{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,4]],"date-time":"2026-03-04T09:54:29Z","timestamp":1772618069900,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":114,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,1]],"date-time":"2025-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738368000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Formalized literature reviews are crucial in human\u2013computer interaction (HCI) because they synthesize research and identify unsolved problems. However, current practices lack transparency when reporting details of a literature search. This restricts replicability. This paper introduces the INSPIRE framework for HCI research. It focuses on the search stage in literature reviews to support a search that prioritizes transparency and quality-of-fit to a research question. It was developed based on guiding principles for successful searches and precautions advised by librarian experts in HCI (n=8) for search strategies in (primarily systematic) literature reviews. We discuss how their advice aligns with the HCI field and their concerns about computational AI tools assisting or automating these reviews. Based on their advice, the framework outlines pivotal stages in conducting a literature search. These essential stages are: (1) defining research goals, (2) navigating relevant databases and (3) using searching techniques (like divergent and convergent searching) to identify a set of relevant studies. The framework also emphasizes the importance of team involvement, transparent reporting, and a flexible, iterative approach to refining the search terms.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/iwc\/iwaf001","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,12]],"date-time":"2025-01-12T23:14:25Z","timestamp":1736723665000},"page":"179-200","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Introducing the INSPIRE Framework: Guidelines From Expert Librarians for Search and Selection in HCI Literature"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"38","author":[{"given":"Joseph","family":"Tu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Stratford School of Interaction Design and Business, System Design Engineering, University of Waterloo , 200 University Ave W, M5H 3C6, Ontario, Canada"}]},{"given":"Lennart","family":"Nacke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Stratford School of Interaction Design and Business, System Design Engineering, University of Waterloo , 200 University Ave W, M5H 3C6, Ontario, Canada"}]},{"given":"Katja","family":"Rogers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Digital Interactions Lab, Informatics Institute, Faculty of Science, University of Amsterdam , Science Park 900, 1098 XH Amsterdam, Netherlands"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026030400312225400_ref1","volume-title":"Pair Framework Guidance","author":"Acar"},{"key":"2026030400312225400_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"W352","DOI":"10.1093\/nar\/gkab326","article-title":"LitSuggest: a web-based system for literature recommendation and curation using machine learning","volume":"49","author":"Allot","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nucleic Acids Res."},{"key":"2026030400312225400_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.3390\/systems11070351","article-title":"Harnessing the power of ChatGPT for automating systematic review process: methodology, case study, limitations, and future directions","volume":"11","author":"Alshami","year":"2023","journal-title":"Systems"},{"key":"2026030400312225400_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"508","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4571(2000)51:6\u2216(\u2329\u2216)508::AID-ASI3\u2216(\u232a\u2216)3.0.CO;2-Q","article-title":"Individual differences and the conundrums of user-centered design: two experiments","volume":"51","author":"Allen","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Am. Soc. Inf. Sci."},{"key":"2026030400312225400_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"484","DOI":"10.1002\/jrsm.1398","article-title":"Comparing machine and human reviewers to evaluate the risk of bias in randomized controlled trials","volume":"11","author":"Armijo-Olivo","year":"2020","journal-title":"Res. Synth. Methods"},{"key":"2026030400312225400_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1192\/bja.2017.3","article-title":"How to carry out a literature search for a systematic review: a practical guide","volume":"24","author":"Atkinson","year":"2018","journal-title":"BJPsych Adv."},{"key":"2026030400312225400_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2635","DOI":"10.1002\/asi.23617","article-title":"Is exploratory search different? A comparison of information search behavior for exploratory and lookup tasks","volume":"67","author":"Athukorala","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Assoc. Inf. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"2026030400312225400_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1109\/REBSE.2007.4","article-title":"Search engine overlaps: do they agree or disagree","volume-title":"Second International Workshop On Realising Evidence-Based Software Engineering (REBSE\u201907)","author":"Bailey","year":"2007"},{"key":"2026030400312225400_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4757-9981-1","volume-title":"Designing Social Systems in a Changing World","author":"Banathy","year":"1996"},{"key":"2026030400312225400_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3237","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2702.2009.02939.x","article-title":"Reliability and validity in a nutshell","volume":"18","author":"Bannigan","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Clin. Nurs."},{"key":"2026030400312225400_ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s13643-018-0740-7","article-title":"Principles of the international collaboration for the automation of systematic Reviews (ICASR)","volume":"7","author":"Beller","year":"2018","journal-title":"Syst. Rev."},{"key":"2026030400312225400_ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1741-6787.2006.00051.x","article-title":"State-of-the-evidence reviews: advantages and challenges of including Grey literature","volume":"3","author":"Benzies","year":"2006","journal-title":"Worldviews Evid.-Based Nurs."},{"key":"2026030400312225400_ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1002\/jrsm.1553","article-title":"Using artificial intelligence methods for systematic review in health sciences: a systematic review","volume":"13","author":"Blaizot","year":"2022","journal-title":"Res. Synth. Methods"},{"key":"2026030400312225400_ref14","article-title":"Reconstructing the giant: on the importance of rigour in documenting the literature search process","author":"Brocke","year":"2009"},{"key":"2026030400312225400_ref15","article-title":"Others on the opportunities and risks of foundation models","author":"Bommasani","year":"2021"},{"key":"2026030400312225400_ref16","volume-title":"Interlibrary Loan Practices Handbook","author":"Boucher","year":"1997"},{"key":"2026030400312225400_ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1002\/capr.12360","article-title":"Can I use TA? Should I use TA? Should I not use TA? Comparing reflexive thematic analysis and other pattern-based qualitative analytic approaches","volume":"21","author":"Braun","year":"2021","journal-title":"Couns. Psychother. Res."},{"key":"2026030400312225400_ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/2046-4053-3-110","article-title":"A Microsoft-excel-based tool for running and critically appraising network meta-analyses\u2014an overview and application of NetMetaXL","volume":"3","author":"Brown","year":"2014","journal-title":"Syst. Rev."},{"key":"2026030400312225400_ref19","article-title":"CRD\u2019s guidance for undertaking reviews in health care","volume-title":"Centre for Reviews","author":"Reviews","year":"2009"},{"key":"2026030400312225400_ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1186\/s13643-021-01635-3","article-title":"Research screener: a machine learning tool to semi-automate abstract screening for systematic reviews","volume":"10","author":"Chai","year":"2021","journal-title":"Syst. Rev."},{"key":"2026030400312225400_ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-1842.2009.00865.x","article-title":"Semi-automating the manual literature search for systematic reviews increases efficiency","volume":"27","author":"Chapman","year":"2010","journal-title":"Health Inf. Libr. J."},{"key":"2026030400312225400_ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.1177\/08903344221100201","article-title":"Critical analysis of reliability and validity in literature reviews","volume":"38","author":"Chetwynd","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Hum. Lact."},{"key":"2026030400312225400_ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e223","DOI":"10.2196\/jmir.3369","article-title":"Automatic evidence retrieval for systematic reviews","volume":"16","author":"Choong","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Med. Internet Res."},{"key":"2026030400312225400_ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1186\/s12874-022-01805-4","article-title":"Machine learning computational tools to assist the performance of systematic reviews: a mapping review","volume":"22","author":"Cierco Jimenez","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMC Med. Res. Methodol."},{"key":"2026030400312225400_ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2020.01.008","article-title":"A full systematic review was completed in 2 weeks using automation tools: a case study","volume":"121","author":"Clark","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Clin. Epidemiol."},{"key":"2026030400312225400_ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1186\/s13643-019-1069-6","article-title":"Usability and acceptability of four systematic review automation software packages: a mixed method design","volume":"8","author":"Cleo","year":"2019","journal-title":"Syst. Rev."},{"key":"2026030400312225400_ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1435","DOI":"10.1177\/1049732312452938","article-title":"Beyond PICO: the SPIDER tool for qualitative evidence synthesis","volume":"22","author":"Cooke","year":"2012","journal-title":"Qual. Health Res."},{"key":"2026030400312225400_ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1186\/s12874-018-0545-3","article-title":"Defining the process to literature searching in systematic reviews: a literature review of guidance and supporting studies","volume":"18","author":"Cooper","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMC Med. Res. Methodol."},{"key":"2026030400312225400_ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7758\/9781610448864","volume-title":"The Handbook of Research Synthesis and Meta-Analysis","author":"Cooper","year":"2019"},{"key":"2026030400312225400_ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.29085\/9781856048910.007","article-title":"Roles and responsibilities: libraries, librarians and data","author":"Corrall","year":"2012","journal-title":"Manag. Res. Data"},{"key":"2026030400312225400_ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5596\/c16-014","article-title":"Acknowledging librarians\u2019 contributions to systematic review searching","volume":"37","author":"Desmeules","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Canad. Health Lib. Assoc."},{"key":"2026030400312225400_ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1186\/s13643-023-02231-3","article-title":"Usefulness of machine learning softwares to screen titles of systematic reviews: a methodological study","volume":"12","author":"Reis","year":"2023","journal-title":"Syst. Rev."},{"key":"2026030400312225400_ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1145\/3170427.3188395","article-title":"Open source, open science, and the replication crisis in HCI","volume-title":"Extended Abstracts Of The 2018 CHI Conference On Human Factors In Computing Systems","author":"Echtler","year":"2018"},{"key":"2026030400312225400_ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1001603","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1001603","article-title":"Living systematic reviews: an emerging opportunity to narrow the evidence-practice gap","volume":"11","author":"Elliott","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS Med."},{"key":"2026030400312225400_ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1145\/3290607.3312905","article-title":"Role of hci in reproducible science: understanding, supporting and motivating core practices","volume-title":"Extended Abstracts Of The 2019 CHI Conference On Human Factors In Computing Systems","author":"Feger","year":"2019"},{"key":"2026030400312225400_ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-32489-6_12","article-title":"Automating systematic literature review","volume-title":"Contemporary Empirical Methods In Software Engineering","author":"Felizardo","year":"2020"},{"key":"2026030400312225400_ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2648.2012.06037.x","article-title":"Literature search strategies for conducting knowledge-building and theory-generating qualitative systematic reviews","volume":"69","author":"Finfgeld-Connett","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Adv. Nurs."},{"key":"2026030400312225400_ref38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-18539-2","volume-title":"Fundamentals of Clinical Trials","author":"Friedman","year":"2015"},{"key":"2026030400312225400_ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1186\/s13643-019-1221-3","article-title":"Assessing the accuracy of machine-assisted abstract screening with DistillerAI: a user study","volume":"8","author":"Gartlehner","year":"2019","journal-title":"Syst. Rev."},{"key":"2026030400312225400_ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2017.12.015","article-title":"Technology-assisted risk of bias assessment in systematic reviews: a prospective cross-sectional evaluation of the RobotReviewer machine learning tool","volume":"96","author":"Gates","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Clin. Epidemiol."},{"key":"2026030400312225400_ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1186\/s12874-020-01031-w","article-title":"The semi-automation of title and abstract screening: a retrospective exploration of ways to leverage Abstrackr\u2019s relevance predictions in systematic and rapid reviews","volume":"20","author":"Gates","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMC Med. Res. Methodol."},{"key":"2026030400312225400_ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.5860\/crl.66.3.212","article-title":"What have we got to lose? The effect of controlled vocabulary on keyword searching results","volume":"66","author":"Gross","year":"2005","journal-title":"Coll. Res. Libr."},{"key":"2026030400312225400_ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v32i1.11503","article-title":"State of the art: reproducibility in artificial intelligence","volume":"32","author":"Gundersen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Proc. AAAI Conf. Artif. Intell."},{"key":"2026030400312225400_ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2683","DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-022-04289-7","article-title":"Search where you will find most: comparing the disciplinary coverage of 56 bibliographic databases","volume":"127","author":"Gusenbauer","year":"2022","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"key":"2026030400312225400_ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1002\/jrsm.1457","article-title":"What every researcher should know about searching\u2013clarified concepts, search advice, and an agenda to improve finding in academia","volume":"12","author":"Gusenbauer","year":"2021","journal-title":"Res. Synth. Methods"},{"key":"2026030400312225400_ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2020.09.041","article-title":"Defining rapid reviews: a systematic scoping review and thematic analysis of definitions and defining characteristics of rapid reviews","volume":"129","author":"Hamel","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Clin. Epidemiol."},{"key":"2026030400312225400_ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1093\/jcmc\/zmz022","article-title":"AI-mediated communication: definition, research agenda, and ethical considerations","volume":"25","author":"Hancock","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Comput.-Mediat. Commun."},{"key":"2026030400312225400_ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-018-2669-y","article-title":"Do citations and readership identify seminal publications","volume":"115","author":"Herrmannova","year":"2018","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"key":"2026030400312225400_ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1386","DOI":"10.12688\/f1000research.27337.3","article-title":"Using citation tracking for systematic literature searching\u2014study protocol for a scoping review of methodological studies and a Delphi study [version 3; peer review: 2 approved]","volume":"9","author":"Hirt","year":"2021","journal-title":"F1000Research"},{"key":"2026030400312225400_ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3523","DOI":"10.1145\/2556288.25570040","article-title":"Is once enough? On the extent and content of replications in human\u2013computer interaction","volume-title":"Proceedings Of The SIGCHI Conference On Human Factors In Computing Systems","author":"Hornb\u00e6k","year":"2014"},{"key":"2026030400312225400_ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1145\/3613905.3637117","article-title":"What do we do? Lessons learned from conducting systematic reviews to improve HCI dissemination","volume-title":"Extended Abstracts Of The CHI Conference On Human Factors In Computing Systems","author":"Ibrahim","year":"2024"},{"key":"2026030400312225400_ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1145\/2372251.2372257","article-title":"Systematic literature studies: database searches vs. backward snowballing","volume-title":"Proceedings Of The ACM-IEEE International Symposium On Empirical Software Engineering And Measurement","author":"Jalali","year":"2012"},{"key":"2026030400312225400_ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12874-020-0907-5","article-title":"Novel citation-based search method for scientific literature: a validation study","volume":"20","author":"Janssens","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMC Med. Res. Methodol."},{"key":"2026030400312225400_ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1097\/XEB.0000000000000155","article-title":"The updated Joanna Briggs institute model of evidence-based healthcare","volume":"17","author":"Jordan","year":"2019","journal-title":"JBI Evid. Implement."},{"key":"2026030400312225400_ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2021.12.005","article-title":"Tools to support the automation of systematic reviews: a scoping review","volume":"144","author":"Khalil","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Clin. Epidemiol."},{"key":"2026030400312225400_ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"616","DOI":"10.1002\/jrsm.1715","article-title":"Can large language models replace humans in systematic reviews? Evaluating GPT-4\u2019s efficacy in screening and extracting data from peer-reviewed and grey literature in multiple languages","volume":"15","author":"Khraisha","year":"2024","journal-title":"Res. Synth. Methods"},{"key":"2026030400312225400_ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2577","DOI":"10.1007\/s11846-022-00588-8","article-title":"Others literature reviews as independent studies: guidelines for academic practice","volume":"16","author":"Kraus","year":"2022","journal-title":"Rev. Manag. Sci."},{"key":"2026030400312225400_ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.4073\/cmg.2016.1","article-title":"Searching for studies: a guide to information retrieval for Campbell","volume":"13","author":"Kugley","year":"2016","journal-title":"Campbell Syst. Rev."},{"key":"2026030400312225400_ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470712184.ch6","article-title":"Searching for studies","volume-title":"Cochrane Handbook For Systematic Reviews Of Interventions: Cochrane Book Series","author":"Lefebvre","year":"2008"},{"key":"2026030400312225400_ref60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-43687-2_22","article-title":"Challenges and opportunities of ACM digital library: a preliminary survey on different users","volume-title":"Sustainable Digital Communities: 15th International Conference, IConference 2020, Boras, Sweden, March 23\u201326, 2020, Proceedings 15","author":"Liang","year":"2020"},{"key":"2026030400312225400_ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102720","DOI":"10.1016\/j.acalib.2023.102720","article-title":"The CLEAR path: a framework for enhancing information literacy through prompt engineering","volume":"49","author":"Lo","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Acad. Librariansh."},{"key":"2026030400312225400_ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"570","DOI":"10.1002\/asi.24750","article-title":"ChatGPT and a new academic reality: artificial intelligence-written research papers and the ethics of the large language models in scholarly publishing","volume":"74","author":"Lund","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Assoc. Inf. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"2026030400312225400_ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2139\/ssrn.4797024","article-title":"A critical assessment of large language models for systematic reviews: utilizing ChatGPT for complex data extraction","author":"Mahmoudi","year":"2024"},{"key":"2026030400312225400_ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1145\/1121949.1121979","article-title":"Exploratory search: from finding to understanding","volume":"49","author":"Marchionini","year":"2006","journal-title":"Commun. ACM"},{"key":"2026030400312225400_ref65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1186\/s13643-019-1074-9","article-title":"Toward systematic review automation: a practical guide to using machine learning tools in research synthesis","volume":"8","author":"Marshall","year":"2019","journal-title":"Syst. Rev."},{"key":"2026030400312225400_ref66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1748-5908-9-72","article-title":"Updated recommendations: an assessment of NICE clinical guidelines","volume":"9","author":"Martinez Garcia","year":"2014","journal-title":"Implement. Sci."},{"key":"2026030400312225400_ref67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2016.01.021","article-title":"PRESS peer review of electronic search strategies: 2015 guideline statement","volume":"75","author":"McGowan","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Clin. Epidemiol."},{"key":"2026030400312225400_ref68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.3163\/1536-5050.104.4.004","article-title":"Impact of librarians on reporting of the literature searching component of pediatric systematic reviews","volume":"104","author":"Meert","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Med. Lib. Assoc."},{"key":"2026030400312225400_ref69","volume-title":"Human-in-the-Loop Machine Learning: Active Learning and Annotation for Human-Centered AI","author":"Monarch","year":"2021"},{"key":"2026030400312225400_ref70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1896","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(99)04149-5","article-title":"Improving the quality of reports of meta-analyses of randomised controlled trials: the QUOROM statement","volume":"354","author":"Moher","year":"1999","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"2026030400312225400_ref71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1097\/XEB.0000000000000152","article-title":"The Joanna Briggs institute system for the unified management, assessment and review of information (JBI SUMARI)","volume":"17","author":"Munn","year":"2019","journal-title":"JBI Evid. Implement."},{"key":"2026030400312225400_ref72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5812\/sdme.67670","article-title":"Snowball sampling: a purposeful method of sampling in qualitative research","volume":"14","author":"Naderifar","year":"2017","journal-title":"Strides Dev. Med. Educ."},{"key":"2026030400312225400_ref73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1186\/s13643-018-0786-6","article-title":"The prevalence of and factors associated with inclusion of non-English language studies in Campbell systematic reviews: a survey and meta-epidemiological study","volume":"7","author":"Neimann Rasmussen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Syst. Rev."},{"key":"2026030400312225400_ref74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/2046-4053-4-5","article-title":"Using text mining for study identification in systematic reviews: a systematic review of current approaches","volume":"4","author":"O\u2019Mara-Eves","year":"2015","journal-title":"Syst. Rev."},{"key":"2026030400312225400_ref75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17705\/1CAIS.03743","article-title":"A guide to conducting a standalone systematic literature review","volume":"37","author":"Okoli","year":"2015","journal-title":"Commun. Assoc. Inf. Syst."},{"key":"2026030400312225400_ref76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1186\/s13643-016-0384-4","article-title":"Rayyan\u2014a web and mobile app for systematic reviews","volume":"5","author":"Ouzzani","year":"2016","journal-title":"Syst. Rev."},{"key":"2026030400312225400_ref77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1111\/jebm.12266","article-title":"Gray literature: an important resource in systematic reviews","volume":"10","author":"Paez","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Evid.-Based Med."},{"key":"2026030400312225400_ref78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2021.02.003","article-title":"Updating guidance for reporting systematic reviews: development of the PRISMA 2020 statement","volume":"134","author":"Page","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Clin. Epidemiol."},{"key":"2026030400312225400_ref79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"n71","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.n71","article-title":"The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews","volume":"372","author":"Page","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"2026030400312225400_ref80","volume-title":"Systematic Reviews in the Social Sciences: A Practical Guide","author":"Petticrew","year":"2008"},{"key":"2026030400312225400_ref81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1186\/s13643-021-01700-x","article-title":"A semi-automated workflow","volume":"10","author":"Pham","year":"2021","journal-title":"Syst. Rev."},{"key":"2026030400312225400_ref82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"470","DOI":"10.1002\/jrsm.1311","article-title":"Prioritising references for systematic reviews with RobotAnalyst: a user study","volume":"9","author":"Przyby\u0142a","year":"2018","journal-title":"Res. Synth. Methods"},{"key":"2026030400312225400_ref83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1186\/s13643-020-01542-z","article-title":"PRISMA-S: an extension to the PRISMA statement for reporting literature searches in systematic reviews","volume":"10","author":"Rethlefsen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Syst. Rev."},{"key":"2026030400312225400_ref84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"60448","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-021-16420-x","article-title":"Four challenges when conducting bibliometric reviews and how to deal with them","volume":"28","author":"Romanelli","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res."},{"key":"2026030400312225400_ref85","article-title":"The shiny scary future of automated research synthesis in HCI","volume-title":"Accepted Paper at the CHI \u201924 Workshop on LLMs as Research Tools: Applications and Evaluations in HCI Data Work","author":"Rogers"},{"key":"2026030400312225400_ref86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3544549.3582733","article-title":"The systematic review-lution: a manifesto to promote rigour and inclusivity in research synthesis","volume-title":"Extended Abstracts Of The 2023 CHI Conference On Human Factors In Computing Systems","author":"Rogers","year":"2023"},{"key":"2026030400312225400_ref87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1145\/3685266","article-title":"An umbrella review of reporting quality in CHI systematic reviews: guiding questions and best practices for HCI","volume":"31","author":"Rogers","year":"2024","journal-title":"ACM Trans. Comput.-Hum. Interact."},{"key":"2026030400312225400_ref88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1145\/3084226.3084243","article-title":"A machine learning approach for semi-automated search and selection in literature studies","volume-title":"Proceedings Of The 21st International Conference On Evaluation And Assessment In Software Engineering","author":"Ros","year":"2017"},{"key":"2026030400312225400_ref89","volume-title":"Foundations of Library and Information Science","author":"Rubin","year":"2020"},{"key":"2026030400312225400_ref90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"108768","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2019.108768","article-title":"Ethical considerations in artificial intelligence","volume":"122","author":"Safdar","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur. J. Radiol."},{"key":"2026030400312225400_ref91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-28954-6_1","article-title":"Towards Explainable Artificial Intelligence","volume-title":"Explainable AI: Interpreting, Explaining and Visualizing Deep Learning","author":"Samek","year":"2019"},{"key":"2026030400312225400_ref92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6947-7-16","article-title":"Utilization of the PICO framework to improve searching PubMed for clinical questions","volume":"7","author":"Schardt","year":"2007","journal-title":"BMC Med. Inform. Decis. Mak."},{"key":"2026030400312225400_ref93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-147-4-200708210-00179","article-title":"How quickly do systematic reviews go out of date? A survival analysis","volume":"147","author":"Shojania","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ann. Intern. Med."},{"key":"2026030400312225400_ref94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1145\/1148170.1148250","article-title":"Find-similar: similarity browsing as a search tool","volume-title":"Proceedings Of The 29th Annual International ACM SIGIR Conference On Research And Development In Information Retrieval","author":"Smucker","year":"2006"},{"key":"2026030400312225400_ref95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.5195\/jmla.2018.82","article-title":"Roles for librarians in systematic reviews: a scoping review","volume":"106","author":"Spencer","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Med. Lib. Assoc."},{"key":"2026030400312225400_ref96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbusres.2020.11.030","article-title":"Artificial intelligence for human flourishing\u2013beyond principles for machine learning","volume":"124","author":"Stahl","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Bus. Res."},{"key":"2026030400312225400_ref97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1145\/3544548.3581332","article-title":"Literature reviews in HCI: a review of reviews","volume-title":"Proceedings Of The 2023 CHI Conference On Human Factors In Computing Systems","author":"Stefanidi","year":"2023"},{"key":"2026030400312225400_ref98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"f139","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.f139","article-title":"The automation of systematic reviews","volume":"346","author":"Tsafnat","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"2026030400312225400_ref99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/2046-4053-3-74","article-title":"Systematic review automation technologies","volume":"3","author":"Tsafnat","year":"2014","journal-title":"Syst. Rev."},{"key":"2026030400312225400_ref100","first-page":"57","article-title":"Systematic reviews and meta-analyses","volume":"20","author":"Uman","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Can. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry"},{"key":"2026030400312225400_ref101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1186\/s12874-022-01631-8","article-title":"Abstract screening using the automated tool Rayyan: results of effectiveness in three diagnostic test accuracy systematic reviews","volume":"22","author":"Valizadeh","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMC Med. Res. Methodol."},{"key":"2026030400312225400_ref102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","article-title":"A systematic review on studies evaluating the performance of active learning compared to human reading for systematic review data","author":"Van den Brand","DOI":"10.17605\/OSF.IO\/T9HGM"},{"key":"2026030400312225400_ref103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106589","DOI":"10.1016\/j.infsof.2021.106589","article-title":"Automation of systematic literature reviews: a systematic literature review","volume":"136","author":"Van Dinter","year":"2021","journal-title":"Inf. Softw. Technol."},{"key":"2026030400312225400_ref104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107765","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2021.107765","article-title":"A multi-channel convolutional neural network approach to automate the citation screening process","volume":"112","author":"Van Dinter","year":"2021","journal-title":"Appl. Soft Comput."},{"key":"2026030400312225400_ref105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e072254","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2023-072254","article-title":"Artificial intelligence in systematic reviews: promising when appropriately used","volume":"13","author":"Van Dijk","year":"2023","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"2026030400312225400_ref106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1038\/s42256-020-00287-7","article-title":"An open source machine learning framework for efficient and transparent systematic reviews","volume":"3","author":"Schoot","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat. Mach. Intell."},{"key":"2026030400312225400_ref107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1177\/02683962211048201","article-title":"Artificial intelligence and the conduct of literature reviews","volume":"37","author":"Wagner","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Inf. Technol."},{"key":"2026030400312225400_ref108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.1007\/s10734-018-0296-4","article-title":"Information-seeking behaviour and academic success in higher education: which search strategies matter for grade differences among university students and how does this relevance differ by field of study","volume":"77","author":"Weber","year":"2019","journal-title":"High. Educ."},{"key":"2026030400312225400_ref109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-02260-9","volume-title":"Exploratory Search: Beyond the Query-Response Paradigm","author":"White","year":"2009"},{"key":"2026030400312225400_ref110","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106908","DOI":"10.1016\/j.infsof.2022.106908","article-title":"Successful combination of database search and snowballing for identification of primary studies in systematic literature studies","volume":"147","author":"Wohlin","year":"2022","journal-title":"Inf. Softw. Technol."},{"key":"2026030400312225400_ref111","first-page":"1","article-title":"Integrating measures of replicability into scholarly search: challenges and opportunities","volume-title":"Proceedings of the CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI \u201924)","author":"Wu","year":"2024"},{"key":"2026030400312225400_ref112","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1186\/s13643-021-01881-5","article-title":"Automation of literature screening using machine learning in medical evidence synthesis: a diagnostic test accuracy systematic review protocol","volume":"11","author":"Zhang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Syst. Rev."},{"key":"2026030400312225400_ref113","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1145\/3613904.3642807","article-title":"Charting the future of AI in project-based learning: a Co-design exploration with students","volume-title":"Proceedings Of The CHI Conference On Human Factors In Computing Systems","author":"Zheng","year":"2024"},{"key":"2026030400312225400_ref114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1186\/s12904-018-0335-z","article-title":"Introducing PALETTE: an iterative method for conducting a literature search for a review in palliative care","volume":"17","author":"Zwakman","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMC Palliat. Care"}],"container-title":["Interacting with Computers"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/iwc\/article-pdf\/38\/2\/179\/61723272\/iwaf001.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/iwc\/article-pdf\/38\/2\/179\/61723272\/iwaf001.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,4]],"date-time":"2026-03-04T05:31:36Z","timestamp":1772602296000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/iwc\/article\/38\/2\/179\/7994524"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,1]]},"references-count":114,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,1]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,3]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/iwc\/iwaf001","relation":{},"ISSN":["0953-5438","1873-7951"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0953-5438","type":"print"},{"value":"1873-7951","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,1]]}}}