{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,3]],"date-time":"2025-11-03T23:04:44Z","timestamp":1762211084756,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,10]],"date-time":"2024-06-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1717977600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"}],"funder":[{"name":"Huawei Corporation"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,15]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study investigates how feedback from different modalities affect window navigation tasks performed on a touchscreen by younger and older users. Thirty-two younger and 32 older users moved a window toward one of four or eight target areas with no feedback or visual, tactile or visual\u2013tactile feedback. Visual feedback produced significantly higher accuracy and shorter task completion times than tactile feedback. Generally, visual\u2013tactile feedback did not produce statistically higher accuracy or shorter task completion time than visual feedback. However, visual\u2013tactile feedback prevented both younger and older users from overshooting the windows. Additionally, when users attempted to move the window to one of the eight target areas, the visual\u2013tactile feedback helped younger users perform better. According to theories about human processing, the reason for the subtle advantage of visual\u2013tactile feedback is that the unintuitive tactile force induces a higher cognitive load than straightforward visual information during window navigation. Nevertheless, visual\u2013tactile feedback elicited the best user experience, as measured by questionnaires on emotion and fatigue, gesture usability and preference. Furthermore, more older users prefer visual\u2013tactile feedback than younger users. Therefore, visual\u2013tactile feedback should be considered, and the tactile feedback should be modified to be more intuitive in window navigation tasks.<\/jats:p><jats:p>Research Highlights Visual feedback improved task performance more than tactile feedback in window navigation task. Visual\u2013tactile feedback did not improve task performance compared to visual feedback. Visual\u2013tactile feedback prevented users from overshooting the window. More older users than younger users prefer visual\u2013tactile feedback.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/iwc\/iwae021","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,11]],"date-time":"2024-06-11T21:37:26Z","timestamp":1718141846000},"page":"335-354","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Effects of Feedback Type on Touchscreen Navigation for Younger and Older Users"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"36","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4951-1461","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yanxiu","family":"Chen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"CAS Key Laboratory of Behavioral Science, Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing , China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bingxin","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CAS Key Laboratory of Behavioral Science, Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing , China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tong","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Huawei & Chinese Academy of Sciences UX Design Human Factors Joint Lab , Beijing , China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yanfang","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Huawei & Chinese Academy of Sciences UX Design Human Factors Joint Lab , Beijing , China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Feng","family":"Du","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CAS Key Laboratory of Behavioral Science, Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing , China"},{"name":"Department of Psychology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing , China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"2024081513412466900_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcci.2016.01.002","article-title":"Children (and adults) benefit from visual feedback during gesture interaction on mobile touchscreen devices","volume":"6","author":"Anthony","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int. 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