{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T20:08:55Z","timestamp":1751400535684,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":10,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,3]],"date-time":"2021-12-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1638489600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/journals\/pages\/open_access\/funder_policies\/chorus\/standard_publication_model"}],"funder":[{"name":"US Department of Veterans Affairs Office of Academic Affiliations Advanced Fellowship in Medical Informatics","award":["NIH OD 5 U2C OD023196","NCATS 5 UL1 TR002243"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NIH OD 5 U2C OD023196","NCATS 5 UL1 TR002243"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1 OT2 OD026549","1 OT2 OD026554","1 OT2 OD026557","1 OT2 OD026556","1 OT2 OD026550","1 OT2 OD 026552","1 OT2 OD026553","1 OT2 OD026548","1 OT2 OD026551","1 OT2 OD026555","AOD 16037"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1 OT2 OD026549","1 OT2 OD026554","1 OT2 OD026557","1 OT2 OD026556","1 OT2 OD026550","1 OT2 OD 026552","1 OT2 OD026553","1 OT2 OD026548","1 OT2 OD026551","1 OT2 OD026555","AOD 16037"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Federally Qualified Health Centers","award":["HHSN 263201600085U"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["HHSN 263201600085U"]}]},{"name":"Data and Research Center","award":["5 U2C OD023196"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["5 U2C OD023196"]}]},{"name":"Biobank","award":["1 U24 OD023121"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1 U24 OD023121"]}]},{"name":"The Participant Center","award":["U24 OD023176"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U24 OD023176"]}]},{"name":"Participant Technology Systems Center","award":["1 U24 OD023163"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1 U24 OD023163"]}]},{"name":"Communications and Engagement","award":["3 OT2 OD023205","3 OT2 OD023206"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["3 OT2 OD023205","3 OT2 OD023206"]}]},{"name":"Community Partners","award":["1 OT2 OD025277","3 OT2 OD025315","1 OT2 OD025337","1 OT2 OD025276"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1 OT2 OD025277","3 OT2 OD025315","1 OT2 OD025337","1 OT2 OD025276"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,15]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Measurement and data entry of height and weight values are error prone. Aggregation of medical record data from multiple sites creates new challenges prompting the need to identify and correct errant values. We sought to characterize and correct issues with height and weight measurement values within the All of Us (AoU) Research Program.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Materials and Methods<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Using the AoU Researcher Workbench, we assessed site-level measurement value distributions to infer unit types. We also used plausibility checks with exceptions for conditions with possible outlier values, eg obesity, and assessed for excess deviation within individual participant\u2019s records.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>15.8% of height and 22.4% of weight values had missing unit type information.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Discussion<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>We identified several measurement unit related issues: the use of different units of measure within and between sites, missing units, and incorrect labeling of units. Failure to account for these in patient data repositories may lead to erroneous study results and conclusions.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Discrepancies in height and weight measurement data may arise from missing or mislabeled units. Using site- and participant-level analyses while accounting for outlier value-associated clinical conditions, we can infer measurement units and apply corrections. These methods are adaptable and expandable within AoU and other data repositories.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/jamia\/ocab251","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,8]],"date-time":"2021-11-08T20:13:39Z","timestamp":1636402419000},"page":"626-630","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Inference-based correction of multi-site height and weight measurement data in the <i>All of Us<\/i> research program"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"29","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7007-9437","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mirza S","family":"Khan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Geriatric Research Education and Clinical Center (GRECC), Tennessee Valley Health System Veterans Administration Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA"},{"name":"Division of General Internal Medicine and Public Health, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA"},{"name":"Department of Biomedical Informatics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA"}]},{"given":"Robert J","family":"Carroll","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biomedical Informatics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"2022031509034199700_ocab251-B1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"668","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMsr1809937","article-title":"The \u201cAll of Us\u201d Research Program","volume":"381","year":"2019","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"21","key":"2022031509034199700_ocab251-B2","first-page":"e984","article-title":"Obesity and cardiovascular disease: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association","volume":"143","author":"Powell-Wiley Tiffany","year":"2021","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"8","key":"2022031509034199700_ocab251-B3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"739","DOI":"10.1682\/JRRD.2009.08.0110","article-title":"VHA Corporate Data Warehouse height and weight data: opportunities and challenges for health services research","volume":"47","author":"No\u00ebl","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Rehabil Res Dev"},{"issue":"3","key":"2022031509034199700_ocab251-B4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1945-1474.2010.00115.x","article-title":"Measuring body mass index according to protocol: how are height and weight obtained?","volume":"33","author":"Greenwood","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Healthc Qual"},{"key":"2022031509034199700_ocab251-B5","first-page":"102","article-title":"Reducing clinical noise for body mass index measures due to unit and transcription errors in the electronic health record","volume":"2017","author":"Goodloe","year":"2017","journal-title":"AMIA Jt Summits Transl Sci Proc"},{"issue":"1","key":"2022031509034199700_ocab251-B6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.4338\/ACI-2013-09-RA-0074","article-title":"A rigorous algorithm to detect and clean inaccurate adult height records within EHR systems","volume":"5","author":"Muthalagu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Appl Clin Inform"},{"year":"2016","author":"Jiang","key":"2022031509034199700_ocab251-B7"},{"year":"2020","author":"Ramirez","key":"2022031509034199700_ocab251-B8"},{"issue":"2","key":"2022031509034199700_ocab251-B9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0212463","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0212463","article-title":"Data model harmonization for the All Of Us Research Program: Transforming i2b2 data into the OMOP common data model","volume":"14","author":"Klann","year":"2019","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"2022031509034199700_ocab251-B10"}],"container-title":["Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jamia\/article-pdf\/29\/4\/626\/42897330\/ocab251.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jamia\/article-pdf\/29\/4\/626\/42897330\/ocab251.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,15]],"date-time":"2022-03-15T09:05:01Z","timestamp":1647335101000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jamia\/article\/29\/4\/626\/6448587"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,3]]},"references-count":10,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,3]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,15]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jamia\/ocab251","relation":{},"ISSN":["1527-974X"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"1527-974X"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,1]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,3]]}}}