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In this paper, we propose auditory displays for managing pedestrian flow. We developed implicit and explicit sound signs, evaluated them in a user study with 16 participants and compared our results to those reported for visual signage. Our results show that auditory signs are as effective as visual signs in managing the flow of people. Although using explicit sounds tends to be more effective than using implicit sounds, our findings indicate a tendency for implicit sounds to be preferred by participants with respect to environmental comfort. Our work contributes to the understanding of auditory displays and facilitates investigating further uses beyond pedestrian flow management during a pandemic.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/iwc\/iwaf008","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,5]],"date-time":"2025-03-05T11:30:09Z","timestamp":1741174209000},"page":"535-547","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Explicit vs. Implicit Auditory Displays for Managing People Flow in a Pandemic: An Exploratory Study"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"37","author":[{"given":"Noko","family":"Kuratomo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate School of Science and Technology , University of Tsukuba"},{"name":"Research Fellow of Japan Society for the Promotion of Science"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Benjamin","family":"Karic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Geoinformatics , University of M\u00fcnster"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christian","family":"Kray","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Geoinformatics , University of M\u00fcnster"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025100808465983900_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-6870(97)00047-1","article-title":"The effectiveness of warning signs in hazardous work places: cognitive and social determinants","volume":"29","author":"Adams","year":"1998","journal-title":"Appl. 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