{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,3]],"date-time":"2026-04-03T10:09:20Z","timestamp":1775210960365,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,18]],"date-time":"2023-03-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1679097600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":107,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Australian Government through Trusted Autonomous Systems"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,31]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>In regulating military applications of artificial intelligence (AI), the relationship between humans and the AI systems they operate is of central importance. AI developers commonly frame the desired human\u2013AI relationship in terms of \u2018trust\u2019, aiming to make AI systems sufficiently \u2018trustworthy\u2019 for the task at hand and foster appropriate levels of human \u2018trust\u2019 in complex, often inscrutable, AI systems. Meanwhile, in legal and ethical discussions, the challenge is generally framed as ensuring that humans retain \u2018control\u2019 over AI such that responsible operators can reliably guide the behaviour of AI systems as required by legal and other norms. Surprisingly, few have asked whether the paradigms of \u2018trust\u2019 and \u2018control\u2019 are guiding development of the human\u2013AI relationship in the same direction. This paper outlines the nature of trust and control as they relate to regulation of the human\u2013AI relationship and surveys some challenges which arise in regulating the military uptake of AI systems.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/ijlit\/eaad008","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,18]],"date-time":"2023-03-18T14:16:05Z","timestamp":1679148965000},"page":"472-483","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Reconciling trust and control in the military use of artificial intelligence"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"30","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8740-6980","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tim","family":"McFarland","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,18]]},"container-title":["International Journal of Law and Information Technology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ijlit\/article-pdf\/30\/4\/472\/49978077\/eaad008.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ijlit\/article-pdf\/30\/4\/472\/49978077\/eaad008.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,17]],"date-time":"2023-04-17T12:38:33Z","timestamp":1681735113000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ijlit\/article\/30\/4\/472\/7080465"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,1]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,18]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,31]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ijlit\/eaad008","relation":{},"ISSN":["0967-0769","1464-3693"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0967-0769","type":"print"},{"value":"1464-3693","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,1]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,1]]}}}