{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,4]],"date-time":"2026-04-04T01:06:38Z","timestamp":1775264798730,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":73,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,1]],"date-time":"2020-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1598918400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/journals\/pages\/open_access\/funder_policies\/chorus\/standard_publication_model"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The 2019 novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak progressed rapidly from a public health (PH) emergency of international concern (World Health Organization [WHO], 30 January 2020) to a pandemic (WHO, 11 March 2020). The declaration of a national emergency in the United States (13 March 2020) necessitated the addition and modification of terminology related to COVID-19 and development of the disease\u2019s case definition. During this period, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and standard development organizations released guidance on data standards for reporting COVID-19 clinical encounters, laboratory results, cause-of-death certifications, and other surveillance processes for COVID-19 PH emergency operations. The CDC COVID-19 Information Management Repository was created to address the need for PH and health-care stakeholders at local and national levels to easily obtain access to comprehensive and up-to-date information management resources.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Materials and Methods<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>We introduce the clinical and health-care informatics community to the CDC COVID-19 Information Management Repository: a new, national COVID-19 information management tool. We provide a description of COVID-19 informatics resources, including data requirements for COVID-19 data reporting.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>We demonstrate the CDC COVID-19 Information Management Repository\u2019s categorization and management of critical COVID-19 informatics documentation and standards. We also describe COVID-19 data exchange standards, forms, and specifications.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>This information will be valuable to clinical and PH informaticians, epidemiologists, data analysts, standards developers and implementers, and information technology managers involved in the development of COVID-19 situational awareness and response reporting and analytics.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/jamia\/ocaa141","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,15]],"date-time":"2020-06-15T19:11:11Z","timestamp":1592248271000},"page":"1476-1487","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":39,"title":["Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 2019 novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) information management: addressing national health-care and public health needs for standardized data definitions and codified vocabulary for data exchange"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"Macarena","family":"Garcia","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA"}]},{"given":"Nikolay","family":"Lipskiy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA"}]},{"given":"James","family":"Tyson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA"}]},{"given":"Roniqua","family":"Watkins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA"}]},{"given":"E Stein","family":"Esser","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA"}]},{"given":"Teresa","family":"Kinley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"2020110613085922700_ocaa141-B1","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention"},{"key":"2020110613085922700_ocaa141-B2","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention"},{"key":"2020110613085922700_ocaa141-B3","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention"},{"key":"2020110613085922700_ocaa141-B4","author":"EMS.gov"},{"key":"2020110613085922700_ocaa141-B5","author":"National Emergency Medical Services Information System"},{"key":"2020110613085922700_ocaa141-B6","author":"Office of the National Coordinator for Health Information Technology 2020 Interoperability Standards Advisory"},{"key":"2020110613085922700_ocaa141-B7"},{"key":"2020110613085922700_ocaa141-B8","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention"},{"key":"2020110613085922700_ocaa141-B9","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention"},{"key":"2020110613085922700_ocaa141-B10","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention"},{"key":"2020110613085922700_ocaa141-B11","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Public Health Information Network Vocabulary Access and Distribution System"},{"key":"2020110613085922700_ocaa141-B12","author":"Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services"},{"key":"2020110613085922700_ocaa141-B13","author":"American Medical Association"},{"key":"2020110613085922700_ocaa141-B14","author":"American Medical Association"},{"key":"2020110613085922700_ocaa141-B15","author":"American Medical Association"},{"key":"2020110613085922700_ocaa141-B16","author":"American Medical Association"},{"key":"2020110613085922700_ocaa141-B17","author":"American Medical Association"},{"key":"2020110613085922700_ocaa141-B18","author":"American Medical Association"},{"key":"2020110613085922700_ocaa141-B19","author":"American Medical Association"},{"key":"2020110613085922700_ocaa141-B20","author":"Systematized Nomenclature of Medicine International"},{"key":"2020110613085922700_ocaa141-B21","author":"HealthIT.gov"},{"key":"2020110613085922700_ocaa141-B22","author":"Systematized Nomenclature of Medicine International"},{"key":"2020110613085922700_ocaa141-B23","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention"},{"key":"2020110613085922700_ocaa141-B24","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention"},{"key":"2020110613085922700_ocaa141-B25","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention"},{"key":"2020110613085922700_ocaa141-B26","author":"World Health Organization"},{"key":"2020110613085922700_ocaa141-B27","author":"World Health Organization"},{"key":"2020110613085922700_ocaa141-B28","author":"HealthIT.gov","year":"2020"},{"key":"2020110613085922700_ocaa141-B29","author":"HealthIT.gov"},{"key":"2020110613085922700_ocaa141-B30","author":"Logica Health. 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