Agricultural Genomics Institute at Shenzhen, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences , Shenzhen 518120,","place":["China"]},{"name":"College of Agronomy, Qingdao Agricultural University , Qingdao 266109,","place":["China"]}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-6763-2974","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Siwei","family":"Xiong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture, Genome Analysis Laboratory of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Area, Agricultural Genomics Institute at Shenzhen, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences , Shenzhen 518120,","place":["China"]}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2700-088X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jing","family":"Jia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture, Genome Analysis Laboratory of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Area, Agricultural Genomics Institute at Shenzhen, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences , Shenzhen 518120,","place":["China"]},{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Adaptation and Improvement, School of Life Sciences, Henan University , Kaifeng 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