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Landmarks with symbols, symbols and images, symbols and text, and symbols, images and text were examined. Fifty-six participants were invited to complete three wayfinding tasks and fill out questionnaires. The generated results indicated that: (1) Landmark presentation styles significantly affect wayfinding performance on overview maps in virtual environments. (2) Concerning subjective rationality, system usability and perceived usefulness, the use of text in landmark design can significantly improve users\u2019 evaluations of overview maps. (3) In terms of gender, females\u2019 system usability evaluations and subjective intentions of using overview map with landmarks are significantly more positive than males\u2019.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/iwc\/iwaa022","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,16]],"date-time":"2020-09-16T15:55:19Z","timestamp":1600271719000},"page":"316-329","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Wayfinding in Virtual Environments With Landmarks on Overview Maps"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"32","author":[{"given":"Chien-Hsiung","family":"Chen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Meng-Xi","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"2021070704035654000_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tele.2011.11.004","article-title":"Evaluating portal performance: a study of the National Higher Education Fund Corporation (ptptn) portal","volume":"29","author":"Ainin","year":"2012","journal-title":"Telematics and Informatics"},{"key":"2021070704035654000_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1003","DOI":"10.3390\/s17051003","article-title":"Openshs: open smart home simulator","volume":"17","author":"Alshammari","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"key":"2021070704035654000_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cag.2011.10.005","article-title":"User-interface design for the ripoll monastery exhibition at the National Art Museum of Catalonia","volume":"36","author":"Andujar","year":"2012","journal-title":"Computers & Graphics"},{"key":"2021070704035654000_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-58550-5_2","volume-title":"Museum Experience Design. 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