{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,8]],"date-time":"2026-05-08T15:35:17Z","timestamp":1778254517820,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,16]],"date-time":"2024-06-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1718496000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":2,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000051","name":"National Human Genome Research Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["K99\/R00 HG011898"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["K99\/R00 HG011898"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000051","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000051","name":"National Human Genome Research Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01 HG010067"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01 HG010067"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000051","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009633","name":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01 HD109765"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01 HD109765"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009633","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000879","name":"Alfred P. Sloan Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["G-2023-20989"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["G-2023-20989"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000879","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100014989","name":"Chan Zuckerberg Initiative","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100014989","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000936","name":"The Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["GBMF4552"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["GBMF4552"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000936","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Investigate the use of advanced natural language processing models to streamline the time-consuming process of writing and revising scholarly manuscripts.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Materials and Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>For this purpose, we integrate large language models into the Manubot publishing ecosystem to suggest revisions for scholarly texts. Our AI-based revision workflow employs a prompt generator that incorporates manuscript metadata into templates, generating section-specific instructions for the language model. The model then generates revised versions of each paragraph for human authors to review. We evaluated this methodology through 5 case studies of existing manuscripts, including the revision of this manuscript.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Our results indicate that these models, despite some limitations, can grasp complex academic concepts and enhance text quality. All changes to the manuscript are tracked using a version control system, ensuring transparency in distinguishing between human- and machine-generated text.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Given the significant time researchers invest in crafting prose, incorporating large language models into the scholarly writing process can significantly improve the type of knowledge work performed by academics. Our approach also enables scholars to concentrate on critical aspects of their work, such as the novelty of their ideas, while automating tedious tasks like adhering to specific writing styles. Although the use of AI-assisted tools in scientific authoring is controversial, our approach, which focuses on revising human-written text and provides change-tracking transparency, can mitigate concerns regarding AI\u2019s role in scientific writing.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/jamia\/ocae139","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,29]],"date-time":"2024-05-29T17:24:34Z","timestamp":1717003474000},"page":"2103-2113","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["A publishing infrastructure for Artificial Intelligence (AI)-assisted academic authoring"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"31","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3035-4403","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Milton","family":"Pividori","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biomedical Informatics, University of Colorado School of Medicine , Aurora, CO 80045, United States"},{"name":"Department of Genetics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania , Philadelphia, PA 19104, United States"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8713-9213","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Casey S","family":"Greene","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biomedical Informatics, University of Colorado School of Medicine , Aurora, CO 80045, United States"},{"name":"Center for Health AI, Department of Biomedical Informatics, University of Colorado School of Medicine , Aurora, CO 80045, United States"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"2024082207511116600_ocae139-B1","volume-title":"A History of Scientific & Technical Periodicals: The Origins and Development of the Scientific and Technical Press, 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