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In current practice, urban designers assess people\u2019s feelings of safety and amenability of streetscapes either in situ or using paper-based methods to present alternatives. This study demonstrates the role HCI methods can play in increasing flexibility, accessibility, and inclusivity in evaluating alternative urban streetscape elements using virtual environments and remote evaluation. Using HCI methods, we can measure user experience in the virtual environment while gathering perceptions on safety and amenity of different urban elements. Using an interactive 360-degree video embedded in an online survey, we collected data on usability, user experience, and affective responses to alternative streetscape designs. Our findings show that the online survey generated useful data on perceptions of pedestrian-oriented streetscape interventions. We argue that in validating the positive user experience of the virtual environment, we increase urban designer confidence in the quality of responses toward informing design of real-world safe and amenable streets. Our contribution demonstrates that HCI methods can be used to help create a new, flexible, far-reaching, and effective approach for gathering community feedback on future urban designs.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/iwc\/iwaf014","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,11]],"date-time":"2025-03-11T00:21:35Z","timestamp":1741652495000},"page":"280-294","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["HCI methods supporting urban design evaluation using virtual environments"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"38","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2238-9251","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marcus","family":"White","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Design + Architecture, Swinburne University of Technology , Melbourne ,","place":["Australia"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8328-6662","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jeni","family":"Paay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Design + Architecture, Swinburne University of Technology , Melbourne ,","place":["Australia"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3175-2304","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nano","family":"Langenheim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Landscape Architecture, The University of Melbourne , Melbourne ,","place":["Australia"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8475-9537","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tianyi","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Design + Architecture, Swinburne University of Technology , Melbourne ,","place":["Australia"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026030400303743600_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1145\/3562939.3565685","volume-title":"Proceedings 28th ACM Symposium on Virtual Reality Software and Technology (VRST \u201822), 29 November\u20131 December, 2022, Tsukuba, Japan","author":"Attar","year":"2022"},{"key":"2026030400303743600_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tele.2010.09.004","article-title":"The challenge of e-participation in the digital city: exploring generational influences among community telecentres users","volume":"28","author":"Bailey","year":"2011","journal-title":"Telematics Inform."},{"issue":"2","key":"2026030400303743600_ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.3390\/mti3020034","article-title":"Combining VR Visualization and Sonification for Immersive Exploration of Urban Noise Standards","volume":"3","author":"Berger","year":"2019","journal-title":"Multimodal Technol. 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