{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,2]],"date-time":"2026-04-02T01:43:08Z","timestamp":1775094188879,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,18]],"date-time":"2020-06-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1592438400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/journals\/pages\/open_access\/funder_policies\/chorus\/standard_publication_model"}],"funder":[{"name":"Cambia Health Foundation Sojourns Scholar"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>Increasing recognition of biases in artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms has motivated the quest to build fair models, free of biases. However, building fair models may be only half the challenge. A seemingly fair model could involve, directly or indirectly, what we call \u201clatent biases.\u201d Just as latent errors are generally described as errors \u201cwaiting to happen\u201d in complex systems, latent biases are biases waiting to happen. Here we describe 3 major challenges related to bias in AI algorithms and propose several ways of managing them. There is an urgent need to address latent biases before the widespread implementation of AI algorithms in clinical practice.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/jamia\/ocaa094","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,9]],"date-time":"2020-05-09T11:09:41Z","timestamp":1589022581000},"page":"2020-2023","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":152,"title":["Latent bias and the implementation of artificial intelligence in medicine"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"Matthew","family":"DeCamp","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, University of Colorado, Aurora, Colorado, USA"}]},{"given":"Charlotta","family":"Lindvall","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychosocial Oncology and Palliative Care, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, USA"},{"name":"Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women\u2019s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA"},{"name":"Harvard Medical School, Harvard University 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