{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,19]],"date-time":"2026-02-19T02:08:31Z","timestamp":1771466911779,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"5","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>We have identified 5 use cases that comprise a useful definition of an \u201copen or interoperable electronic health record (EHR).\u201d Each of these use cases represents important functionality that should be available to 1) clinicians, so they can provide safe and effective health care; 2) researchers, so they can advance our understanding of disease and health care processes; 3) administrators, so they can reduce their reliance on a single-source EHR developer; 4) software developers, so they can develop innovative solutions to address limitations of current EHR user interfaces and new applications to improve the practice of medicine; and 5) patients, so they can access their personal health information no matter where they receive their health care. Widespread access to \u201copen EHRs\u201d that can accommodate at least these 5 use cases is important if we are to realize the enormous potential of EHR-enabled health care systems.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/jamia\/ocv060","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,16]],"date-time":"2015-06-16T00:50:54Z","timestamp":1434415854000},"page":"1099-1101","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"title":["What makes an EHR \u201copen\u201d or interoperable?"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Dean F","family":"Sittig","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Texas \u2013 Memorial Hermann Center for Healthcare Quality & Safety, School of Biomedical Informatics, University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, TX, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Adam","family":"Wright","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of General Internal Medicine, Brigham & Women\u2019s Hospital, Boston, MA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"2020110613013216800_ocv060-B1","author":"Hossain"},{"key":"2020110613013216800_ocv060-B2"},{"key":"2020110613013216800_ocv060-B3"},{"issue":"2","key":"2020110613013216800_ocv060-B4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1136\/amiajnl-2014-003023","article-title":"Implications of an emerging EHR monoculture for hospitals and healthcare systems","volume":"22","author":"Koppel","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Am Med Inform Assoc."},{"key":"2020110613013216800_ocv060-B5","author":"US House of Representatives, Subcommittee on Communications and Technology, Joint with Subcommittee on Health Committee on Energy and Commerce"},{"key":"2020110613013216800_ocv060-B6","article-title":"Redirecting Innovation in U.S. Health Care: Options to Decrease Spending and Increase value","author":"Garber"},{"key":"2020110613013216800_ocv060-B7"},{"key":"2020110613013216800_ocv060-B8","author":"Weschler"},{"key":"2020110613013216800_ocv060-B9","author":"Kiah"},{"key":"2020110613013216800_ocv060-B10"},{"issue":"4","key":"2020110613013216800_ocv060-B11","first-page":"50","article-title":"ONC issues guides for SAFER EHRs","volume":"85","author":"Sittig","year":"2014","journal-title":"J AHIMA."},{"issue":"1","key":"2020110613013216800_ocv060-B12","first-page":"1","article-title":"Expert Panel","volume":"14","author":"Safran","year":"2007","journal-title":"Toward a national framework for the secondary use of health data: an American Medical Informatics Association White Paper. 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