{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,22]],"date-time":"2026-03-22T06:27:04Z","timestamp":1774160824169,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":56,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,4]],"date-time":"2025-12-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764806400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":1,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Department Executive Officer of Family and Community Medicine"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100015515","name":"University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100015515","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"University of Iowa\u2019s Year 2 P3 Strategic Initiatives Program"},{"name":"High Impact Hiring Initiative"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To qualitatively characterize barriers and facilitators to implementing and using an ambient scribe across a large academic medical center, as well as how ambient transcription reshapes clinicians\u2019 perceptions of their work.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Materials and Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We conducted semistructured interviews with clinicians who participated in an ambient scribe pilot (n\u2009=\u20098) and the initial enterprise rollout (n\u2009=\u200916). We sought heterogeneity by specialty, note volume, burnout, and prior time-in-notes. Interviews (26-60\u00a0min) were recorded, transcribed, and analyzed thematically using a naturalistic, ethnographic approach informed by broad implementation considerations, and an analytic lens treating note sections as documentation \u201cgenres.\u201d<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Clinicians described feeling more present with patients and greater satisfaction during visits. Fictions included overlong or underspecified sections (eg, History of Present Illness vs Assessment &amp; Plan), unfamiliar formatting, and a perceived loss of \u201cvoice.\u201d Participants discussed how they used documentation to personalize practice, demonstrate expertise, manage impressions with colleagues and supervisors, and communicate sensitive findings\u2014activities not fully captured by efficiency metrics. Inpatient and procedure-heavy contexts reported limited benefit where documentation was already highly standardized.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Discussion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Early ambient scribe implementation produced recognizable benefits, but introduced new work to reconcile AI-drafted text with local documentation genres and audience-specific communication. Tailored prompts, onboarding, and peer support may reduce the need to revise artificial intelligence (AI)-generated text.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Ambient scribe adoption can enhance patient interactions and perceived efficiency while reshaping how clinicians express voice and expertise in notes. Implementation strategies attentive to documentation genre and audience may help align ambient scribe outputs with clinical communication needs.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/jamia\/ocaf214","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,15]],"date-time":"2025-11-15T12:54:32Z","timestamp":1763211272000},"page":"255-262","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Listening to the note: clinician perspectives on ambient artificial intelligence scribes in medical documentation"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"33","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9183-9909","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jen","family":"Van Tiem","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Family and Community Medicine, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa , Iowa City, IA 52242,","place":["United States"]},{"name":"Implementation Science Center, University of Iowa , Iowa City, IA 52242,","place":["United States"]}]},{"given":"Elizabeth","family":"Cramer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Family and Community Medicine, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa , Iowa City, IA 52242,","place":["United States"]}]},{"given":"Christopher","family":"Iverson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa , Iowa City, IA 52242,","place":["United States"]}]},{"given":"Korey","family":"Kennelty","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Family and Community Medicine, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa , Iowa City, IA 52242,","place":["United States"]},{"name":"Department of Pharmacy Practice and Science, College of Pharmacy, University of Iowa , Iowa City, IA 52242,","place":["United States"]}]},{"given":"Noah","family":"Andrys","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242,","place":["United States"]}]},{"given":"Julie","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Management and Policy, College of Public Health, University of Iowa , Iowa City, IA 52242,","place":["United States"]}]},{"given":"Lindsey","family":"Knake","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Stead Family Department of Pediatrics, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa , Iowa City, IA 52242,","place":["United States"]}]},{"given":"Jason","family":"Misurac","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Stead Family Department of Pediatrics, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa , Iowa City, IA 52242,","place":["United States"]}]},{"given":"James","family":"Blum","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anesthesia, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa , Iowa City, IA 52242,","place":["United States"]}]},{"given":"Heather Schacht","family":"Reisinger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Implementation Science Center, University of Iowa , Iowa City, IA 52242,","place":["United States"]},{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa , Iowa City, IA 52242,","place":["United States"]}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026012716173589900_ocaf214-B1","first-page":"304","article-title":"Artificial intelligence scribes shape health care delivery","volume":"111","author":"Blaseg","year":"2025","journal-title":"Am Fam Physician"},{"key":"2026012716173589900_ocaf214-B2","author":"Zarefsky"},{"key":"2026012716173589900_ocaf214-B3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"r663","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.r663","article-title":"The \u201cambient scribe\u201d tools listening to and summarising your doctor-patient 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